LRCX是强力买入;对AI逻辑/内存的双重敞口、高利润服务和高转换成本构成了持久的护城河。
逐段跳播
好的,我想谈谈泛林集团,其股票代码是LRCX。它可能不是每个人都熟悉的名字。但如果你熟悉Jose和我今天讨论的领域,你可能知道这家公司。如果你不知道,泛林集团主要制造芯片制造设备。
芯片制造商建造存储芯片以及先进逻辑和封装所需的任何钻孔工具。
Okay , I want to talk about Lam Research, whose ticker symbol is LRCX. It's probably not a name familiar to everyone. But it's probably a company you know if you're familiar with the field that Jose and I are talking about today. If you don't know, Lam Research mainly manufactures chip manufacturing equipment. Any drilling tools that chip manufacturers need to build memory chips, plus advanced logic and packaging.
当我们在其他视频中谈到三星、SK海力士或美光等公司,以及它们在存储行业的竞争时,所有这些公司都需要泛林集团的工具来实现规模化。
And when we talk in other videos about companies like Samsung, SK Hynix, or Micron, and that race to win in the memory industry, all these companies need Lam tools to scale.
泛林集团的收入大致分为两类。他们有系统收入,即我提到的昂贵设备,然后他们有一个客户支持业务。这包括备件、升级以及与世界各地的工厂中已安装的数千台设备相关的服务。
Lam Research's revenues are somewhat divided into two categories. They have systems revenue, which is the expensive equipment I was talking about, and then they have a customer support business. This includes spare parts, upgrades, and services related to the thousands of devices already installed in factories around the world.
该客户支持部门最近首次录得20亿美元的收入,这是来自成熟基础设备的经常性收入。因此,一旦工厂围绕泛林集团的钻孔和沉积工具建立运营,它就会在多年内继续从泛林集团购买备件和升级产品。
That customer support group recently recorded its first-ever revenue of $2 billion, which is recurring revenue from the proven base. Therefore, once the plant builds its operations around LAM's drilling and sedimentation tools , it continues to purchase spare parts and upgrades from LAM for years.
泛林集团将其产品出售给世界上几乎所有主要的存储和芯片制造商。如你所知,我已经提到过其中一些。还有像台积电和英特尔这样的公司。如你所知,芯片制造商不会轻易更换设备供应商。因此,转换成本代表了这项业务真正的竞争优势。我们在谈论竞争优势。这绝对是其中之一。
Lam sells its products to almost all the major memory and chip manufacturers in the world . As you know, I have mentioned some of them. There are also companies like TSMC and Intel. As you know, chip manufacturers don't simply switch equipment suppliers. Therefore, conversion costs represent a real competitive advantage for this business. We are talking about competitive advantages. This is definitely one of them .
我们将稍微谈谈地理重点。客户集中是一个担忧,这正是Jose和我一直在讨论博通时提到的。对于泛林集团来说,其大部分收入来自韩国、台湾、中国和日本的客户。原因是世界上大多数先进的芯片制造工厂都集中在那里。
这显然带来了巨大的增长机会,但也使公司面临贸易政策和出口管制的风险,这一点值得注意。
We will talk a little about geographical focus. Customer focus is a concern, and that's what Jose and I have been discussing with Broadcom. For Lam Research, most of its revenue comes from clients in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. The reason for this is that most of the world's advanced chip manufacturing plants are concentrated there. This clearly opens up significant opportunities for growth, but it also exposes the company to the risks of trade policies and export controls, which is something to be noted.
他们在7月底公布了2026财年的收益。仅在2026财年第四季度,他们就录得约70亿美元的收入,同比增长15%。他们全年的收入增长了26%,达到230亿美元。这也是一家非常盈利的公司。
那年年底,他们的净利润增长了近40%。就增长来源而言,代工客户和存储客户几乎平分秋色,分别为44%和46%。这确实是一项有趣的工作。
They announced their earnings for the 2026 fiscal year at the end of July. In just the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026, they recorded revenues of approximately $7 billion, a 15% year-over-year increase. Their revenue for the entire year grew by 26% to reach $23 billion. This is also a very profitable company . They saw nearly 40% growth in net profit at the end of that year. In terms of the source of this growth, it is divided almost equally between foundry customers and memory customers, at 44% and 46% respectively. It's a really interesting piece of work.
管理层在财报电话会议上有一句话引起了我的注意:首席执行官Tim Archer将这种情况描述为芯片制造设备增长的绝佳环境,借用他进入2027年的确切措辞,客户表示出前所未有的长期需求。
他甚至将2026年芯片制造设备的行业支出预测提高到1400亿美元。
One comment that caught my attention from management on the earnings call: CEO Tim Archer described the situation as an exceptional setup for chip-manufacturing equipment growth, to borrow his exact phrase for heading into 2027, with customers signaling unprecedented long-term demand. He even raised his industry-wide spending forecast for chip manufacturing equipment for 2026 to $140 billion.
