AMD具备强劲的竞争定位与增长潜力,但短期内已处于超买状态。
逐段跳播
除了 Meta 和 AMD 的股票之外,它们今天表现非常出色。AMD 的股价今天上涨了 9.95%,正式将其市值推高至 1 万亿美元。
beyond just Meta and AMD stocks, which performed amazingly today. AMD's stock rose 9.95% today, officially bringing its market capitalization to $1 trillion.
我们在这只股票价格为 452 美元时就预测到了它,并且告诉课程学员这只股票即将上涨。我们没想到它会这么快就达到这个高度。
We had predicted this stock when its price was $452, and we told the course members that the stock was about to rise. We did not expect it to reach this height so quickly.
让我们更深入地了解 AMD 和 Intel 这样的公司,例如,我们最新的 Robin 芯片,其带宽能力是 Nvidia 所使用的 H100 芯片的十倍。
Let's delve deeper into companies like AMD and Intel, For example, our latest Robin chip has ten times the bandwidth capabilities compared to the H100 chip that Nvidia used.
许多人忽略了这样一个事实:Nvidia 尽管主要专注于图形处理器(GPU),却预计将主导 CPU 市场,而这一市场将有利于 AMD 等一家或多家专业公司。
Many people overlook the fact that Nvidia, despite its primary focus on graphics processing units (GPUs) , expects to dominate the CPU market in favor of one or more specialized companies like AMD,
仅这一笔订单就相当于 AMD 当前总利润的四分之三。
This order alone is equivalent to three-quarters of AMD's current total profits .
如果 Nvidia 预测——我该怎么说呢?——到 2026 年底实现 200 亿美元的 CPU 销售额,那么值得注意的是,AMD 三个月的总销售额约为 115 亿美元。
If Nvidia is forecasting—how would I put it?— $20 billion in CPU sales by the end of 2026, it's worth noting that AMD's total sales over three months were around $11.5 billion.
所以,Nvidia 预测的销售额大约相当于六个月的销量,而一年前它在这个领域几乎没有任何收入,这使得 AMD——或者说 Nvidia 在 CPU 市场上是 AMD 的真正竞争对手。
So, Nvidia is forecasting roughly six months' worth of sales in a sector where it generated virtually no revenue a year ago, making AMD—or Nvidia is a true competitor to AMD in the CPU market .
我无意贬低 AMD;我相信他们有很好的机会。看看基准测试结果就知道了。他们的 Helios 系统与 Vera Rubin 相比,拥有高出 50% 的高带宽内存、高出 50% 的可扩展带宽,以及快 10-15% 的处理速度。
I don't mean to belittle AMD; I believe they have promising opportunities. Just look at the benchmark results . Their Helios system, compared to Vera Rubin, boasts 50% more high-bandwidth memory, 50% more scalable bandwidth, and 10-15 % faster processing speeds.
所以,与 Vera Rubin 相比,Helios 是一款出色的产品,尤其是考虑到当前对这些 CPU 的高需求。
So, Helios is a great product compared to Vera Rubin, especially given the current high demand for these CPUs .
他们拥有高质量的产品,在某些基准测试中,AMD 的表现优于 Nvidia 的 GPU。第五代 Vera Turin 芯片预计将占据数据中心 CPU 总市场约 50% 的份额。
They have a high-quality product, and in some benchmarks, AMD outperforms Nvidia's GPUs. The fifth-generation Vera Turin chip is expected to capture around 50% of the total CPU market in data centers.
与 AMD 相比,关于 ARM 的讨论没有那么多。AMD 的市值约为 3440 亿美元,也是一个强劲的竞争对手。
Not as much is said about ARM compared to AMD. AMD has a market capitalization of around $344 billion and is also a strong competitor.
Nvidia 和 Apple 越是专注于在处理器市场与 AMD 竞争,竞争就越激烈。AMD 专注于 x86 技术,与 Intel 相同的技术,Intel 的股价今天上涨了 14%,到当天收盘时又上涨了 12%。
The more Nvidia and Apple focus on competing with AMD in the processor market, the more intense the competition becomes. AMD is focusing on x86 technology, the same technology as Intel, whose stock rose 14% today and then 12% by the end of the day.
其当前目标是到 2030 年达到 AMD 处理器市场份额的 50%,但目前低于这一水平,差距不大,大约在 30% 左右。
Its current goal is to reach 50% of AMD's processor market share by 2030, but it's currently below that. By a small margin , at around 30%.
