Copart质量高且价格便宜;当前价格反映了周期性低点,使其具有吸引力。
逐段跳播
Copart也是。所以我们也会得到关于那个的更新。
Copart as well. So we'll also get an update on that.
一家很快就会再次出现在你收件箱里的公司,因为我们之前已经报道过它,那就是Copart。Copart有点有趣,因为我们刚刚录制了那集,所以我觉得我们应该很清楚把它放在哪里。
a company that will show up in your inbox soon again because we already covered it once will be Copart. Um, Copart is sort of interesting because we just recorded the episode, so I feel like we should have a pretty good understanding of where to put it here.
也许只是更新一下。我想大多数人会知道Copart。他们在整个北美大陆基本上有很多码头。他们做的是二手车市场,你也可以说是事故车。基本上客户是保险公司,当一辆车完全撞毁时,保险公司会把那辆车交给Copart,当我说他们会交给它时,Copart负责所有物流,他们拍照,在他们的市场上列出,然后卖给可能是私人买家,但主要是修理厂之类的。
基本上这就是他们做的,它是那些优质复合增长股之一,我认为在价值投资领域已经得到了很好的覆盖。
Um, just maybe a bit of an update. I I think most people will know Copart. Um, they are they have many yachts as we all know in the basically on the entire North American continent. What they do is they're a marketplace for um for used cars. You could also say wreck cars. So basically the customers are insurance companies and when a car is um you know a total crash um basically the insurance company will give that car to Copart um and when I say they will give it to them copot is the one doing all the logistics they do the photos they list it on their marketplace and they sell it to um it could be you know private buyers but mostly um it's repair shops or something like that. Um that's basically what they do and it's one of those quality compounders um that I think um was well covered in in the value investing space.
如果你看这里我图表上的股价,你会看到它在过去一两年里表现不佳。我认为它下跌了大约40%到50%。我认为在你们看到的底部,它从高点下跌了大约50%。现在有某种复苏,我认为现在大约下跌了40%。
If you look at here the stock price that I have on the chart right now, you would see that it hasn't performed well um in the last one or two years. I think it's down about 40 to 50%. I think at the bottom that you guys see here, it was about 50% from highs. Um there was a sort of recovery now um where I think now it's about 40%.
我总是觉得有趣的是,我们在最大赢家和最大输家的那集中讨论过股价与营收增长之间的相关性。这在这里也很好地体现了。我认为我们报道这只股票大约是一个月前。所以很多复苏还没有发生。所以你基本上看到这里的峰值,但股价仍然显著更低。
现在你看到他们如何缩小差距。我只是觉得这有点有趣。
Um what I always find interesting, we talked about this in our um both biggest winners but also biggest losers episode is the correlation um between the stock price and topline growth. Um which again you hear you see here quite well too. I think when we covered the stock um it was about a month ago. So a lot of this recovery didn't happen yet. So you basically see this spike here but the stock is still significantly lower. And now you sort of see how they closed the gap. Um which I just feel like is is somewhat interesting.
当你谈论为什么销量下降时,有很多原因,其中大多数是周期性的,正如你将在我们的节目中看到的,市场上最大的叙事是有一个竞争对手叫IAA,在很长一段时间里,Copart从IAA那里赢得份额,他们大约有70/30的市场份额动态,在过去两年里发生了变化,IAA从保险公司赢得了更多销量,所以问题一直是这是否是一个趋势,保险公司是否会跟随并把更多销量给IAA,还是仅仅是目前看起来的样子,一家大保险公司,即Progressive,既从竞争对手那里赢得销量,也把销量转移给IAA。
Um when you talk about why the volume is going down um there are many reasons most of them are cyclical as you will see in our episode um the big sort of narrative in the market is that there's a competitor which is called IAA and for the longest time Copart was winning share from IIAa and they had um I think probably about a 7030 market share dynamic um in the last two years that changed um and IA won over more volume from insurance companies and then so sort of the question has been is that a trend and will you know, insurance companies follow and give more of their volume to IAA or is it just um which is how it currently looks, one big insurance company which is progressive. Um that's both winning volume from their competitors and then also shifting that volume to IAA.
