$JOBY

对于高风险投资者而言,JOBY 值得买入;尽管业务取得进展并完成使收入翻倍的收购,其估值仍处于历史低位(前瞻市销率 29 倍)。

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《Massive Update for Joby Aviation Stock Investors》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-09-13 · 27 段内容
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27 段内容
0:0111:54

8月11日,Joby Aviation 收购了 Resident Sciences,这笔收购可能使该公司的营收大约翻倍。

On August 11th, Joby Aviation made an acquisition of Resident Sciences that could roughly double the company's revenue.

我有机会评估了这笔收购、它可能对公司现金流造成的影响,并在考虑这笔收购以及公司整体所取得进展的情况下评估了这项业务,以判断这对风险承受能力极高的投资者来说是否是一个买入机会。

I've had a chance to evaluate that acquisition, the impact it could have on the company's cash flow, and evaluate the business, considering this acquisition and the progress the company has made overall to determine if this is a buying opportunity for investors with a very high risk tolerance.

对吧?这些电动汽车收费公司属于你能考虑的风险最高的投资之一。

Right? These are the EV toll companies are some of the highest risk investments you can consider.

我们来回答一下,Joby Aviation 的股票对风险承受能力较高的投资者来说是否是一个买入机会。所以,Joby Aviation 是一家非常早期的公司,仍在开发电动垂直起降技术。

let's answer if Joby Aviation stock is a buying opportunity for investors with a high risk tolerance. So, Joby Aviation very early stage company still developing the technology electric vehicle takeoff and landing.

这可能为许多收入较高的人群提供巨大的价值。起初,我不知道这项技术是否有一天会足够好,是否会有一天变得足够普及,从而覆盖到那些收入较高以外的人群——那些真正看重自己时间、不想把时间花在堵车上、不想在高峰时段开车或开车前往各处的人。

This could provide great value for a lot of people on the higher income side. Initially, I don't know if the technology will ever get good enough, if the technology will ever become widespread enough to reach populations outside of those with higher incomes that really value their time and don't want to spend time in traffic, that don't want to be driving in rush hour traffic or driving to locations.

因此营收仍处于非常早期的阶段,过去12个月为1.16亿美元。

And so revenue is still very early stage, 116 million over the trailing 12-month period.

但就是我谈到的那笔收购,8月11日,Joby Aviation 宣布达成协议,以约5亿美元收购防务技术公司 Resident Sciences,其中4.5亿美元为现金,5000万美元为股票。

But the acquisition I talked about, so on August 11th, Joby Aviation announced an agreement to acquire Resident Sciences, a defense technology company for about 500 million, 450 in cash, 50 in stock.

这笔收购的规模足以使 Joby 的营收基础大约翻倍——我应该说,是 Joby 的营收基础。它还扩展了这项技术的应用范围。

It's big enough to roughly double Joy's revenue base, Joby, I should say, revenue base. And it also expands the application of the technology.

对,我提到过,在这笔收购之前,该公司的产品主要适用于人口密集的城市,那里的人们希望出行时不必在拥堵中挣扎。而现在,这把该公司的技术扩展到了防务领域。

Right, I mentioned this is primarily suited before this acquisition. The company's products were primarily suited for densely populated cities where people want to travel without fighting through that traffic.

Well, now this expands the company's technology into defense.

当你考虑防务时,成本并不是首要考量。当你考虑政府在防务上的支出时,能力才是更重要的考量。所以这就是为什么很多时候你会先看到由政府和政府机构开发的新技术,因为他们有兴趣开发这项技术,即使成本上并不划算。

And when you're thinking about defense, cost is not the primary consideration. When you think about governments spending on defense, the capability is more of a consideration. So that's why a lot of times you see new technologies developed by governments and government institutions first because they're interested in developing the technology even if the cost doesn't make sense.

政府其实并不太考虑成本,对吧?他们就是花钱。这本来就不是他们自己的钱,对吧?他们花的是别人的钱。所以,当你花的不是自己的钱时,你并不会真正考虑成本。你会考虑其他能为你提供其他类型价值的东西,而不是你在企业对消费者业务中通常考虑的经济因素。

当你面对的是企业对政府的业务时,这完全是另一套方程式,对吧?而 Joby,这让 Joby 能够利用这种关系,利用另一群对价格不敏感的买家。

Governments don't really consider cost all that much, right? They just spend money. It's not their money to begin with, right? They're spending other people's money. So, when you're not spending your own money, you're not really thinking about cost.

You're thinking about other things that provide you other types of value outside of the usual economics when you're dealing business to consumer. It's a whole different equation when you're dealing business to government, right?

and Joby. This allows Joby to capitalize on that relationship, to capitalize on a different group of buyers that are not price sensitive.

所以,当你评估像 Joby Aviation 这样处于早期发展阶段的公司时,经营现金流比利润率更重要,因为利润率会考虑那些非现金支出的费用。

So when you're evaluating a company like Joby Aviation in its early stages of development, the cash flow from operations is more important than profit margin because profit margins consider expenses that are non-cash expenses.

