作为 AI 数据中心热潮的早期受益者,STRL 不确定性较高,应予以回避;其长期可持续性尚不可知。
逐段跳播
首先是基础环节,Sterling Infrastructure,股票代码STRL。在哪怕一台服务器运抵之前,Sterling就已经在做那些脏活了:为巨型数据中心清理土地、浇筑巨大的混凝土基座,并铺设地下管线。
无论最终是哪家芯片或AI公司胜出,它都能因建设场地而获得报酬。这是终极的“卖铲子”生意。
First, the foundation, Sterling Infrastructure, ticker symbol STRL. Before a single server ever arrives, Sterling does his dirty work. clearing the land, pouring the massive concrete pads, and running the underground utilities for giant data centers.
It gets paid to build the site, no matter which chip or AI company ends up winning. The ultimate sell the shovels business.
那么现在,让我们对其中三家做真正的工作,弄清楚这个价格是否真的说得通,因为提醒一句,一个激动人心的故事只是第一步。
So now let's do the real work on three of these and find out if the price actually makes sense because a reminder an exciting story is only step one.
首先是我们的基础环节公司Sterling,数字令人瞠目。上个季度,其营收跃升90%,利润翻了一倍多。更妙的是,如今其78%的业务来自高价值的数据中心工作,而仅仅一年前这一比例约为一半。
而且它手头仍握有价值超过56亿美元的待完成未来工作订单。所以,它确实能预见到需求的到来。其核心利润翻倍,并持有近5亿美元现金。最棒的是,这些增长大部分是真正的内生增长,而不仅仅来自收购其他公司。
First, Sterling, our foundation company, and the numbers are eyepopping. Last quarter, its revenue jumped 90% and its profits more than doubled. Even better, 78% of its business now comes from that high value data center work, up from about half just a year ago.
And it's still sitting on a backlog of future work worth over $5.6 billion. So, it can actually see the demand coming in. Its core profits doubled and it's holding nearly a half a billion dollars in cash.
Best of all, most of that growth is real organic growth, not just from buying up other companies.
这是一门真正蓬勃发展的生意,但问题始终如一:如果数据中心的热潮有朝一日降温,它值多少钱?那么,让我们来弄清楚。各位,大多数人看股票代码来获取价格,而我看市值。那才是这门生意的真实价格,157亿美元。
接下来我看企业价值,170亿美元。这个差额,170亿减去157亿,是13亿美元,本质上就是他们的债务。这里我想指出一点。他们5年平均自由现金流是3亿美元,1年是360亿。所以他们目前的售价约为去年自由现金流的三倍半。
就债务水平而言不算差。但对于这类公司,我想确保自己盯住那个债务水平,因为如果生意突然消失,债务并不会消失。他们必须有能力在繁荣与萧条中管理好它。
This is a real booming business, but the question is always the same. What's it worth if that data center boom ever cools off? So, let's find out. So, guys, most people go to the ticker symbol for the price.
I go to the market cap. That's the true price of the business, 15.7 billion. Now I next go to enterprise value 17 billion. That difference 17 billion minus 15.7 is 1.3 billion which is essentially their debt.
Now here's a little point I want to make. Their 5year average free cash flow is 300 million. Their one year is 360 billion. So they're selling for about three and a half times last year's free cash flow.
Not bad in terms of debt level. But for companies like this, I want to make sure I watch that debt level because if all of a sudden the business goes away, that debt does not go away.
They've got to be able to manage it through the booms and busts.
接下来,高资本回报率。去年26.7%,前年18.5%。现在看看这个利润率。10年利润率7%到12%,5年9.7%,1年12%。为什么?因为对他们工作的需求如此之高,他们很可能可以提高利润。
所以,我不会指望这个水平永远保持下去。这是我个人的看法。我并不指望从现在起一直是12.5%。
Next, high returns on capital. 26.7% last year, 18.5% the year before. Now look at this profit margin. 10-year profit margin 7 12% 5year 9.7 1 year 12. Why? The demand for their work is so high, they can probably increase their profits.
So, I would not bank on this staying up there forever. That's my personal opinion of this. I'm not banking on 12.5% from here on out.
接下来,各位,看看营收增长数字。过去10年每年18%,过去五年22%到1.5%,过去三年22.5%。而在过去五年里,他们还完成了约8.5亿美元的净收购。所以,他们在通过收购来增长,但这可能也意味着他们同时在以自然的、内生的方式实现内部增长。
And then next, guys, look at the revenue growth numbers. 18% a year for the last 10, 22 1.5% for the last five, 22.5% for the last three. And their last five years, they've also made about a net $850 million in acquisitions.
So, they are acquiring to grow, but it probably means they're also growing internally as well on a natural organic way.
让我们看看他们的八大支柱。好的,股价略有上涨。他们5年的自由现金流价格倍数和5年市盈率都非常高,分别为53和73。各位,他们1年的数字也相当高:43倍自由现金流,36倍盈利。现在,请记住,这些数字本身并不意味着它贵。
问题是,他们能否增长到足以证明这个估值合理?如果他们要在未来20年里每年利润翻倍,那这就是一笔极其划算的交易,你应该买入。我不是字面意思,但归根结底,如果有人下凡,上帝下凡说:“这东西在可预见的未来每年都会翻倍”,那就是不用动脑的选择。
但如果上帝下凡说:“嘿,这东西在未来10年每年营收下降10%”,你就会像躲瘟疫一样避开它。这就是我在这里想教给大家的要点。
Let's check out their eight pillars. All right, so shares are up slightly. Their 5-year price of free cash flow and 5year PE are very high, 53 and 73. And guys, their oneyear is pretty high. 43 times free cash flow, 36 times earnings.