一个有趣的,我认为当你缩小范围时也有帮助的是,如果你比较营收增长和每股收益增长,你会看到这个业务有很多周期性,而且一直如此。所以这不是Copart第一次在营收上不增长。你会看到,我会说下降是相当显著的。
所以你会看到他们实际上在失去份额。但通过利润率扩张和一些非常好的回购,我们也会看到,他们总是能够在周期性时期增长每股收益,保持高利润率。所以总的来说,一家公司,当你看到管理团队时,质量非常高。
An interesting one that I think also helps when you zoom out is if you compare topline growth to EPS growth, you will see that there's a lot of cyclicality in this business and there always has been. So this is not the first time um where Copart is not growing in the top line. You do see that um I would say the decline is quite substantial. So you see that they are actually losing share. Um but through um margin expansion also some very good buybacks as we will see also um they were always able to to grow EPS um to keep margins high even in the times of cyclicality. So generally a company also when you look at the management team um that is just incredibly high um high quality.
我认为未来会更重要的一件事是国际增长。你已经看到它超过了美国增长相当大的幅度,这在一定程度上是因为美国更成熟,也因为国际市场运作方式不同。保险模式不像美国那样运作,基本上保险公司在汽车全损时给Copart销量。
在国际上不是这样。例如在德国,如果你的车全损,你不会把它交给像Copart这样的公司,你只是从保险公司拿钱,然后车还在你那里,你必须自己想办法处理那辆车。这种情况现在在国际上正在转变,Copart不仅是大的受益者,他们实际上是这种转变的驱动者,例如在德国,他们现在的运营规模比几年前大得多,通过这种转变,他们不仅在国际市场有很多增长,而且利润率也显著更高。
所以,美国的一些困境被欧洲和世界其他一些部分抵消了,但主要是欧洲。
One thing that I would assume um will be more important in the future is international growth. Um you already see that it's outpacing the US growth by by quite a margin and that's to some extent because the US is more mature. Um and also because international markets they work differently. Um so the insurance model is not working the same way as in the US. Um where basically again insurance companies give Copa the volume when a car is total. That's not the case internationally. um that usually happens that for example here in Germany um if you total your car you're not giving that to any company like Copart you're just getting money from your insurance and then the car is still with you and you sort of have to figure out what you do with that car um and that is sort of shifting now internationally and Copart is a big um not only beneficiary but they actually are a driver of that shift um in Germany for example they um they have significantly larger operations now than they had a couple of years ago and through that shift um they have not only a lot of growth in the international market, but also significantly higher margins. So, some of that balance between um the struggles in the US, they're outbalanced um by Europe and and some other parts of the world too, but it's primarily Europe.
我必须展示一张图表,因为这是对Copart最重要的事情之一,公司和管理团队非常擅长回购。所以,他们实际上只在股票真正被低估时回购。他们刚刚回购了16亿美元,这是他们历史上最大的一次回购。
你在这里看到一些较小的回购。他们上一次进行大规模回购大约是在15年前,相对于公司规模。所以它甚至不在这个图表上。我觉得这非常有趣。
One chart that I have to show because it's one of the most important things for Copart, the company, the management team is incredibly good at buybacks. So, they actually only buy back stock when it's actually undervalued. Um, and they just bought back $1.6 billion, which is the largest buyback they've ever done in the history. You see some smaller buybacks here. The last time they did a significant buyback is about 15 years ago, compared to the company size. So, it's not even on this chart. Um, which I find very interesting.
然后,未来对他们来说将是一个顺风的是,他们将花更少的钱购买新码头。所以特别是在过去几年里,一直有大约5亿美元。现在会降低。我们不知道数字会是多少,但他们有一位新CEO,也是老CEO,正如你们许多人可能知道的,他基本上说他们不再需要每年花5亿美元在码头上。
所以,如果他们花2.5亿,那仍然有2.5亿多可以存入银行,银行已经很满了,因为他们有大约42亿美元现金。
And then also, um, what will be a tailwind for them in the future is they will spend less money on buying new yachts. Um, so especially in the last couple of years, there's always been about half a billion dollars. That will be lower now. We don't know what the number will be, but they have a new CEO who's also an old CEO, as as many of you might know, um, who basically said they are not in need anymore to spend half a billion dollars every single year just for yards. So, you know, if they spend 250, that's still 250 million more that they can get into the bank, which is already quite full because they have about $4.2 billion in cash.
