Mark Roussin, CPA 对 $NVDA 的判断变化
这个频道在这只股票上的每一条判断,按时间倒序,每一步都读完那条视频里关于这只股票的全部内容。相邻两条方向不同的地方标出方向翻转。
归根结底是一家公司,一家将影响整个行业的公司,而这家公司恰好就是英伟达。本周三,英伟达将在收盘后公布财报,我知道你们中的许多人已经明白英伟达是最大的公司,但每个人都明白这份财报可能有多重要吗?
It comes down to one company, one company that will impact entire sectors, and that company happens to be Nvidia. This Wednesday, Nvidia will report earnings after the bell, and I know many of you already understand that Nvidia is the largest company, but does everyone understand just how important of a report this could be?
因为英伟达不再仅仅是英伟达自身的财报。英伟达本身已从近期高点回落。所以今天,我们将详细分析华尔街对英伟达的预期,除了营收和每股收益之外我在关注什么,看看指引——这很可能是这份财报中最重要的项目,以及英伟达在当前的估值下是否真的便宜,如果你想在财报前参与,如何操作,然后我们将看看在财报公布后可能出现最大波动的公司。
Because Nvidia isn't simply reporting on Nvidia anymore. Nvidia itself has pulled back from recent highs. So today, we're going to break down exactly what Wall Street expects from Nvidia, what I'm watching beyond just revenue and EPS, a look at the guidance, which may very well be the most important item from that earnings report, and whether Nvidia is actually cheap at today's valuations, how to play earnings if you want to get involved before the report, and then we're going to look at the companies that could experience some of the biggest moves after the company reports.
因为周三晚上不仅仅是英伟达的财报,而是对整个AI交易的财报。对我而言,我确实持有英伟达的股票。它是我投资组合中的前十大持仓之一。
Because Wednesday night isn't just Nvidia earnings, it's an earnings report on the entire AI trade. And for me, I do own Nvidia shares. It is a top 10 holding inside of my portfolio.
英伟达目前市值约为5万亿美元。再次强调,它是标普500指数中最大的公司。在过去12个月中,英伟达的股价上涨了约20%。
Nvidia is currently worth roughly $5 trillion. Again, it is the largest company in the S&P 500. And over the past 12 months, shares of Nvidia are up about 20%.
一家公司的财报现在可以实质性地影响主要指数,仅仅因为其权重巨大。
One company's earnings report can now materially affect the major indices simply because of how enormous its weighting is.
然而,回到英伟达,这家AI芯片巨头的股价在同一时期表现相当不错,英伟达股价上涨了5%。但股价在财报前一直在回落,下跌了8%,这未必是坏事。在我看来,这降低了预期。
However, bringing it back to Nvidia, shares of the AI chip giant have held up rather well during that same time span, with shares of Nvidia up 5%. But shares have been pulling back into earnings, down 8%, which isn't necessarily a bad thing. It's lowering expectations is how I see it.
这就是为什么英伟达的财报很重要。如果英伟达告诉我们需求仍然极其强劲,产能仍然受限,客户继续积极下单,并且可见性延伸到2027年深处,那就提供了另一个证据,表明这轮AI投资周期仍然完好,并且仍处于早期到中期阶段。
And that's why Nvidia earnings matter. If Nvidia tells us demand remains extremely strong, capacity remains constrained, customers continue ordering aggressively, and visibility extends deep into 2027, that provides another piece of evidence that this AI investment cycle remains intact and still in the early to mid innings.
我认为这就是CEO黄仁勋在周三晚间公布财报时会讲述的故事。然而,如果英伟达开始谈论客户延迟订单或需求减弱、产能过剩或部署放缓,那么我们就有了一个非常不同的对话。
And I think that's the story that CEO Jensen Huang is going to tell when the company reports on Wednesday evening. However, if Nvidia begins talking about customers delaying orders or weakening demand, excess capacity, or slowing deployments, well, then we have a very different conversation.
嗯,华尔街,正如你在屏幕上看到的,目前预计营收约为920亿美元。那将是大约97%的同比增长。调整后每股收益预计在2.09美元左右。那大约是99%的同比增长。而数据中心营收预计为853亿美元,增长约100%。
Well, Wall Street, as you can see on your screen here, currently expects approximately revenue of $92 billion. That would be roughly 97% growth year-over-year. Adjusted EPS is expected to come in around $2.09. That's roughly 99% growth year-over-year. And that is center revenues alone is expected to come in at 85.3 billion, representing growth of approximately 100%.
