重申对RTX的买入评级,但信心不足;强劲的订单增长被较差的盈利指标和高昂的估值所抵消。
逐段跳播
雷神公司告知投资者,其产品订单激增,尤其是来自国际客户的订单。雷神公司在最近一个完成的季度中获得了近200亿美元的合同,国际需求在上半年持续超过100亿美元,比去年同期增长了一倍多。
Raytheon informed investors of a surge in orders for its products, especially from international customers. Raytheon secured nearly $20 billion in awards during its most recently completed quarter with international demand remaining exceeding $10 billion for the first half of the year, more than doubling from the same time last year.
当然,这并不令人意外,因为伊朗战争持续,美国在该地区的合作伙伴已经耗尽了弹药。美国也有传言称其弹药也在耗尽。再加上俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争,以及所有这些日益加剧的地缘政治紧张局势,各国感到不如以前安全,这导致对雷神公司产品的需求增加。
And of course, that comes as no surprise as the war in Iran continues and partners of the United States in the region have depleted their munitions. United States, there's been rumors that it is also depleting its munitions. Then you have the Russian war in Ukraine and all of these increasing geopolitical tensions with countries feeling less safe than they did is resulting in increasing demand for Raytheon's products.
但这一切是否使其成为买入机会?那是另一个问题。让我们深入探讨以回答这个问题。在最近12个月期间,雷神公司的收入达到了创纪录的935亿美元。
But does all of this make it a buying opportunity? That's a whole other question. Let's take a deeper dive to answer. So over its most recent trailing 12-month period, Raytheon's revenue reached record levels at 93.5 billion.
今年对雷神公司来说进展顺利,以至于它上调了全年收入预期,接近1000亿美元,而此前接近900亿美元。公司的积压订单已超过2500亿美元,因此它正在投资增加制造能力,以便更快地交付这些订单。
The year has gone so well for Raytheon that it revised higher its revenue estimate for the full year, closer to $100 billion, whereas previously it was closer to $90 billion. The company's backlog has exceeded $250 billion and so it's investing in increasing its manufacturing capacity in order to deliver on that backlog more quickly.
世界各国政府都在要求雷神公司尽快加快生产。我们需要你们的产品、弹药,我们需要它们,因此雷神公司正在投资以加快交付时间。随着多场战争持续以及现有战争在规模和范围上扩大,这变得越来越紧迫。
Governments worldwide are asking Raytheon to please, please speed up production. We need your products, munitions, we need them and so Raytheon is investing to try and speed up its timeline of delivery. It's becoming more urgent with several ongoing wars and existing wars expanding in size and scope.
所以,销售确实在蓬勃发展,订单也在蓬勃发展,但雷神公司和其他国防承包商的问题在于,他们通常不会报告强劲的营业利润率。
So, sales are booming to be sure, orders are booming, but the issue with Raytheon and other defense contractors for that matter is they typically don't report strong operating profit margins.
这是可以理解的,对吧?如果你是美国政府,你不会想让像雷神这样的国防承包商获得丰厚的利润率。这在你的公民面前会是什么样子,对吧?所以,他们通常会努力限制盈利能力和利润率。
And it's understandable, right? If you're the US government, you don't want to allow defense contractors like Raytheon to generate lucrative profit margins. How would that look with your citizens, right? So, they typically work to keep a lid on profitability and profit margins,
而雷神公司很少实现超过15%的营业利润率。事实上,在最近一次更新中,它的营业利润率仅为10.68%。投入资本回报率同样不那么令人印象深刻。7.6%的回报率勉强或甚至没有超过公司的加权平均资本成本。
and Raytheon has rarely delivered an operating profit margin exceeding 50 15%. In fact, in its most recent update, it generated an operating margin of just 10.68%. Returns on invested capital are similarly less impressive. At 7.6%, this is barely or not even above the company's weighted average cost of capital.
再说一次,订单在蓬勃发展,但为了获得这些订单,雷神公司必须积极竞标这些合同,而美国政府和其他政府并不热衷于给予公司对其产品的丰厚价格。
Again, orders are booming, but in order to secure those orders, Raytheon has to bid aggressively for these contracts, and the US government and other governments are not keen on granting the company lucrative prices for their products.
话虽如此,鉴于多场战争肆虐和地缘政治紧张局势加剧,投资者已经理解雷神公司在国际关系中的重要性日益增长。他们推高了股价。
That being said, given the multiple wars raging and increasing geopolitical tension, investors have understood the growing importance of Raytheon in world wide relations. They've bid up the stock.
目前其远期市盈率为27。根据这一估值指标,这接近自2023年底以来的最高交易水平。我还更新了对雷神公司的贴现现金流估值,上调了我对该公司未来几年预期产生的自由现金流量的估计,因为美国、伊朗、以色列和中东之间持续且延长的伊朗战争,以及伊朗的报复性行动,向附近任何地方发射导弹,这促进了雷神公司产品需求的增长。
It's now trading at a forward price to earnings of 27. It's near the highest it's traded for according to this valuation metric going back to late 2023. I also updated my discounted cash flow valuation for Raytheon, revising higher my estimates for how much free cash flow I expected business will generate over the next few years as the increasing and prolonged war in Iran between the United States, Iran, Israel, and the Middle East and Iran retaliating, sending missiles anywhere nearby, and that's facilitating a growing demand for products from Raytheon.
其公允价值估计增至232美元,而当前市场价格为210美元,根据我的DCF模型,该股看起来被低估。尽管接近52周高点227美元,但根据我的DCF计算,该股仍显得被低估。
Its fair value estimate increased to $232 compared to the current market price of $210, the stock looks undervalued using my DCF model. Even though it's close to its 52-week high of $227, the stock still looks undervalued based on my DCF calculation.
但总体而言,我认为该股看起来估值合理,因为从远期市盈率来看,它在这方面略显昂贵。
Comprehensively, though, I would say the stock looks fairly valued because on a forward PE basis, it looks slightly expensive in this regard.
RTX 股票在 2026 年年初至今上涨超过 14%,当然,我对这一表现加上股息感到满意,因为我一直将该股评为买入机会。我上次更新这一评级是在 2026 年 3 月 25 日。
RTX stock is up over 14% year-to-date in 2026, and of course, I'm pleased with that performance plus dividends because I've had this stock ranked as a buying opportunity. I last updated this ranking on March 25th, 2026.
而今天,在重新评估公司、修正我的估计之后,我将在 2026 年 8 月 25 日重申这一买入评级。然而,我也要指出,由于我之前强调的因素,我对这一评级的信心水平较低。销售和订单正在蓬勃发展,但公司的营业利润率和投入资本回报率并不那么有吸引力。
此外,按远期市盈率计算,其交易价格接近其昂贵水平。
And today, after reevaluating the company, revising my estimates, I will reiterate that buy ranking on August 25th, 2026. However, I will also note that I have a low conviction level on this ranking because of the factors I highlighted earlier. Sales and orders are booming, but the company's operating margin and returns on invested capital are not all that attractive. Furthermore, it's trading near its expensive level on a forward price-to-earnings basis.
如果中东或俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的冲突得到解决,那可能会降低投资者对公司股价的情绪,而与此同时,对公司产品的需求不太可能因任何解决方案而下降。
If there should be resolution to the conflicts in the Middle East or between Russia and Ukraine, that could decrease investor sentiment for the company's share price, while still demand for the company's products is unlikely to go down as a result of any resolution.
他说在等什么
这个频道对 $RTX 的历次判断
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。