有一件事相当有趣,我不知道群里是否有人知道,目前有传言说他们要收购CCC。我们也大致研究过,对于他们可能用CCC做什么,我有一些看法。如果你们中有人知道,或者有自己的理论,请发到聊天里,因为我觉得那会非常有趣。
你们觉得如果他们决定收购,会用它做什么?有一些PE公司,所以我们不知道他们是否会真的收购,但这会很有趣。
One thing that's quite interesting, I don't know if anyone in the in the chat knows, there's a rumor right now about them buying CCC. Um, we sort of looked at it too, there's some, I would say, theories that we have about what they could do with CCC. If any of you guys know, I have your own theories. Um, please put them in in the chat because I think that would be um, very interesting. Um, what you guys think they could do with the um, acquisition if they decide to do so. There are some PE companies, so we don't know if they will actually buy it. Um, but it would be interesting.
我想我得先给出一个评级,然后你可以说说你的看法。它仍然相当便宜。我的意思是,这又不是锚定偏差。我们曾看到它大约25美元,显然那是一个更好的机会。我想我会把它放在这里的某个位置。
这是一家非常高质量的公司,仍然便宜。我确实相信我们现在看到了低点。我认为我们可能已经尽可能接近周期性的低点了。所以我认为它很有吸引力。
I think I got to say to just put out a tier here and then you can say what you think of it. It's still quite cheap. I mean, it's not again anchoring bias. Like we saw it at like 25 bucks um and felt obviously it's a better opportunity there. I think I would put it somewhere here. Um very high quality company. It is still cheap. I do believe that we see the lows right now. I think we we probably are as close to the lows of the cyclical um cyclical part as as you can be. Um so I think it's attractive.
是的,对我来说,最大的问题显然是自动驾驶汽车,而且我们在播客中讨论过,实际上由于汽车中融入的技术,总体费率已经上升,比如非常轻微的事故,你看一辆特斯拉,所有摄像头和传感器都会因轻微事故而错位,然后维修成本有时会超过车辆的剩余价值,因此被定为全损。
Yeah, I think for me the big question is is obviously AVs and just >> yeah, >> we've talked we talked about it in the pod of uh you know actually um total rates have have increased uh because of the technology incorporated into cars like very minor accidents like you look at a Tesla and and like you know all all the cameras and sensors get thrown off from a minor accident and then the cost to repair that ends up being you know sometimes more than the value the residual value of the are um hence being hence being totaled.
所以对我来说,最大的问题只是自动驾驶汽车会让世界变成什么样。这有点抽象,我有点讨厌这么说,因为这就和人们对Uber的说法一样,他们只是说,哦,我们不知道会发生什么,自动驾驶汽车会毁了一切,终值太不确定了。
我对Uber足够了解,我能看到自动驾驶汽车实际上会如何成为他们业务的福音。对于Copart,我想我也能看到。我确信,从高层次来看,随着更多技术被分层到汽车中,当然会更容易被定为全损。
但真正的问题在于,自动驾驶汽车的事故率是多少,技术有多好,押注Copart几乎就是押注大规模自动驾驶技术仍然会有缺陷,我们仍然会有更少的事故,但正如我所说,几乎所有那些事故都会导致汽车被全损。
所以现在的比率与现在不同,关键在于我只是不知道他们的单位经济性会是什么样子,以及你是如何押注事故率的,你有点是在押注自动驾驶技术未来仍然会发生事故。显然,我们说的是十年以上。所以这是高度投机的。
但对我来说,这就是我想到的大终值问题,我很难说我想把Copart作为咖啡罐投资放起来,然后坐等20年不动,因为你有点觉得,嗯,我们可以看到,它就在地平线上,但我们可以看到他们的商业模式将发生根本性变化。
Uh so for me the big question is is just what the world is going to look like with AVs. And it's it's a little abstract and I kind of hate saying it because it's it's like the same argument people make with Uber where they just kind of like oh you know we don't know what's going to happen. AVs are going to ruin everything. Uh the terminal value is too uncertain. Um, I understand Uber well enough where I I can see how uh AVs will actually be um a boon to their business. With Copart, um I think I can see it. Uh I I I you know I I I'm sure like just at a high level as more technology is layered into cars um of course it'll be easier to total. But then the question really is um what is what are the crash rates with with AVs and how good is the technology and like a bet on Copart is almost a bet that um AV technology at scale will still have like flaws like we'll still have um maybe fewer accidents but like I said almost all those accidents will result in the car being totaled. So like kind of a different ratio now than now with the point being um I just I don't know what the unit economics are going to look like for them and and what uh how like you're you're betting on crash rates and and you're kind of betting on um AV technology to still have uh accidents in the future. Obviously we're talking like more than a decade away. So um this is like highly highly speculative. Uh but for me that's like the big terminal value question that comes to mind where it's hard for me to say like hey I want to put Copart away as a coffee can investment and just you know sit on my hands and not touch it for 20 years that you're kind of like well there is um we can see it it's it's like far off on the horizon but we can see a fundamental change to their business model coming.