当我在考虑一家非常早期的公司时,现金流变得更加重要,尤其是当公司的现金流为如此大幅的负值时。我喜欢看这一点,并判断他们是否在取得进展,以及公司需要多长时间才能实现自我维持。

When I'm thinking about a very early stage company, cash flow becomes more important, especially when the company is so significantly negative in cash flow. I like to look at this and determine if they're making progress, how long it will take for the company to become self- sustaining.

对吧?当你考虑像 Joby Aviation 这样的早期公司时,那是一个重大的拐点。一个需要达成的重大里程碑是实现自我维持,即你的经营现金流至少为0%或为正,因为那样你就不再需要去找投资者为你的运营提供资金。

你可以靠自身维持业务。你不需要去要钱。你不需要去借钱。你很可能仍然会那样做,但那是在价格合适时的机会性行为。你不会陷入那种由投资者决定你的公司成败的绝望境地。因为如果投资者拒绝提供资金,你的企业可能就会倒闭。

你就没有时间去开发你的技术。你就没有时间让营收达到可持续的水平,使你的业务能够运营并自我供资。

Right? That's a big inflection point when you're thinking about early stage companies like Joby Aviation. A big milestone to hit is to become self- sustaining where your cash flow from operations is at least 0% or positive because then you no longer need to go to investors to fund your operations.

You can sustain your business on your own. You don't need to go ask for money. You don't need to go borrow money. You probably still will do that, but opportunistically if the price is right.

You won't go in a desperate situation where investors will determine if your company succeeds or not. Because if investors withhold capital, your business might just go out of business.

You won't have the time to develop your technology. You won't have the time to get to a sustainable level of revenue where your business can be operational and selffunding.

所以目前,Joby Aviation 距离那个目标还很远。经营现金流为负525%。如果我们在这里放大看过去一年,会得到一个更近的数字,我们可以看到他们正在取得进展。尽管从更长期的角度看,这一进展看起来并不那么惊人,但当我们在这里放大并看过去一年时,可以看到它已从-2000%大幅改善至-500%。

So right now, Joby Aviation very far away from that goal. negative 525% in cash flow from operations. If we zoom in here for the last year, we'll get a closer figure and we can see that they're making progress.

Although the progress doesn't look all that incredible when we looked at it on a longer term perspective, when we zoom in here and look at it in the last year, we can see it's improved dramatically from -2,000% to -500%.

而随着这笔收购以及额外收入的到来,这应会进一步改善公司经营现金流与销售额的比率。话虽如此,公司为了完成这笔收购不得不花钱。他们主要以现金支付,因此资产负债表也因此出现了一定程度的下行。

And with the acquisition and the additional revenue coming in, that should improve the company's cash flow from operations to sales ratio even further. That said, the company had to spend money to make that acquisition.

They paid for it mostly in cash and so the balance sheet took a bit of a downtrend as a result of that.

但好消息是,他们拥有非常强劲的资产负债表。在评估像 Joby Aviation 这样的公司时,这一点会变得越来越重要。他们银行账户里有多少现金?

But the good news is they have a very strong balance sheet. And this is another thing that becomes increasingly important when you're evaluating a company like Joby Aviation. How much cash do they have in the bank account?

但在考察像 Joby Aviation 这样的公司时,资产负债表在我认为重要的因素中排名非常靠前。而 Joby Aviation 拥有非常强劲的资产负债表。银行里有 22.65 亿美元的现金和短期投资。

这为公司提供了跑道,给了他们时间去实现下一个里程碑,或者在机会出现时进行收购或采取机会主义的行动。就像最近机会出现,他们完成了这笔收购,而 22.65 亿美元是绰绰有余的,尽管这比其峰值时大约 25 亿美元有所下降。

But when I'm looking at a company like Joby Aviation, the balance sheet becomes very high up in the things that I rank as being important. And Joby Aviation has a very strong balance sheet.

$2.265 billion in cash and short-term investments in the bank. That gives the company runway. It gives them time to hit that next milestone and make an acquisition or make an opportunistic move if it opens up.

Like recently it opened up to make this acquisition and $2.265 billion is plenty even though it's down from the roughly $2.5 billion it had at its peak.

而 Joby Aviation 在投资者对这只股票更兴奋、估值更贵的时候,很好地完成了融资。他们抓住了机会去融资,很多公司都这么做了。

And Joby Aviation did a good job of raising capital when investors were more excited about the stock when the valuation was more expensive. they took the opportunity to raise capital and a lot of companies did.

我要说的是,在这些高风险投资的热潮中,很多量子计算股票、电动垂直起降股票、电动汽车股票,很多这类公司在股价毫无道理地飙升时,抓住了机会卖出股票、筹集现金,对吧?他们说,这是个绝佳的机会。

投资者有点操之过急了。他们对我们的业务潜力过于兴奋,把我们的股价推高了。让我们抓住机会拿到现金。他们很聪明地这么做了。很多公司都这么做了。

I I will say that, you know, during the euphoria of these high-risk investments, a lot of the quantum computing stocks, the EV toll stocks, the electric vehicle stocks, a lot of these companies when their stock prices soared unjustifiably, they took the opportunity to sell stock and raise cash, right?