所以,营收、每股收益、数据中心营收,都几乎同比翻倍。停下来想一想。我们谈论的是一家5万亿美元的公司,可能季度营收和所有这些都增长100%。这太不可思议了。
So, revenues, earnings per share, data center revenue, all pretty much doubling year-over-year. Stop and think about that. We're talking about a $5 trillion company potentially growing quarterly revenue and all of that by 100%. That is incredible.
但这些数字并不是真正的标准。这就是英伟达财报变得有趣的地方。华尔街已经预期英伟达会超出预期。这不是秘密。英伟达在过去20个季度中有19个季度超出了营收预期,在过去20个季度中有18个季度超出了每股收益预期。
But those numbers aren't the real bar. Here's where Nvidia earnings get interesting. Wall Street already expects Nvidia to beat expectations. That's no secret. Nvidia has beaten revenue estimates in 19 of the past 20 quarters and EPS expectations they've beat in 18 of the past 20 quarters.
所以仅仅报告921亿美元的营收和2.09美元的每股收益不一定会让投资者满意。事实上,他们可能会非常不满。市场想要的是超预期、上调指引和强劲的指引,以及对需求仍然强劲的信心。
So simply reporting 92.1 billion in revenue and $2.09 in EPS isn't necessarily going to make investors happy. In fact, they'll probably be pretty upset. The market wants beat, raise, and strong guidance and confidence that demand remains strong.
这是非官方的英伟达财报标准,因为如果公司公布2.10美元,当然每股收益超出1美分,然后营收923亿美元,但前瞻指引没有变化,那么预计股价,实际上整个板块,都会下跌,而且可能跌得很厉害。
That's the unofficial Nvidia earnings standard because if the company comes in and reports $2.10, sure it beats EPS by 1 cent and then revenues of 92.3 billion with no change to forward guidance, expect the stock and the entire sector in fact to fall and potentially fall pretty hard.
那将是一个巨大的冲击,可能引发市场范围的抛售。第一个是数据中心增长。这是AI论点的核心。如果数据中心继续大幅超出预期,这不仅对英伟达有利,对整个AI基础设施生态系统也是利好。
That would be a huge jolt that could spark a market-wide sell-off. The first is going to be data center growth. This is the heartbeat of the AI thesis. If data centers continue to dramatically outperform, that's bullish not only for Nvidia, but the entire AI infrastructure ecosystem.
第二个是毛利率。在我看来,这一点没有得到足够的关注。英伟达此前预计本季度非GAAP毛利率约为75%。这是一个令人难以置信的利润率数字。但投资者需要关注,系统复杂性和组件成本(包括内存)的增加是否开始对盈利能力构成压力。
分析师最近指出,适度的毛利率压力值得关注。如果营收超出预期,但利润率令人失望,市场可能会关注利润率。
The second item is going to be gross margins. This one isn't getting enough attention in my opinion. Nvidia previously guided towards approximately 75% non-GAAP gross margins for the quarter. That's an incredible margin number. But investors need to watch whether increasing system complexities and component costs, including memory, begin putting pressure on profitability. Analysts have recently flagged modest gross margin pressures as something to watch. If revenues beat, but margins disappoint, the market could focus on margins.
第三个是第三季度指引,这可能是整个报告中最重要的。华尔街目前预计下一季度(即第三季度)约为1040亿美元。如果黄仁勋的指引显著高于这个数字,那可能非常看涨。如果指引在1040亿或以下,即使第二季度数据非常出色,你也可能看到股价下跌,因为股票不是根据昨天发生的事情交易的。它们是根据投资者认为明天会发生什么来交易的。
The third item is going to be Q3 guidance and this might be the most important of the entire report. Wall Street currently expects roughly 104 billion for the next quarter, which would be in Q3. If Jensen guides meaningfully above that, that's potentially very bullish. If guidance comes in at 104 or below, you could see the stock sell off even if the Q2 numbers were fantastic because stocks don't trade on what happened yesterday. They trade on what investors think is going to happen tomorrow.
所以,毫无疑问,指引是关键,一个强劲的指引数字最终能够推动股价上涨,而且不仅仅是这只股票的价格,而是整个AI板块。
So, no doubt guidance is key, and a strong guidance number is what can ultimately jolt this stock price higher, and not just this stock price, an entire AI sector.
