$TSLA

Tesla估值过高;180亿至190亿美元的经营现金流无法支撑1万亿美元市值,260亿美元资本开支已超过经营现金流,而增长放缓与利润率下滑也无法支撑192倍的远期市盈率。

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《Risk Warning: 5 Stocks to Sell Before It's Too Late》
Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium发布 2026-09-29 · 7 段内容
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7 段内容
13:5316:44

最后,我们来谈谈一家在人工智能上投入巨大、而业务却持续下滑的公司。如果回到 2022 年,我们还记得当时 Tesla 预期年增长 50%,并且其销售的所有汽车都能实现 25% 的毛利。

这在当时看起来是合理的,但请记住,汽车行业本质上是一个大宗商品行业。2023 年他们意识到这一点后,其营收在 3 年里几乎保持不变。看看增长率发生了什么?它已经跌到个位数,2025 年甚至转为负值,这里略有回升,但他们的营业利润已经下滑。

Tesla 的利润,更重要的是其营业利润率,已经大幅下降。过去十二个月的营业利润率仅为 4.2%。这是一家汽车制造商应有的利润率水平。归根结底,Tesla 就是一家汽车制造公司。

Finally, let's talk about a company that invests heavily in artificial intelligence while its business continues to decline. If we go back to 2022, we recall when Tesla was expecting 50% annual growth and a 25% gross profit on all the cars it sells.

That seemed reasonable at the time, but remember that the automotive sector is essentially a commodity sector. Once they came to this realization in 2023, their revenues remained almost constant for 3 years.

Look what happened to the growth rate, okay? It has fallen into single digits , even going negative in 2025, and has risen slightly here, but their operating profits have declined.

Tesla's profits, and more importantly, its operating profit margin, have fallen sharply. The operating profit margin was only 4.2% over the past twelve months. This is the expected margin level from a car manufacturer.

Ultimately, Tesla is a car manufacturing company.

诚然,Tesla 有来自经营活动的现金流,这里用黄色标出,也就是正的经营现金流。我不认为 180 亿或 190 亿美元的经营现金流足以支撑 1 万亿美元的估值。

It is true that Tesla has cash flows from its operations, which is shown in yellow here, i.e., positive operating cash flow . I don't believe that $18 or $19 billion in operating cash flow justifies a $1 trillion valuation.

但看看未来两年预计会发生什么:资本支出。请记住,Tesla 不仅在发展其在 Optimus 人形机器人领域的能力,而且现在就在推进这件事,同时还在建设人工智能基础设施。该公司购买大量图形处理器(GPU),并建设自己的数据中心。

这将在自由现金流报表中体现出来。因此,今年的资本支出预计将达到 260 亿美元。超过其经营现金流所产生的金额。

But look at what is expected to happen over the next two years: capital expenditures. Remember that Tesla is not only developing its capabilities in the field of the Optimus humanoid robot, but is working on it now, and is also developing an artificial intelligence infrastructure .

The company buys huge quantities of graphics processing units (GPUs) and builds its own data centers . This will be shown in the free cash flow statement. Therefore, capital expenditures are expected to reach $26 billion this year .

More than what they generate in operating cash flow.

再次强调,很难预测我们未来会花多少钱。市场预期这部分支出会略有放缓。我认为这不太可能发生。当我们审视 Tesla 的估值和公司表现时,这家公司配得上以 13 倍销售额交易其股票吗?

请记住,过去几年营收增长已大幅放缓。利润率已开始下降。市盈率,即便按前瞻性、最慷慨的口径计算,也是 192。

Again, it is difficult to predict what we will spend in the future. The market expects a slight slowdown in this spending. I don't think this is likely to happen. When we look at Tesla's valuation and company performance, does this company deserve to have its shares trading at 13 times sales?

Remember that revenue growth has slowed considerably in the last few years . Profit margins have started to decline. The price-to-earnings multiple, even on a forward-looking, and most generous, basis, is 192.

如果我们经历某种市场低迷,市场在说:“你知道吗?这里的增长不够。”不仅是整体经济,人工智能领域也是如此。哪些类型的公司估值偏高?Tesla 无疑属于这一类。因此,如果你投资 Tesla 并获利,顺便说一句,其股价在过去一年里已经下跌了约 18-19%。

If we go through a kind of market downturn where the market is saying, "You know what? There isn't enough growth here." Not only in the economy in general, but also in the field of artificial intelligence.

What types of companies are overvalued? Tesla certainly falls into this category. For this reason, if you invest in Tesla and make a profit, the stock price, by the way, has fallen by about 18-19% over the past year.

于是,市场开始猜测 Elon Musk 未来会怎么做。请记住,Musk 专注于两家公司。SpaceX 是一家上市公司,他在其中持有更大份额,那也是他倾注精力的地方。至于 Tesla,其地位已经下降。

So, the market began to wonder what Elon Musk would do in the future. Remember that Musk is focusing on two companies. SpaceX is a public company, where it owns a larger share, and that is where it focuses its efforts. As for Tesla, its position has declined.

在这种背景下,看起来估值偏高的公司包括 Oracle、Korwef、Micron、Amazon 和 Tesla。我认为这些股票都

Among the companies that appear to be overvalued in this context are Oracle, Korwef, Micron, Amazon, and Tesla. I believe all these stocks are

这个频道对 $TSLA 的历次判断

Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。

2026-09-29看跌本条
最后,我们来谈谈一家在人工智能上投入巨大、而业务却持续下滑的公司。如果回到 2022 年,我们还记得当时 Tesla 预期年增长 50%,并且其销售的所有汽车都能实现 25% 的毛利。这在当时看起来是合理的,但请记住,汽车行业本质上是一个大宗商品行业。2023 年他们意识到这一点后,其营收在 3 年里几乎保持不变。看看增长率发生了什么?它已经跌到个位数,2025 年甚至转为负值,这里略有回升,但他们的营业利润已经下滑。Tesla 的利润,更重要的是其营业利润率,已经大幅下降。过去十二个月的营业利润率仅为 4.2%。这是一家汽车制造商应有的利润率水平。归根结底,Tesla 就是一家汽车制造公司。
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