这也是一家分配现金股息的公司。他们最近将股息支付提高了约30%。他们定期向股东返还数十亿美元。所以,如果你想用几句简洁的话来总结泛林集团,对吧?这是一家销售人工智能革命所需机器的公司。
因此,无论哪家AI芯片公司或存储制造商获胜,泛林集团仍然是受益者。所以,这是一家值得讨论的有趣公司,而且我们在最近的节目中很少提到它,所以我们想在今天的节目中提一下。
This is also a company that distributes cash dividends. They recently increased their dividend payouts by about 30%. They regularly return billions of dollars to shareholders. So, if you want to think about Lam Research in a few concise sentences to summarize everything, right? This is a company that sells the machines needed for the artificial intelligence revolution. Thus, regardless of which AI chip company or memory manufacturer wins, Lam Research remains a beneficiary. So , it's an interesting company to talk about , and one we haven't mentioned much in recent episodes, so we wanted to mention it in today's episode.
是的,设备制造公司很棒。关于泛林集团,正如你提到的Rachel,它不仅仅局限于台积电,不是吗?我们看到对AI计算的需求巨大,但在这需求中,对存储的需求也巨大。所以,你有一种双重效应在发生。
如果台积电增加资本支出,那很好,因为他们会购买更多的泛林集团产品。虽然我们继续面临这种存储短缺,我们可能会在另一集中讨论,但也有像美光和SK海力士这样的存储公司,你提到了,继续投资越来越多的设备。
只要对AI计算和AI芯片的需求持续上升,我认为我们会看到一些非常好的数字。
Yes, equipment manufacturing companies are great. The other thing about "Lam Research," as you mentioned, Rachel, is that it's not limited to TSMC only , is it? We are seeing huge demand for AI computing , but within this demand, there is also huge demand for memory . So, you have a kind of double-edged effect occurring. If TSMC increases its capital expenditure, that's great, because they will be buying more " Lam Research". While we continue to face this memory shortage, which we may discuss in another episode, there are also memory companies like Micron and SK Hynix, which you mentioned, continuing to invest in more and more equipment. As long as the demand for AI computing and AI chips continues to rise, I think we'll see some really good numbers.
这就是故事的另一面,不是吗?当这个周期结束时,设备制造商往往比其他人感受到更多的痛苦。作为半导体行业的乐观主义者,我不期望这会在今年或明年发生,但显然我可能错了。
And that's the other side of the story , isn't it? When this cycle ends, equipment manufacturers tend to feel the pain more than others. As an optimist in the semiconductor sector, I don't expect this to happen this year or next year , but obviously I could be wrong.
我想让关注者注意的另一件事是Rachel提到的服务收入。这些设备很昂贵,他们进行软件更新和定期维护更新,这些更新按年度或合同收费,并且往往具有非常高的利润率。所以,当他们销售这些设备时,我认为他们目前有相当大的权力,他们可以说:“哦,如果你想要这台机器,确保你也签署这个维护计划X年。”
The other thing I want followers to pay attention to is what Rachel mentioned regarding service revenues. This equipment is expensive, and they perform software updates and periodic maintenance updates, which are charged on an annual or contractual basis, and tend to have very high profit margins. So, while they're selling this equipment, and I think they currently have a good amount of power, they can say, "Oh, if you want this machine, make sure you sign up to this maintenance program for X years as well."
不幸的是,正如我们在泛林集团和博通身上看到的那样,只有有限数量的客户需要并购买Credo及所有这些半导体公司提供的产品。
Unfortunately, as we saw with Lam Research, and as we saw with Broadcom, only a limited number of customers need and purchase the products offered by Credo and all these semiconductor companies.
其中许多(但并非全部)是盈利且受到良好保护的公司,它们正在推动这一需求,并且正是它们从 Credo、Broadcom 和 Lam 等公司购买这种产能。这造成了一种客户集中的动态,但这些也是该领域的大玩家。
因此,如果你将资金投入这类企业,我认为你应该对此感到放心。
Many, but not all, of them are profitable and well-protected companies that are driving this demand, and they are the ones buying this capacity from companies like Credo, Broadcom and Lam. This creates a dynamic where there is a concentration of customers, but these are also the big players in the field. So, this is something I think you should be comfortable with if you're putting money into these types of businesses.
这个频道对 $LRCX 的历次判断
The Motley Fool 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。