我们密切关注的第四项是Vera Rubin。这可能是我关注的最大的产品讨论。英伟达正在向下一代Vera Rubin平台过渡,投资者希望得到确认。推出是否按计划进行,客户需求是否依然强劲?
英伟达最近宣布与SK集团建立大规模合作伙伴关系,涉及Vera Rubin基础设施和下一代HBM内存,其首个计划中的AI工厂将于2027年上线。Rubin很重要,因为英伟达必须继续给客户升级的理由。
Blackwell非常出色,但英伟达不能止步于此。路线图就是护城河。
The fourth item that we're paying close attention to is going to be Vera Rubin. This is probably the biggest product discussion I'm watching. Nvidia is transitioning towards its next-gen Vera Rubin platform, and investors want confirmation. Is the rollout on schedule and is customer demand remaining strong? Nvidia recently announced a massive partnership with SK Group involving Vera Rubin infrastructure and next-gen HBM memory with its first planned AI factory coming online in 2027. Rubin matters because Nvidia has to continue giving customers a reason to upgrade. Blackwell, that was incredible, but Nvidia can't stop there. The road map is the moat.
所以,我密切关注的第五项可能是对公司来说非常新的东西,那就是中国。英伟达向中国销售先进AI产品的能力一直是围绕该公司最大的不确定性之一,而我们迄今看到的当前指引暗示中国没有任何收入。
该公司在中国的数据中心收入为零。想象一下,如果这些闸门在一定程度上打开,意味着旧型号芯片,最近有报道称中国客户已开始获得H200采购的批准,这可能重新打开公司的一个重要收入机会。
我预计分析师会在问答环节真正向黄仁勋施压。那么,我们会从他们那里得到答案吗?嗯,我不知道。我们过去没有,但如果我们确实得到了一些东西,那是另一个可能推动股票和整个板块更高的角度。
So, the fifth item that I'm paying close attention to is going to be something that could be very new to the company, and that would be China. Nvidia's ability to sell advanced AI products into China has been one of the biggest uncertainties surrounding the company, and the current guidance that we have seen thus far has implied nothing coming from China. The company gets zero in data center revenue from China. Imagine if those floodgates open to a degree, meaning older model chips, and recent reports suggest Chinese customers have begun receiving approvals for H200 purchases, which could potentially reopen an important revenue opportunity for the company. I expect analysts to really push Jensen during the Q&A session. Well, will we get it from them? Well, I don't know. We haven't in the past, but if we do get something, that's another angle that could jolt the stock and the entire sector even higher.
所以,现在让我们看看第三部分,这部分将围绕估值展开,因为这是英伟达对话真正变得有趣的地方。我们谈论的是一家收入翻倍、盈利翻倍、毛利率超过70%、拥有大量自由现金流的公司。看看这张图表。
疫情开始时,这家公司产生了46亿美元的自由现金流。那是很多现金。仅在过去12个月里,他们就产生了近1200亿美元,而且这个数字在报告时只会更高。疯狂的数字。然而,当你看到估值时,它简直荒谬。
英伟达的市盈率(未来12个月)为20倍。如果你从现在起看18个月,我们谈论的是16倍。这远低于市场倍数。它低于许多提供个位数盈利增长的公司,这太疯狂了。现在,将其与英伟达的增长进行比较,我们谈论的是一家预计季度收入翻倍、盈利翻倍的公司,而且明年全年盈利预计仍将增长50%。
如果看这些数字,我们采取保守的方法,假设增长50%,我们仍然在谈论一个PEG比率低于0.5的公司。我喜欢PEG低于1的股票,但我们谈论的是低于0.5。
So, now let's take a look at part three, which is going to center around valuation, because this is where the Nvidia conversation really becomes interesting. We're talking about a company doubling their revenue, doubling in earnings, strong margins over 70% huge amounts of free cash flow. Look at this chart here. The start of the pandemic, this company was generating 4.6 billion in free cash flow. That's a lot of cash. In the past 12 months alone, they've generated nearly $120 billion, and that number is only going higher when they report. Insane numbers. Yet, when you look at valuation, it's just absurd. Nvidia trades at a next 12 months earnings multiple of 20 times. And if you go out 18 months from now, we're talking about a 16x multiple. That is far below a market multiple. It's lower than many companies providing single-digit earnings growth, which is wild. Now, compare that against Nvidia's growth, we're talking about a company that's expected to double their quarterly revenue, double their earnings, with earnings still expected to grow 50% all of next year, even. If looking at those figures and we just take the conservative approach and just assume 50% growth, we are still talking about a company with a PEG ratio of less than 0.5. I love stocks with PEGs below one, but we're talking about below 0.5.
