Meet Kevin 对 $MU 的判断变化
这个频道在这只股票上的每一条判断,按时间倒序,每一步都读完那条视频里关于这只股票的全部内容。相邻两条方向不同的地方标出方向翻转。
但你知道,现在的问题是,我们是否可能看到价格下降的可见性,二阶导数转为负值,如果价格和增长的二阶导数转为负值,而且他们回购的力度不如预期,那么对于像美光这样的公司意味着什么?美光显然预期一个重要的回购市场,很多人预期大规模回购,主要是因为高管们说,哦,是的,我们将向股东返还大量资本。
是的,那很好。酷。听起来不错。但然后你看到瑞银出来,瑞银说,哦,是的,你知道,我们实际上会返还,我不知道,比如,我们回购公司 40% 怎么样?那很好。那有帮助。谢谢,瑞银。但如果美光出来说,哦,是的,我们将进行回购,但只有 10%,那真的会推动现实吗?对吧?哦,那令人失望。
But uh you know now the question is are we getting visibility potentially into price decreases the second derivative turning negative and if the second derivative turns negative on price and growth and they're not buying back as much as expected what does that mean for a company like Micron who's obviously expecting a significant uh uh buyback market a lot of people are expecting big buybacks here mostly because the executives are like oh yeah we're going to return so much capital shareholders Yeah, that's great. Cool. That sounds wonderful. But then you get UBS that comes out and UBS is like, "Oh yeah, you know, we're actually we're going to return like I don't know how about how does uh eight uh you know, 40% of the company we're going to buy back potentially 40% of the company sound." That's great. That helps. Thanks, UBS. But does that actually end up uh driving reality if Micron comes out and says, "Oh yeah, we're going to do a buyback and it's only 10%." Right? Oh, that's disappointing.
今天真正要关注的是开盘时像 SanDisk、SK Hynix 和美光这样的公司会发生什么。
The thing to really watch today is what's going to happen at open with companies like SanDisk, SKH Highix, and uh Micron.
所以,SanDisk,我们在这里可以看到。它至少在第一分钟拉动了三星。
So, SanDisk, we can see it here. It's pulling the Samsung at least first minute.
我知道回购低于预期,但我们应该做的是,为了引出这一点,我们应该调出美光瑞银 40% 回购预期,因为那是瑞银的呼吁。
I know the buyback was less than expected, but what we should do is we should to to lead into that, we should pull up the uh Micron UBS 40% buyback expectation because it was a UBS call.
一位瑞银分析师预测,该公司到 2028 年底可能产生高达 4000 亿美元的自由现金流。这笔钱,尤其是对于像美光这样过去经历过不少低迷的企业来说,是惊人的。该分析师认为,该公司可以用这笔钱回购多达 40% 的流通股。
Uh, a UBS analyst forecast the company could generate as much as $400 billion in free cash flow through the end of 2028. That amount of money, especially for a business like Micron, has had its fair share of downturns in the past. It's staggering. The analyst believes the company could retire as much as 40% of its outstanding shares uh with that money.
瑞银。这看起来像是……这一定是篇评论文章。但不管怎样,瑞银的文章在哪里?瑞银在这里。呃,一位瑞银分析师预测,该公司到2028年底可能产生高达4000亿美元的自由现金流。这笔钱,尤其是对于像美光这样过去经历过不少低迷的企业来说,是惊人的。
该分析师认为,该公司可以用这笔钱回购多达40%的流通股。
UBS. This looks like uh this must be an op-ed. But anyway, where is the UBS piece? UBS here. Uh, a UBS analyst forecast the company could generate as much as $400 billion in free cash flow through the end of 2028. That amount of money, especially for a business like Micron, has had its fair share of downturns in the past. It's staggering. The analyst believes the company could retire as much as 40% of its outstanding shares uh with that money.
好的。所以,我其实很好奇他们还说了什么,但但从历史上看,你知道,公司想要对冲未来的下滑或定价放缓。所以,无论他们是把更多的钱留在厂房、物业和设备以及他们正在进行的实际建设扩张上,还是在偿还债务后为雨天存钱,你知道,那往往比人们喜欢的更耗费资本。
Okay. So, I'm actually curious what else they're saying, but but historically, you know, the companies want to hedge for a future downfall um or a slowdown in pricing. And so, whether they keep more money for plant property and equipment and and the expansion that they're doing in the actual buildout uh or they just save money for rainy day after retiring debt, you know, that tends to take more capital than people like.
