由于缺乏持续盈利能力且估值相对增长偏高,AVAV 并非买入标的。
逐段跳播
毫无疑问,无人机是未来的重要组成部分,无论是商业运营还是军事领域都是如此,而无人机领域的领军者之一就是Aervironment。
There's no question that drones are a huge part of the future whether you're looking at commercial operations or the military and one of the leaders in the drone space is Aervironment.
该公司昨天在收盘后公布了财报,股价今早大幅上涨。所以我认为值得深入探讨一下我们了解到的关于这家公司的情况,营收增长表现如何,利润率是我认为需要持续关注的一点,此外还有订单储备以及未来的前景。
The company reported earnings after the market closed yesterday and shares popped this morning. So I think it's worth digging into what we learned about the company, what revenue growth looks like, margins are something that I think we need to keep an eye on and then also that backlog and what the future looks like.
在谈Arrow Environment的具体数字之前,我想先强调一下今年以来的整体表现。这是一家持续增长的公司,但股价却大幅下跌,年初至今下跌了41%。而如果看今年早些时候以来的回撤,大约达到62%。
Before we get to the numbers at Arrow Environment, I did want to highlight what the year has looked like. This is a company that continues to grow, but the stock is down tremendously, 41% year-to date. And if we we look at the draw down just from earlier this year, it's at about 62%.
我看财报时关注的重点是他们的营收增长。营收同比增长6%。而这家公司一年前的增长幅度远高于此。
And the big piece that I looked at when we looked at earnings is their revenue growth. revenue growth of 6% year-over-year. This is a company that was growing significantly more than that a year ago.
订单储备同比增长了37%。所以确实有一些积极的因素,但这家公司的增长以及盈利性增长并未达到投资者不久前的预期。
Now, the backlog was up 37% year-over-year. So, there is some positive things there, but this company is not growing and not growing profitably the way that investors were expecting not too long ago.
而且未来我们可能不会再有过去那样的顺风,比如来自乌克兰的,以及来自伊朗冲突或战争的顺风。所以这些可能只是该公司曾经拥有的暂时性顺风。
And we may not have the tailwinds in the future that we've had in the past from Ukraine, for example, and from the conflict or war in Iran. So, those may have been temporary tailwinds behind the company.
我提到过营收增长6%,本季度达到4.8亿美元。这是财年第一季度,即2027财年第一季度。GAAP毛利率。我认为这是需要持续关注的一点。同比有所上升,但GAAP毛利率仍然只有略高于25%。所以对这家公司的产品来说,利润率并不理想。
I mentioned that 6% revenue growth up to $480 million for the quarter. And this is fiscal first quarter of fis or fiscal 2027. A gap gross margin. I think this is something to keep an eye on. There was an increase year-over-year, but you're still looking at a gap gross margin just over 25%. So, not great margins for this company's products.
这里需要重点关注的是一件大事,那就是这意味着盈利能力并非你所预期的那样。
And the big thing to look at here is that that means that the profitability is not what you may expect.
这些是非GAAP数字。我稍后会谈到GAAP数字,但非GAAP调整后EBITDA为5340万美元。然后是每股收益59。再次强调,这是基于非GAAP口径。
These are non-GAAP numbers. I'll get to the gap numbers in just a moment, but $53.4 million in non-GAAP adjusted IBITA. And then earnings per share 59. And again, that's on a non-GAAP basis.
已拨款的订单储备增至15亿美元,未拨款的增至14亿美元。这里你能看到的一点就是这项业务的波动性。你可以看到过去一年营收有些起伏不定。这种情况将会持续。这将取决于公司产品和无人机的订单情况。所以这会使得增长很难在环比、同比上保持稳定。
Funded backlog up to $1.5 billion and unfunded up to 1.4 billion. Now, one of the things you see here is just the lumpiness in the business. And you can see that revenue is kind of all over the place over the past year. And that's going to be the case. It's going to depend on what the orders are for the company's products and drones. So that's going to make it a little bit difficult to see that growth be consistent quarter over quarter, year-over-year.
增长的板块也会存在波动性。你可以看无人驾驶航空系统,即UAS,从一年前的7000万美元增至本季度的1.2亿美元。他们的精确打击与防御系统增长幅度远没有那么大,同比约8%。所以总计增长21%,因为无人驾驶航空系统是较小的那个板块。
There's also going to be lumpiness in what's growing. So you can look at the uncrrewed aircraft systems, UAS, that was up from 70 million a year ago to 120 million in the quarter. Their prec precision strike and defense systems not up nearly as much about 8% year-over-year. So in total that's 21% growth because the smaller segment is those uncrrewed aircraft systems.
太空与定向能以及网络与任务解决方案在本季度均出现下滑。所以这就是本季度的不利因素。这就是如何得出6%的综合增长。
space and direct energy and cyber and mission solutions both declined in the quarter. So that was the downside for the quarter. That's what how you get to that combined total of 6% growth.