然而,Nvidia 预计收入将大幅增长,AMD 预计从现在到明年的收入将增长 72%,达到每年 880 亿美元。
However, Nvidia anticipates significant revenue growth , with AMD projecting a 72% increase in revenue between now and next year, reaching $88 billion annually.
如果我们将这一年度数字与 Nvidia 仅数据中心收入相比,我们会发现 Nvidia 在单个季度内产生的收入就相当于 AMD 的全部收入。
If we compare this annual figure to Nvidia's data center revenue alone, we find that Nvidia generates the equivalent of AMD's entire revenue in a single quarter.
按市值计算,Nvidia 的规模是 AMD 的五倍。但这就是为什么人们在问:如果下一阶段是 CPU,而 Nvidia 的估值达到 5 万亿美元,那么是什么阻止 AMD 上升到同样的水平?
Nvidia is five times larger than AMD in terms of market capitalization . but this is why people are asking: if the next stage is CPUs, and Nvidia is valued at $5 trillion , what's stopping AMD from rising to the same level?
所以,我们有 AMD、Intel、ARM、Apple,当然还有 Meta,它正在引领当今这场巨大的变革。
So, we have AMD, Intel, ARM, Apple, and of course, Meta, which is leading this massive evolution today.
AMD 的承诺从现在一直延续到 2031 年底及以后。这些承诺大多已经公开宣布。AMD 的承诺约为 300 亿美元,这些承诺是从第三方购买硅芯片、基板和组件的承诺。
AMD has commitments that extend from now until the end of 2031 and beyond. Most of these commitments are already publicly announced . AMD's commitments are around $30 billion, and these are commitments to buy silicon chips, substrates, and components from third parties.
这意味着 Nvidia 拥有 11 倍的保证供应量,而这一规模是五倍之大。
That means Nvidia has 11 times the guaranteed supply, which is five times larger.
因此,内存价格仍在上涨。这就是为什么 AMD 和 Nvidia 现在正竞相获取尽可能多的算力。但 Nvidia 已经在这样做了。他们获得的量是 AMD 的两倍,可能是因为他们有更多的钱可付,能开出更大的支票。
Therefore, memory prices are still rising. That's why AMD and Nvidia are racing to acquire as much computing power as possible right now. But Nvidia is already doing that. You know, they're getting twice as much as AMD, probably because they have more money to pay; they can write bigger checks.
我认为这是一个有趣的比较,我也认为查看公司实际的利润表以了解其利润率和增长是很有趣的。AMD 的利润率已大幅提升,从 36% 或 39.8% 升至 53.7%。这确实很好。
I think that's an interesting comparison, and I also think it's interesting to look at the companies' actual income statements to see their profit margins and growth. AMD's profit margins have increased significantly, going from 36% or 39.8% to 53.7%. That's really good.
但值得注意的是,Nvidia 的毛利率为 75%,而 AMD 在亏损后的净利率为 17.2%。Nvidia 的净利率为 63%。
But it's worth noting that Nvidia's gross revenue is 75%, while AMD's net revenue was 17.2% after a loss. Nvidia's net revenue is 63%.
AMD 三个月的营业收入仅为 20 亿美元。但如果我们看利润表,我们会发现 Nvidia 的营业收入为 630 亿美元。这是 AMD 季度营业收入的 30 倍。
AMD's operating income in three months was only $2 billion. But if we look at the income statement, we see that the income Nvidia's operating income is $63 billion. That's 30 times AMD's quarterly operating income.
我这么说并不是要暗示 Nvidia 更好,而是要解释为什么市场认为 AMD 具有显著的增长潜力。Nvidia 的估值目前非常低,只是 AMD 的一小部分。
I'm not saying this to suggest Nvidia is better, but rather to explain why the market believes AMD has significant growth potential. Nvidia's valuation is currently very low , a fraction of AMD's.
AMD 的股价目前处于近期高位,市盈率为 1.5 至 1.6,而 Nvidia 的市盈率更接近 1 或 0.7。
AMD's stock is currently trading at its recent high with a price-to-earnings ratio of 1.5 to 1.6, while Nvidia's is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio closer to 1 or 0.7.
那么,Nvidia 的股价是否有可能追上 AMD,或者 AMD 的增长会放缓?也许吧。但我不指望这一点,我也不会押注股价下跌。原因是,我们目前正处于超买状态,而这或许是件好事。
我不是说现在是卖出的时候,我也不会押注股价下跌。
Is it possible, then, that Nvidia's stock will catch up with AMD's, or that AMD's growth will slow? Perhaps. But I don't expect it, and I wouldn't bet on a price drop. The reason is that we're currently experiencing overbought conditions, which might be desirable.