那么,为什么英伟达对投资者来说如此难以估值?嗯,对我来说,我认为这只股票非常便宜。这并不难。投资者很难接受公司继续交出这些增长数字的事实。今年和去年的增长,我们面临的是疯狂的比较基数,而他们超出了这些预期。
但是,如果盈利增长确实放缓,并且大幅放缓,那么倍数可能会非常迅速地扩大。我想这就是一些投资者正在关注的风险。
So, with that, why is Nvidia so difficult to value for investors? Well, for me, I think the stock is incredibly cheap. It's not that difficult. And investors have a hard time though wrapping their head around the fact that the company continues to put up these growth figures. Growth for this year and the year prior, we're going up against insane comps, and they blew away those expectations. But, if earnings growth does in fact slow, and slow dramatically, well, that's when the multiple can expand very quickly. And, I guess that is the risk that some investors are looking at.
现在,我们继续,让你知道我选择今天标题的原因。英伟达并非孤立运作。它基本上处于整个AI供应链的中心。台积电,他们为英伟达等公司制造先进芯片,我可以补充一下。然后英伟达和AMD,他们提供计算能力。
Now, we're going to move on and let you know the reason I chose today's title. Nvidia isn't operating in isolation. It's essentially sitting in the middle of the entire AI supply chain. Taiwan Semi, well, they manufacture advanced chips for the likes of Nvidia, might I add. And then Nvidia and AMD, well, they provide compute.
英伟达正好处于这一切的中心。所以,当黄仁勋讲话时,华尔街会倾听所有相关的线索。因为如果——这是一个很大的如果——由于某种原因需求减弱,所有这些公司很可能会下跌。整个需求故事始于英伟达。
Nvidia sits right in the middle of all of that. So, when Jensen talks, Wall Street listens for clues about all of it. Because if, and that's a big if, for some reason the demand is faltering, all of these companies are likely coming down. The entire demand story starts with Nvidia.
如果英伟达说AI加速器需求仍然巨大,超大规模企业继续增加支出,客户无法获得足够的计算能力,那就证明AMD正在一个巨大且不断扩大的市场中竞争。
If Nvidia says AI accelerator demand remains enormous, hyperscalers continue increasing their spending, well, customers can't get enough compute, that's evidence that AMD is competing inside an enormous and expanding market.
所以,英伟达强劲的需求实际上可以强化我的AMD论点。危险在于,如果黄仁勋开始谈论加速器需求减弱,那么投资者就不再争论市场份额了。他们在争论整个市场是否在放缓。
So, strong Nvidia demand can actually reinforce my AMD thesis. The danger would be if Jensen starts talking about weakening accelerator demand because then investors aren't debating market share anymore. They're debating whether the entire market is slowing.
英伟达需要有人来制造这些先进芯片。台积电是英伟达最关键的制造合作伙伴之一。如果英伟达提高对Blackwell和Rubin的预期,那可能意味着更多的先进晶圆、更先进的封装、更多的产能需求、对台积电的更多需求。
Nvidia needs someone to manufacture these advanced chips. Taiwan Semi is one of Nvidia's most critical manufacturing partners. If Nvidia raises expectations for Blackwell and Rubin, that potentially means more advanced wafers, more advanced packaging, more capacity requirements, more demand for Taiwan Semi.
所以,英伟达强劲的指引是支持台积电领先制造前景的另一个数据点。
So, strong Nvidia guidance is another data point supporting Taiwan Semi's leading-edge manufacturing outlook.