至于业绩指引,这并不是一家超高增长的公司。年度指引在一定程度上消除了季度间的波动性,但按指引中值计算,本财年你看到的仍然是约10%的增长,他们的指引为21亿至22亿美元,区间上下限都略高于此。
And guidance, this is not a super high growth company. The annual guidance kind of takes out that quartertoquarter variability, but you're still looking at about 10% growth for the fiscal year at the midpoint with their guidance of 2.1 to $2.2 billion, just over that on both the high and the low end of that range.
调整后EBITDA为305至325,非GAAP每股收益,记住这是非GAAP口径,为302至334。所以这意味着,在我录制时股价略高于每股150美元,其市盈率略低于2027财年预期盈利的50倍。
所以这是一只非常昂贵的股票,这就是为什么增长率只有6%。
in the adjusted IBITA uh 305 to 325 non-GAAP earnings per share and remember this is non-GAAP 302 to 334. So that means that with shares trading for just over $150 per share as I'm recording shares are trading for a little less than 50 times expected earnings for fiscal 2027. So a very expensive stock and that's why that growth rate is 6%.
即使存在一些波动性,我们可能会略微进入两位数增长,相对于他们实际展现出的增长,这仍是一只相当昂贵的股票。这就是为什么该股较其高点下跌了62%。
Even if that's there's a little bit of variability and we're we are going to be maybe slightly into the double digits, this is a pretty expensive stock for the growth that they're actually demonstrating. That's why the stock is down 62% from its high.
现在,他们正在赢得一些不错的合同。所以这会增加订单储备。这就是我之前谈到的订单储备增长。
Now, they are getting some nice award wins. So, this is going to add to that backlog. That's that backlog growth that I talked about earlier.
但我看到的更大的挑战是,这家公司根本无法持续盈利。橙色部分显示的是Aero Environment的营业利润。可以看到,这里有几个季度公司是盈利的,但回到2026年1月那个季度,营业利润亏损了2.7亿美元。
显然,其中有一些一次性事件。该季度还出现了1090万美元的营业亏损。
But the bigger challenge that I see is that the company is just simply not profitable on a consistent basis. In orange, we have the operating profit for Aero Environment. And you can see there was a couple of quarters here where the company was profitable, but going back to the January 2026 quarter, uh, lost $270 million in operating profit. Obviously, some one-time events there. There was also a $10.9 million operating loss in the quarter.
管理层提到了一些无形资产成本。这些是非现金成本,但对公司来说是非常真实的成本。所以,这就是挑战所在。是的,这家公司在增长。我认为这类产品正是投资者想要投资的。但Avironment尚未证明其具备持续盈利的能力,而这才是这家公司真正的挑战。
Management called out some intangible costs. Those are non-cash costs, but those are very real costs for the business. So, this is the challenge. Yes, the company is growing. I think these are the kind of products that you want to invest in as an investor. But Avironment has not proven the ability to be consistently profitable and that is the real challenge for the company.
所以,当你审视Aero Environment的股票以及今天市场的反应时,你看到的是市销率约为四倍的股票。对于一家未来应该拥有相当稳定业务的公司来说,这并不算太离谱,但远期盈利预期接近40到50倍。
顺便说一句,这些是非GAAP盈利预期。我们很有可能看到GAAP业绩处于盈亏平衡或以下。
So when you look at Aero Environment stock and the reaction from the market today, you're looking at shares that are trading for about four times sales. That's not all that crazy for a company that should have a pretty consistent business going forward, but almost 40 50 times forward earnings estimates. And by the way, those are non-GAAP earnings estimates. It's very possible that we see GAAP results be at or below break even.
所以,今天Aero Environment投资者面临的真正挑战是,市场情绪会是什么样?当无人机非常热门、看起来长期将成为一个巨大增长行业时,股票就能表现得非常好。但基本面并不真正支持这一点。
So the real challenge for air environment investors today is what's that market sentiment going to be like? When drones are really popular and it seems like that's going to be a huge growth industry long term, then the stock can do really well. But the fundamentals don't really back that up.
这就是我在这次财报公布后不买入该股的原因。我认为我们在该股上看到的压力,确实是基本面驱动的。这是因为Aero Environment尽管身处一个非常好的细分领域、生产着对路的产品,却尚未证明其具备长期盈利的能力,而且它们不是一个平台。
它们没有足够多元化的产品线,无法成为军方或商业运营商的巨大供应商。
And that's the reason that I'm not buying shares after this earnings announcement. I think the pressure that we've seen on the stock, it is really the fundamental driver. It's because Aero Environment has not proven the ability to be profitable long term despite being in a really good segment producing the right kinds of products, but they're not a platform. They don't have a diverse enough product line to be a huge supplier to the military or to commercial operators.
所以,这对Aero Environment来说是一个艰难的处境。尽管它在过去十年里实际上表现相当稳健,但我认为这不是一只今天值得大举买入的股票。
So, this is a tough position for Aero Environment. Despite the fact that it's actually been a really solid performer over the past decade, this is not a stock that I think is a great buy today.
这个频道对 $AVAV 的历次判断
Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。