通常,当一家公司的盈利像这样爆发时,这些是美光每股收益增长的百分比水平,每股收益爆发了约 900%。嗯,你知道,25 到 26,这真是每股收益的疯狂增长。
Usually, when you have earnings at a company that explode like this, okay, these are the percentage growth levels of of earnings per share growth at Micron, earnings per share exploded like 900%. Uh, you know, 25 to 26, like this is an insane growth in earnings per share.
尽管美光的收入预计在未来四年会上升,他们会在更多的钱之上赚更多的钱,再赚更多的钱。他们的增长率收敛到零。那是一个问题。
Even though Micron's revenue is expected to go up for the next four years, they're going to make more money on top of more money on top of more money. Their growth rate converges to zero. And that is a problem.
那么,它是在更接近我们现在的位置见顶吗?嗯,它是在 Anthropic IPO 之后见顶吗?
Well, does it peak closer to where we are now? Uh does it, you know, peak after the anthropic IPO?
你知道,这是水晶球之类的东西。但关键是市场关心预期。市场已经在预期内存价格会下降。那并不意味着对美光股票是坏事,对吧?市场已经知道内存价格未来会下降。
You know, this is crystal ball kind of stuff. But the point is the markets care about expectations. The market is already expecting pricing to come down from memory. That doesn't mean it's bad for Micron stock, right? The markets already know memory prices are going to come down in the future.
我们知道增长率,二阶导数,内存价格的增长率正在转为负值。问题不在于它会下跌。问题在于这个周期会持续多久?Namora也是这么说的。他们说,看,现在我们处于严重的短缺之中。
We know the growth rate, the second derivative, the growth rate of memory prices is turning negative. The question is not that it's going to come down. The question is how long is the cycle going to last? That's what Namora is saying as well. They're like, look, right now we're in massive shortage.
这次没有什么不同。周期会结束。问题是,当我们经历繁荣时,通常的繁荣周期看起来是这样的。这个周期能不能不是这样,而是像这样,让你在更高位平台期持续更久?
This time is not different. The cycle will end. The problem is when we have the boom, the usual boom cycle looks like this. Can this cycle instead of looking like this look like this where you plateau longer?
好的,就在这里,这个所谓的“肥”的部分,就是你乐观认为周期可以持续更久的理由。
Okay, that right here, this fat so to speak, that is your reason to be bullish that the cycle can last longer.
如果这些预期被压缩,比如因为Anthropic停止花那么多钱,因为记住高带宽内存,这有点像重要的边注,大多数企业人工智能,在我看来,以及我们在再投资中看到的情况,大多数用于推理的人工智能并不需要像前沿训练那样多的内存。
If these expectations get compressed because Anthropic stops spending as much money for example because remember high bandwidth memory this is kind of important small sidebar most enterprise artificial intelligence in my opinion and what we're seeing with like what we're doing with our artificial intelligence at reinvest most artificial intelligence for inference does not need as much memory as the frontier levels of training.
在我看来,这是合乎逻辑的。前沿模型和训练前沿模型,它们需要那些Blackwell GB,你知道,200、300,Vera Rubin堆栈。
This is in my opinion logical. The frontier models and training the frontier models, they need those Blackwell GB, you know, 200, 300s, the Vera Rubin stack.
它们需要最新、最强大的大规模内存堆栈来维持这些前沿模型的运行。开放权重模型和企业应用,它们不需要那么多。
They need the latest and greatest massive memory stack to keep those frontier models going. Openweight models and enterprise applications, they don't need that much.
它们可以在更小的芯片、更旧的芯片、自研芯片、更压缩的开放权重模型上运行。我们使用这些越多,就越压缩对高带宽内存的需求。
They can operate on substantially smaller chips, older chips, in-house chips, openweight models that are more compressed. The more we use those, the more we compress the need for high bandwidth memory.
