Dividendology 对 $CLX 的判断变化

2026-08-18
《4 NEW Dividend Increases You Need to Know About!》
CLX面临高自由现金流派息率(148%)和低股息增长(0.8%),造成估值不确定性和下行风险。

现在,我们要分析的第一只股票是高乐氏。高乐氏刚刚宣布将股息提高0.8%。所以,这是一个不到1%的股息增长。很多时候,这可能是一个巨大的危险信号。

Now, the first stock we're going to be analyzing is going to be Clorox. Clorox just announced a dividend increase of 0.8%. So a less than 1% dividend increase. A lot of the times, that can be a huge red flag.

在过去一年里,我们可以看到他们下跌了约12%。年初至今上涨约4%,但在过去5年里,现在下跌了近39%。有趣的是,当我们查看股息历史时,他们增长股息已经很长时间了。他们正接近成为股息王,连续50年增加股息。

So, in the last year, we can see they're down by about 12%. Year-to-date, up by about 4%, but in the last 5 years now, down by nearly 39%. Now, what's interesting is when we look at the dividend history, they've grown dividends for a very long time. They're approaching becoming a dividend king with 50 consecutive years of dividend increases.

我们必须记住的一点是,很多时候,股票会简单地增长股息支付,因为这已经成为股东的期望。现实是,有时这并不能最大化股东价值。有时增长股息,如果是以削弱公司和削弱资产负债表为代价,那并不总是一个好迹象。

Now, one of the things we have to keep in mind is a lot of the times, stocks will simply grow those dividend payouts because it's become an expectation from the shareholders. Now, the reality is, sometimes that doesn't maximize shareholder value. Sometimes growing the dividend, if it's done at the price of weakening the company and weakening the balance sheet, it's not always a good sign.

如果我们跳到股息明细表,我们可以看到高乐氏的收益率约为4.73%。历史上,他们一直在增长股息。现在,他们还没有支付2026年的最后一次股息,所以请记住这一点,但他们有连续48年增加股息的记录。

So, if we jump over to our dividend breakdown sheet, we can see Clorox is yielding around 4.73%. In historically, they have been growing dividends. Now, they haven't paid their last 2026 dividend yet, so keep that in mind, but they have 48 consecutive years of dividend increases.

但是,不难看出危险信号。自由现金流派息率高达148%。这对公司来说已经是一个问题一段时间了。自由现金流在下降,但他们继续增长股息,所以自然,自由现金流派息率继续攀升。

But, it's not hard to see the red flag. Free cash flow payout ratio is sitting at 148%. This has been an issue for the company for a while now. Free cash flow is declining, but they're continuing to grow dividends, so naturally that FCF payout ratio continues to climb higher.

所以,我们真正需要问的问题是,未来自由现金流会是什么样子?它会开始覆盖股息支付吗?为了回答这个问题,你必须做一些挖掘,但你会发现以下内容。他们表示:“我们预计又将迎来强劲的现金流生成,应该符合我们11%至13%的目标范围。”

他们这样说的意思是,他们预计自由现金流将等于销售额的11%至13%。

So, really the question we need to ask is what's free cash flow going to look like moving forward? Will it start to cover the dividend payout? And to answer that question, you have to do a little bit of digging, but here's what you'll find. They stated, "We expect another year of strong cash flow generation that should be in line with our targeted range of 11 to 13%." Now, what they're meaning by this is they expect free cash flow to equal 11 to 13% of their sales.

因此,根据其销售增长指引,这意味着大约8.35亿至9.96亿美元的自由现金流,如果我们跳回股息明细表,我们可以看到这将覆盖他们在2027年的股息。

So, based on its sales growth guidance, that implies roughly 835 million to 996 million in free cash flow, which if we jump back over to the dividend breakdown sheet, we can see that would cover their dividend in 2027.

但话虽如此,股息仍将吞噬绝大部分自由现金流。因此,从资本配置的角度来看,他们肯定处于困境,这从股息仅增长0.8%等事情中可以看出。他们勉强维持着股息增长。

But with that being said, the dividend would still be eating up the vast majority of free cash flow. So, from a capital allocation perspective, they're certainly in a difficult situation, and that's evident when you see things like a dividend increase of just 0.8%. They're barely hanging on to that dividend growth.

当然,这在估值方面影响很大。如果我们看估值表,如果我们跳到股息贴现模型,这就是数学变得有趣的地方。放大并仔细看看我们正在看什么。如果我们假设高乐氏未来以2%的速度增长股息,那么该股价值约为每股77美元。

这意味着即使从当前价格来看,也有26%的下行空间,尽管它已经在过去5年里下跌了约38%、39%。

And of course, that does quite a bit in terms of valuation. If we look at them on the valuation sheet, if we jump over to the dividend discount model, this is where the math gets interesting. Zoom in and take a close look at what we're looking at. If we assume that Clorox grows its dividend at 2% moving forward, then the stock is worth about $77 a share. That would imply 26% downside even from current prices, despite the fact it's already down about 38, 39% in the last 5 years.

所以,考虑到目前股息处于非常困难的境地,而且他们刚刚将股息增长了0.8%,这当然令人担忧。然而,如果你看分析师的估计,你会看到未来几年盈利增长预计将加速,分别为5%、9%、7%。

如果他们真的能达到这样的盈利增长水平,那么长期来看,股息增长自然应该会加快。

So, that is certainly concerning when you consider the fact that right now the dividend is in a very difficult situation, and they just grew the dividend by 0.8%. However, if you do look at analyst estimates, you will see earnings growth is expected to pick up over the next couple of years at 5%, 9%, 7%. If they can actually achieve that level of earnings growth, then naturally dividend growth over the long term should pick up.

但纯粹从估值角度来看,尽管这是一只高收益股票,它似乎没有太大的上涨空间。仍然存在很多不确定性。

But purely from a valuation perspective, despite the fact this is a high-yield stock, it doesn't seem to have a lot of upside. There's still a lot of uncertainty.

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