They said, "Hey, this is a great opportunity." investors got a little ahead of themselves. They got too excited with our business potential and they bid up our stock price. Let's take the opportunity and get cash.

And they did that smartly. A lot of companies did.

所以现在 Joby Aviation 并不是那种被投资者给予高估值的股票。它没有充满狂热和热情,对吧?所有这些都已经流走了,对吧?投资者对这类公司不再那么兴奋了。往年的那种热情和狂热已经消失了。

So now Joby Aviation is not one of those stocks that are highly valued by investors. It's not filled with euphoria and enthusiasm, right? All of that has kind of flowed away, right?

investors are not so excited about these kinds of companies anymore. The enthusiasm of euphoria of yester year is gone.

但对于像 Joby Aviation 这样的公司来说,这已经不复存在了。未来一年的市销率是它历来最低的。现在的远期市销率为 29。在 2025 年的某个时候,它的远期市销率曾超过 140。

所以,现在的估值大约是一年多一点以前交易估值的四分之一到五分之一。

But for a company like Joby Aviation it's not there anymore. The price to sales ratio forward one year is the cheapest it's ever been. It's now trading at a forward price to sales of 29.

At one point in 2025, it was selling at a forward price to sales of over 140. So, it's about 1/4 to 1/5th the valuation it was trading for a little over a year ago.

与此同时,业务也取得了进展。今天的它比 2025 年 10 月时是一家好得多的公司。此外,如果看年初至今的回报,Joby Aviation 的股票在 2026 年迄今已下跌 51%。

在某个时点,年初时它的交易价格接近每股 16 美元,现在交易价格为每股 6 美元。所以,它已经损失了相当大一部分价值,那种狂热和热情。那个气球已经泄了不少气,现在跌到了接近地面的水平。

Meanwhile, the business has made progress. It's a much better business today than it was in October of 2025. Additionally, if we look at the year-to-ate returns, Joby Aviation stock is down 51% so far in 2026.

And at one point, it started off the year it was trading at almost $16 per share and it's now trading at $6 per share. So, it's lost a considerable amount of the value and that euphoria and enthusiasm.

That balloon is kind of lost a lot of its air and it's now down near the ground level.

所以在我看来,在我的投资策略中,现在正是抓住这类高风险、高回报投资机会的时候。不是在热情达到顶峰的时候。不是在所有人都在谈论这只股票的时候。而是当股票跌到这里,当热情已经蒸发,当没人在谈论它,当所有热情都在别处的时候,那才是你回过头来审视这些公司并说,好,现在是一个绝佳的机会,去尝试在高风险、高回报的情况下打出一记全垒打。这就是那种时刻。这就是你想要介入的那种公司。

So in my opinion and in my investment strategy, these are the times to capitalize on these high-risk, highreward type investments. Not when the enthusiasm it has is at its height.

Not when everyone and their cousin is talking about the stock. But when the stock is down here, when enthusiasm has evaporated, when no one is talking about it, when all the enthusiasm is somewhere else, that's when you circle back and you look at these companies and you say, "Okay, now it's a great opportunity to try and hit a home run for a high-risk, highreward situation.

These are the types of moments. These are the type of companies you want to go into,

而不是像 SpaceX 这类全世界都在谈论、人人都想要、价格处于天文数字水平、以 2 万亿美元市值交易的公司,那时所有潜力都已经反映在价格里,甚至还不止。那些是应该避开的情形,也是我过去一直避开的情形。

not the SpaceX's of the world where everyone is talking about it, everyone wants it, the prices are at astronomical levels, trading at $2 trillion market capitalizations when all of the potential is already baked into the price and then some.

Those are the situations to avoid and those are the situations I've avoided in the past.

而 Joby Aviation 过去就是这类情形之一,我曾警告投资者避开,但现在我认为它值得投资。现在我将 Joby Aviation 的股票上调为买入机会,我会在 2026 年 9 月 10 日今天做出这一更新。

And Joby Aviation was one of those situations in the past that I warned investors about to avoid, but now I think it's worthwhile. Now I'm upgrading Joby Aviation stock to a buying opportunity and I'll make that update today on September 10th, 2026.

但再次提醒投资者,这些只应考虑给风险承受能力非常高的投资者。这是你可以考虑的风险极高、几乎是最高的投资,我把它和量子计算股票以及其他一些股票归为一类,它们都属于你有可能买入的风险最高的股票。

但这也伴随着非常高的潜在回报。这是那种放手一搏、全力挥棒的投资之一。

But again, let me remind investors, they should only be considered for very high risk tolerant investors. This is a high high risk almost the highest risk investment you can consider along with I group it along with the quantum computing stocks and some other stocks that are all the way in the end of the highest risk stocks you could potentially buy.

But also this comes with very high potential reward. It's one of those swing for the fences type investments.

这个频道对 $JOBY 的历次判断

Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。

2026-09-13看涨本条
8月11日,Joby Aviation 收购了 Resident Sciences,这笔收购可能使该公司的营收大约翻倍。
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