所以这不一定关乎,如果自动驾驶汽车占道路车辆的10%,那么仍然有人类会与自动驾驶汽车发生事故。所以我觉得至少可能有20年,这再次只是一个理论,从Uber受到自动驾驶影响,到它甚至成为Copart的一个因素,我认为那要远得多。
So it's not necessarily about, you know, if AVs are like 10% of the of the cars on the road, then you still have humans there who will, you know, commit accidents um with with AVs. So I feel like there could be at least, and this is again just a theory, 20 years between where Uber is touched by AVs and where it even becomes a factor for Copart. I think that's significantly further away.
对于Copart,有一个很好的论点认为这将需要30或40年,因为你需要相当数量的自动驾驶汽车占道路总车辆的比例才能实际降低事故率。所以我不知道。对我来说,那仍然需要很多时间。
for Copa there's a very good argument to make that it will take 30 or 40 years because you need a significant amount of AVs as percentage of total cars on the road to actually get the crash r lower. Um, so I don't know. I think for me, um, that will still take a lot of time.
这就是为什么你称之为终值,无论它发生在10年、20年还是30年。我们不知道,但它确实存在。我同意这一点。我可能会说,它像是B2C。
That's why you call it terminal whether it happens in 10 20 or 30 years. Well we don't know. Um but it certainly is there. I agree with that. I would probably what do you say it's like B2C then
因为我认为这家公司呃,我不知道这是否是我真正的感受,但作为魔鬼代言人,你可以想象一个场景,自动驾驶技术变得如此之好,以至于不使用它被认为是不负责任的,对吧?就像人们看着你,觉得你疯了,你独自在路上开车,有点像自动驾驶的iPhone时刻,技术变得如此之好、如此便宜,以至于不买自动驾驶汽车是理所当然的。
显然,会有一定比例的人口对此抵触。但如果未来十年有10%、20%、30%的人口将他们的现有汽车换成自动驾驶汽车,或者即使是混合自动驾驶汽车,比如也许有一个选项可以手动驾驶,但它也有自动驾驶能力。
再次,我只是真的不确定这对Copart的业务意味着什么。
because I think this company uh and I don't know if this is how I really feel but to be like a de a devil's advocate you could imagine a scenario where uh the AV technology becomes so good that it's considered reckless not to to use it right like like uh you know people are looking at you like you're crazy like you're driving on the roads by yourself a sort of like an iPhone moment for AVs where the technology becomes so good and so cheap that it's just like a no-brainer of how would you not buy an AV? And obviously, you're going to have a percentage of the population that that's resistant to that. But if 10, 20, 30% of the population in the next decade, you know, trade out their current car for an AV, you know, um or or like even if it's a kind of like a hybrid AV, like, you know, maybe there's an option for you to be able to manually drive it, but it also has self-driving capabilities. like uh again I just I I'm really uncertain of of what that means for for Copart's business.
就像他们以与以前相同的比率将其定为全损。几乎所有出现的东西都是如此。所以对我来说,这听起来需要几乎是全自动驾驶,然后那需要成为路上的大多数,才能显著减少你撞车的数量,然后才能在Copart的价值或数量中看到这一点。
Like they total them at the same rate that they did before. Like that was the case for almost all the stuff that came. So I think to me it it sounds like it would need to almost be a total AV um and then that would need to be the majority on the street to get significant um a significant decrease in the amount of cars that you crash to then see that in cop's value or volume.
也许最有争议的是Copart。即使是我自己,我也能来回摇摆,我想我可以很容易地把Copart放在A档,也可以放在D档。我自己对它的想法非常不固定。
Like, uh, maybe the most contentious one is is Copart. Uh, even myself, I go I could go back and forth on I think I could just as easily put Copart in A as I could put it in D. Like I my own thinking on it is very fluid.
这个频道对 $CPRT 的历次判断
The Intrinsic Value Podcast 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。