Now, remember, those in and of themselves don't mean it's expensive. The question is, can they grow enough to justify that? If they're going to double their profits every year for the next 20 years, this is a screaming deal and you should buy it.
I don't literally mean that, but at the end of the day, if somebody came down and God came down and said, "This thing is going to double every single year for the foreseeable future," it's a no-brainer.
But if God came down and said, "Hey, this thing is going to decrease its revenue for 10% a year for the next 10 years." You would avoid this like the plague. That's the point I'm trying to teach here.
那么,让我们打开股票分析工具,我想我以前从未做过这家公司。所以,让我们对未来做出假设。记住,我们用股票分析工具,通过把故事与我们看到的数字结合起来,来对未来做出假设。我要做一次10年分析。
所以希望其中会有一些繁荣与萧条。各位,我会比大多数人可能做的稍微保守一点。我要设5%、15%和25%的营收增长。我要告诉你们的第一件事是,我立刻就知道,在我的股价底部会出现一个非常宽的区间。
为什么?因为我们不知道未来10年会发生什么。AI现在正蓬勃发展,但有多少繁荣能永远持续?没有。最终它都会平静下来。很多时候你会看到营收回落。这就是我们需要弄清楚的问题。接下来是利润率。
我要设6%和12%。所以我仍然会把6%、9%和12%纳入考量。即便在未来,那个12%的高值,也许它最终会变得不同并占据主导,那个12%就在那里。接下来,10年后我会给这家公司什么样的市盈率和自由现金流价格倍数?
各位,标普的平均值是15或16。给好公司更高的倍数,给差公司更低的倍数。这家公司有高资本回报率,而且身处一个增长的行业。所以,我会给它一个溢价。我打算在这里给出16、20和24。
最后,各位,我的市场回报率设为9.5%。这不是我实际想要的回报,而是说,基于市场回报率,这门生意值多少钱?现在,我想提醒各位,这是一家处于繁荣早期阶段的年轻公司。这些数字会非常宽。
而对我来说,投资处于这个行业如此早期阶段的公司总是很难,因为我不知道这个行业的未来会是什么样。于是我按下分析按钮。我向下滚动。我得到低价120,高价1400,中间价440。你们看到这些区间有多宽了吗?
这是因为我在那里输入了非常宽的营收区间。所以我想提醒所有人,这比像Google、Amazon或Microsoft这样的典型公司要宽得多,那些公司我们能理解它们未来10年的营收会是什么样。
各位,如果你告诉我5年后这家公司消失了,我不会感到震惊。我会说,嗯,这说得通。他们是一场大繁荣的一部分。繁荣没能持续下去,它就倒闭了。我不是说它一定会这样,但这就是为什么对我来说,像这样的公司很可能是我会继续看下一家的那种。
现在,各位,在我继续之前,让我把这个改一下。让我把它改成5年分析。如果你只是想进场再出场,按下分析按钮。低端110,高端700,中间300。所以各位,时间能帮助像这样的公司走得更远。
So, let's go to our stock analyzer tool where I don't think I've ever done this company before. So, let's make assumptions about the future. Remember, we use our stock analyzer tool to make assumptions about the future by combining the story with the numbers we've seen.
I'm going to do a 10-year analysis. So hopefully there'll be some boom and bust in there. So guys, I'm going to be a little bit more conservative than most people might be. I'm going to do five, 15, and 25% revenue growth.
The first thing I'm going to tell you is I immediately know this is going to have a very wide range at the bottom of my stock price. Why? Because we don't we don't know what's going to happen next 10 years.
And AI is booming right now, but how many booms last forever? None of them do. Eventually, it calms down. A lot of times you see a pullback in revenue. That's the question we need to figure out.
Next profit margin. I'm going to do six n and 12%. So I'm still gonna factor in the 69 and 12%. Even in the future that 12% high like maybe it just ends up being different and dominating and that 12% is there.
Next, what PE and price of free cash flow would I assign to this company 10 years from now? Well guys, the average on the S&P is 15 or 16. give a higher multiple for good companies and a lower one for bad.
This company has high returns on capital and it's in a growing industry. So, I'm going to give this a premium. I'm going to sit here and assign 16, 20, and 24. And then finally, guys, my mic market return of 9 and a half%.
This is not the return I actually want. It's to say, what is this business worth based on the market return? Now, I want to remind you guys that this is a young company in the early stages of a boom.
These are going to be very wide numbers. And for me, it's always hard to sit there and invest in companies that are this early on in the stage because I don't know what the future looks like for this industry.
So, I hit the analyze button. I scroll down. I have a low price of 120, a high price of 1,400, and a middle price of 440. Do you see how wide these ranges are? And it's because of those really wide range of revenue that I put in there.
So I want to remind everybody this is much wider range than a typical company like Google or Amazon or Microsoft where we can understand where their revenue is going to look like for the next 10 years.
And guys, if you told me 5 years from now this company was gone, I wouldn't be shocked. I'd be like, well, it makes sense. They're part of a big boom. The boom didn't let quite last and it went under.
I'm not saying it will, but that's why for me a company like this is probably something that I'm probably gonna move on to. Now guys, before I go on, let me change this though.
Let me change this to to fiveyear analysis. If you're just trying to get in and get out, hit the analyze button. 110 on the low side, 700 on the high side, 300 in the middle. So guys, time helps companies like this to be able to grow further and further.
这个频道对 $STRL 的历次判断
Everything Money 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。