价格仍然会上涨。仍然处于短缺状态,但开放权重模型来得越多,你就越能缩短那个平台期。这就是市场对内存股的交易方式。
It's still going to go up in price. It's still in shortage, but the more these open weight models come, the more you you reduce that plateau. And that's how the market trades for memory stocks.
市场交易的不是“哦,内存价格未来会下跌”。是的。不。每个傻瓜都知道内存价格未来还会再次下跌。我们知道二阶导数将变为负值。
The market doesn't trade on, oh, memory prices are going to go down in the future. Yeah. No. Every jerk off in their mom knows memory prices are going to come down again in the future. We know the second derivative is going negative.
整个周期取决于什么能让这个变得更大。如果机器人技术出现,突然我们需要训练,最终我们会这样做,所有这些基于视觉的系统,用于……怎么说呢?嗯,GPU视觉,抱歉,机器人视觉,我指的是所有需要训练的机器人视觉,将使用大量硬件、大量GPU、大量高带宽内存。
但如果那是15年后的事,在那之前我们可能会经历一个大的下行周期;如果那是一年后的事,而Optimus机器人即将到来,嘿,我们可能再次迎来S曲线上升。这就是内存股票的交易方式,也是为什么用债务暴露于内存股票很难,因为如果你在内存股票上加杠杆,你就是在自找麻烦。
The whole cycle is dependent on what keeps this getting fatter. If robotics come out and all of a sudden we need to train, which eventually we will, all of these vision-based systems on uh you know for what's it called? um GPU vision um sorry how robotic vision that's where I'm going with all of the robotic vision that needs to be trained is going to use a lot of hardware a lot of GPU a lot of high bandwidth memory but if that's 15 years away we could have a big down cycle before that if that's a year away and the Optimus robot is coming hey we could scurve this up again that's how memory stocks trade and that's what makes it hard to to be exposed in debt to memory stocks because if you're margined up on memory stocks, you are setting yourself up for oopsy dupsies.
就像情境意识一样,你知道,他们是一个真正的教训。那么,让我看看我这里的其他页面。好的。是的。是的。是的。所以,从技术上讲,我们现在的定价就在这里。
Uh just like situational awareness did, you know, they were they were a a real lesson here. So, let me go to some of the other pages I have right here. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. So, technically, we are right here with pricing.
所以你可以看到,出口价格对CSI冲击的预期中点区间是,我们仍有内存价格上涨的时间,二阶导数在下降,因为曲线在变平,然后很快一阶导数将下降,对吧?一阶导数变为负值。
So you can actually see that the midpoint expected range here of export prices to a CSI shock is that we still have time where memory prices go up, the second derivative is going down because the line is flattening and then soon the first derivative will go down, right? The first derivative goes negative.
内存价格通常会在周期开始后2到3年开始下降。周期大约在2025年第四季度真正开始,到2029年你就完全处于负值。
Uh memory pricing starts coming down usually, you know, 2 to 3 years after the cycle starts. the cycle really started in about Q4 2025 and by 2029 you're just outright negative.
这已经计入价格了。这就是内存股票目前定价的依据,这使得它们难以用债务投资。所以一定要非常小心,因为波动会很大,因为你在交易预期。
That's already built in. That's what memory stocks price off of right now and that makes them hard to to invest in with debt. Uh so just be very careful because the volatility will be massive because you're trading expectations.
让我们去看看能不能找到价格上涨。它们列在美光声明中的某个地方。我会把它们调出来,但仅凭记忆,我们从,哦,是的,价格同比上涨了110%。
Let's go see if we could find the price increases. They're listed somewhere here in in the Micron statement. and I'll pull them up, but just from memory, we went from like, oh yeah, prices went up 110% year-over-year
DRAM的销售额增长了343%,主要由于销售价格低260%的增长和NAND平均销售价格中310%的增长。所以不完全是400%,但我的意思是,第二季度,这是美光的第二季度数据,第二季度比第一季度更极端,明显更极端。
如果你调出第一季度数据,他们写的这些数字大约在110左右。
Sales of DRAMM increased 343% primarily due to low 260% increases in selling prices and mid 310% increases in average selling prices for NAND. So not exactly 400% but my my point is Q2 this is the micron Q2 piece Q2 was even more extreme than Q1 like substantially more extreme. These numbers if you pull up the Q1 were at like mid 110 range is what they wrote for this.