I'm not saying it's time to sell, and I wouldn't bet on a price drop.
但如果看日线图,我们会发现 AMD 目前处于超买状态,相对强弱指数(RSI)约为 73。从周线来看,我们刚刚突破 70,达到 70.1。所以,这个水平相当高。真正表现突出的是 AMD 和 Dell。
But if we look at the daily chart, we see that the stock AMD is currently overbought at around 73 on the Relative Strength Index (RSI). On a weekly basis, we just broke out of 70 to 70.1.
So, it's pretty high. What has really been outperforming is AMD and Dell.
AMD 不需要这样做,因为它可以委托 Intel 或 Taiwan Semiconductor 代工生产。这样做的好处是,AMD 的利润率很可能始终高于 Intel。这一点值得考虑。
AMD doesn't need to do this because it can manufacture with Intel or Taiwan Semiconductor. The advantage of this is that AMD will likely always have a higher profit margin than Intel. This is something worth considering.
AMD 与 ARM 围绕 x86 架构的竞争将十分激烈,因为 ARM 是 Apple 和 Nvidia 的首选,而且很可能继续保持这一地位,因为它们都在力争主导 CPU 市场。
The competition between AMD and ARM will be fierce over the x86 architecture, as ARM is the preferred choice for Apple and Nvidia, and will likely remain so, as they strive to dominate the CPU market.
目前,真正的竞争是在 AMD 与 Intel 之间,我认为这正是它们取得显著成功的原因。AMD 还拥有前景看好的合作关系。例如,AMD 向 Meta 和 OpenAI 提供了购买选择权,在企业界这被称为“托管债券”。
Currently, the real competition is between AMD and Intel, and I believe this is the reason for their remarkable success. AMD also has promising partnerships. For example, AMD offered purchase options, known among companies as "escrow bonds," to Meta and OpenAI.
这意味着,随着 AMD 股价飙升,Meta 很可能必须从其购买选择权中获利,这些选择权允许它以每股一美分的价格买入 AMD 股票。
This means that, with AMD's stock skyrocketing, Meta will likely have to profit from its purchase options, which allow it to buy AMD shares for one cent per share.
它可以在 2030 年 10 月 5 日(OpenAI)、现在至 2030 年 10 月 5 日(Meta)之间的任何时间行使这一权利,以及直到 2031 年 2 月 23 日(OpenAI)。
It can exercise this right anytime between October 5, 2030 (OpenAI), now and October 5, 2030 (Meta), and until February 23, 2031 (OpenAI).
所以,Lisa Su 正在接触 Meta 和 OpenAI 这样的公司,问道:“你们能买下我们六吉瓦的芯片吗?”作为回报,我们会给你们股票。
So, Lisa Su is approaching companies like Meta and OpenAI, asking, "Can you buy our six gigawatts of chips?" In return, we will give you shares.
这会稀释股票价值,但可以说,这是一种与 Nvidia 不同的循环融资形式——Nvidia 直接用现金流转过剩的公司进行投资,其现金流转远超 AMD,并由此创造需求。
This devalues the stock, but it's fair to say it's a different form of circular financing than what Nvidia does, which invests directly in companies with excess cash flow—far greater than AMD's—and then creates demand as a result.
AMD 做不到这一点;他们根本没有那些资产。如果看他们的自由现金流,六个月只有 40 亿美元。这意味着 Nvidia 的现金流要丰厚 17.5 倍。
AMD can't do that; they simply don't have those assets. If you look at their free cash flow, it's only $4 billion in six months. That means Nvidia's cash flow is 17.5 times richer.
所以,AMD 在说:“那我们给你们一些我们的股票作为替代。”我们将无法为你提供任何服务;我们会以完全不同的方式向你提供服务。
So, AMD is saying, "We'll give you some of our stock instead." We will not be able to provide any service to you; we will provide our services to you in a completely different way.
“好吧,这没问题。AMD 的利润率确实不如 Nvidia,但它正在努力追赶。这就是关键所在。”我们已经谈过那些利润率,其中净利率为 62%,而 AMD 为 17%。这就是增长方面。
"Okay, that's fine. It's true that AMD doesn't have Nvidia's profit margins, but it's striving to reach them. That's the point. We've already touched on those profit margins, where it's 62% net compared to AMD's 17%. That's the growth side.
有些人认为 Nvidia 在利润率和能力方面完全占优。但他们忘了,Nvidia 还有一整个从零起步、与 AMD 竞争的 CPU 业务。
Some people think Nvidia is completely superior in terms of profit margins and capabilities. But they forget that Nvidia has an entire CPU business that started from scratch to compete with AMD.
AMD 在这些产品上面临激烈竞争,而它的合作伙伴 Jensen 不希望 Lisa 抢了自己的风头。我了解到他们还是亲戚,这是最奇怪的地方。但竞争十分激烈。
AMD is facing stiff competition for these units, and its partner Jensen doesn't want Lisa to outshine him. I understand they're related, which is the weirdest part. But the competition is fierce.
这确实很值得关注,但 AMD 将成为利润率提升的最大受益者之一。而正如你所看到的,这是真的。看看这个:AMD 的 Instinct 产品,也就是他们的图形处理器,上一年的销售额更高,或者说其他产品的占比更大,这带来了数据中心收入的增长,因此形成了有利于利润率的的产品结构。
It's really interesting to watch, but AMD will be one of the biggest beneficiaries of increased profit margins. And as you can see, that's true. Look at this: AMD's Instinct product, their graphics processor, had higher sales the previous year, or a greater mix of other products, which led to increased data center revenue, and therefore a product mix that was favorable for profit margins.
换句话说,他们的利润率因为这些产品而上升,就像数据中心销售额的增长一样。把产品卖给数据中心显然比卖给消费者更赚钱。这就是常识。
In other words, their profit margins increased because of these products, just like the increased data center sales. It's obvious that you'd make more money selling your products to data centers than selling them to consumers. That's just common sense.
AMD 还收购了 ZT Group,该公司帮助为超大规模计算企业提供通用计算基础设施。换句话说,我们正在增强对这些数据中心的吸引力,因为利润率很好。赢家不一定只有一个。这对 AMD 来说是一场大胜。
AMD also acquired ZT Group, which helps provide general-purpose computing infrastructure for hyperscale computing companies. In other words, we're increasing our appeal to these data centers because the profit margins are good.
There doesn't have to be just one winner. This is a big win for AMD.
不过我有一点担忧;为了透明起见,我目前不会加仓 AMD 股票。情况可能会维持现状。我现在感觉有点过于乐观了。我认为还有其他机会。这样的机会很多,比如 Apple,它的价格有点高。
I have a bit of a concern, though; I have to For transparency, I'm not adding to AMD stock at this point. Things might stay as they are. I'm feeling a bit overly optimistic right now.
I think there are other opportunities. There are plenty of them, whether it's Apple, whose prices are a bit high.
好,如果我们现在看看 AMD 和其他一些股票。AMD 的定价为 747 美元,意味着目前市盈率为 82 倍。增长率是 82 除以 4.55,大约是 1.5 倍。这就是我们之前提到的。
不过,仍有增长空间。它的利润率不如 Nvidia,所以基于其市盈率相对盈利增长比率(PEG),我们应预期涨幅略低,但这仍能支撑约 944 美元的股价。
Okay, if we look at AMD and some of these other stocks now. AMD is priced at $747, meaning it's currently trading at 82x. The growth rate is 82 divided by 4.55, which is roughly 1.5x.
That's what we mentioned earlier. However, there's still room for growth. Its profit margins aren't as good as Nvidia's, so we should expect a slightly lower rise based on its price-to-growth ratio (PEG), but that still justifies a share price of around $944.
你看,很多股票已经翻倍,比如 Nvidia,我认为 AMD 也会轻松翻倍。在我看来,AMD 目前仍上涨了 50%。哦,它现在动能很强。
You see, many stocks have doubled in value, like Nvidia, and I think AMD will easily double as well. In my opinion, AMD is still up by 50%. Oh, it has a lot of momentum right now.
AMD 的 Venice 处理器是他们最新的产品之一,预计每瓦能效将达到 Vera 处理器的 2.8 倍。
AMD's Venice processor, one of their latest offerings, is expected to offer 2.8 times the power efficiency per watt compared to the Vera processor.
AMD 仍处于早期阶段,不过我认为短期内它已经超买。
We're still in the early stages for AMD, although I think they're overbought in the short term.
我觉得 AMD 和 Nvidia 是目前的大赢家,但这太惊人了。
I feel like AMD and Nvidia are the winners right now, but that's amazing.
我们关于 AMD 及其代理商的长时间讨论。
our long talk about AMD and its agents.
这个频道对 $AMD 的历次判断
Meet Kevin 在这只股票上共 6 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。