所以他们在那份研究报告中提到的价格上涨大部分与第二季度一致,而不是第一季度,这再次很重要,因为它帮助你确定为什么克劳德。
So most of that price increase that they're talking about in the no more research piece uh aligned with the second quarter not the first quarter which is again important because it helps you pinpoint why claude.
否则公司会倾向于保守。就像,我们不要在回购股票时价格太高造成不好的观感。嗯,我们会改为分红。嗯,我们会保留更多资本用于偿还债务,这是明智的,或者用于资本支出。
Otherwise the companies will end up leaning conservative. It's like well let's not have bad optics at buying our stock back too high. Uh we'll do some dividends instead. uh we'll keep a little bit more capital for debt payoff which is smart or uh you know capex.
嗯,是的,我的意思是这是一个硬件指数。所以我有英伟达、台积电、博通、美光。哦,美光现在是一个大的配置。它的配置是多少?
Uh yeah, I mean this is a hardware index. So I've got uh Nvidia, TSM, Broadcom, Micron. Oh, Micron's a big allocation now. What's the allocation in it?
所以不幸的是,当你在Sockil时,你对美光7.7%的仓位有3倍的敞口。嗯,而且它们是通缩的持续来源。然而,由于高带宽内存的制造方式,需要堆叠这么多DRAM,你正在造成一种结构性短缺,这种短缺将持续的时间将比之前的周期更长。
So unfortunately when you're when you're in Sockil you're 3x exposed to a 7.7% position in Micron. Uh, and they are a persistent source of deflation. However, because of the way high bandwidth memory is manufactured that it takes so much of this DRAM that you stack together, uh you're creating a structural shortage that's just going to last longer than previous cycles.
在上半年,内存价格同比上涨了135%。如果你只看第二季度云后,内存价格大约上涨了400%。
In the first half, year-over-year, memory prices increased 135%. And if you just look at the second quarter postcloud, memory prices were up about 400%.
现在,我认为这实际上是一个非常值得注意的点,即内存价格的最大涨幅实际上是在Anthropic Claude时刻之后和期间出现的,如果你愿意这么说的话。这很重要,因为它重申了这种担忧,即是什么催化剂让它持续上涨。
Now, I think that's actually a really important note to make is that the highest gain in memory prices actually came immediately after and sort of during the anthropic claude um moment, if you will. That's important because it reiterates this concern of what is the catalyst that keeps it pumping.
内存的底线是,你会让我陷入短缺一段时间。嗯,但在某个时候,我们需要预期继续推动周期,才能真正实现那些像40%的美光回购。
Bottom line for memory, you're getting me in a shortage for a while. Uh but at some point we need expectations to keep pumping the cycle to actually enable those like 40% micron buybacks to happen.
问题是,所有这些公司都在根据他们对未来需求的预期来建设机械和产能,而不是分析,或者在我看来,没有意识到每一个与内存相关的公司都在试图投入资金扩大产能,以抓住我们今天拥有的需求。
这通常会导致供应过剩,因为他们不会协调所有的建设。
The issue is all these companies are building out uh machinery and capacity based on their expectations of future demand not anal or in my opinion not realizing how every single memory related company is trying to throw money into expanding capacity to capture that demand that we have today. And that's usually how you end up getting into an over supply because it's not like they coordinate all of their buildouts.
如果你真的看好内存,在我看来,那应该是因为你预期曲线的那部分平坦化会持续更长时间,或者你看到S曲线,也许我不。
If you're really bullish on memory, in my opinion, it should be because you expect that fat portion of the curve that that plateauing to either last longer or you see S-curves that that maybe I don't.
再次,机器人技术、医疗保健、AGI,我认为这些比市场今天预期的要更远一些,这给这些投资带来了下行风险。
again robotics, healthcare, AGI, I think these are a little further out than markets expect today and and that creates some downside risk for these plays.
这就是为什么英伟达能够支付台积电、美光、SK海力士以及所有下游公司。
That's why Nvidia is able to pay TSMC and Micron and SKH Heinix and all the way down.