这些公司更加微妙,因为博通和迈威尔受益于AI支出,但这也代表了英伟达最大的长期威胁之一。为什么?定制硅。谷歌、Meta、OpenAI和其他超大规模企业,这些公司越来越希望拥有专门为其工作负载设计的AI加速器。
博通和迈威尔帮助实现这些芯片。所以,如果英伟达说整体AI基础设施支出继续爆炸式增长,这对博通和迈威尔都是好事。但如果黄仁勋开始讨论来自定制加速器的竞争压力,那对这两家公司来说也是另一个重要的积极信号。
These companies are more nuanced because Broadcom and Marvell benefit from AI spending, but it also represents one of Nvidia's biggest long-term threats. Why? Custom silicon. Google, Meta, OpenAI, other hyperscalers, these companies increasingly want AI accelerators designed specifically for their own workloads. Broadcom and Marvell help enable those chips. So, if Nvidia says overall AI infrastructure spending continues exploding, that's great for both Broadcom and Marvell. But if Jensen starts discussing competitive pressures from custom accelerators, that's another important positive signal for both of these companies.
这就是为什么我同时持有两边的敞口。我持有英伟达、AMD,以及博通和迈威尔,但它们的仓位规模都不同。英伟达受益于通用加速计算。博通和迈威尔受益于超大规模企业越来越多地设计专用硅。我不需要完美预测哪种架构会胜出。
This is why I own exposure to both sides of the equation. I own Nvidia, AMD, and then Broadcom and Marvell, but position sizing is different for all of them. Nvidia benefits from general-purpose accelerated computing. Broadcom and Marvell benefits as hyperscalers increasingly design specialized silicon. I don't need to perfectly predict which architecture wins.
如果英伟达继续谈论更大的AI工厂、机架级系统和巨大的集群,那对网络需求是看涨的。因此,英伟达的评论实际上可能为这两份报告定下基调。
If Nvidia continues talking about larger AI factories, rack-scale systems, and enormous clusters, that's bullish for the networking demand. So, Nvidia's commentary could effectively set the tone for both reports.
英伟达最近与SK海力士扩大的合作关系,特别包括围绕下一代HBM的长期合作。如果Rubin的需求依然异常强劲,HBM的需求应该
Nvidia's recent expanded relationship with SK Hynix specifically includes long-term collaboration around next-gen HBM. If Rubin demand remains exceptionally strong, HBM demand should
这包括AMD、台积电、博通、Marvell、Credo、美光等公司。在我们进一步深入之前,请帮我一个忙,在下方点赞,并在评论区告诉我,你是否已经持有英伟达?你是不是股东?
That includes the likes of AMD, Taiwan Semi, Broadcom, Marvell, Credo, Micron, and several others. And before we jump any further, do me a huge favor, smash that like button down below, and let me know in the comment section, do you already own Nvidia? Are you a shareholder or not?
话虽如此,让我们直接进入第一部分,看看当前的情况。在查看盈利预期之前,我们需要一些背景信息。想想这个数字有多离谱。
And with that being said, let's jump right into it with part number one with where things stand currently. Before looking at earnings expectations, we need some context. Think about how absurd that number is.
所以,曾经的领先者现在变成了落后者。我不认为市场突然相信AI会消失。我认为投资者在问一个更重要的问题:这轮AI热潮中有多少已经被定价到许多股票价格中了?因为说AI将改变世界和说AI股票在今天的价格下是有吸引力的投资,这两者之间有着巨大的区别。这不是同一个说法。
So, what was once the leaders is now the laggards. I don't think the market is suddenly believing that AI is going away. I think investors are asking a much more important question. How much of this AI boom is already priced in to many of these stock prices? Because there's a huge difference between saying AI is going to change the world and saying AI stocks are attractive investments at today's prices. Those are not the same statement.
现在让我们转向这个5000亿美元的问题。我们已经到了超大规模企业花费巨额资金建设AI基础设施的地步。无论是微软、亚马逊、谷歌、Meta、甲骨文、AI实验室、主权政府,每个人都想要算力。
但华尔街越来越在问:“所有这些支出中的回报在哪里?”
Now let's move to the $500 billion question. We've now reached the point where hyperscalers are spending extraordinary amounts of money building AI infrastructure. Whether you're talking about Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Meta, Oracle, AI labs, sovereign governments, everyone wants compute. But Wall Street is increasingly asking, "Well, where is the return in all of this spending?"
有可能吗?当然,但这不是我采取的角度。现在让我们进入本视频的下一部分,看看华尔街的预期。当英伟达在周三收盘时公布业绩时,市场对数据的预期是什么?
Is it possible? Sure, but that's not the angle I'm taking. Now let's move to the next part of this video and look at what Wall Street expects. What are the expectations heading into the numbers when Nvidia reports at the closing bell on Wednesday?
对于那些参加过我的Investing Accelerator项目(我的12周自学项目)的人,你可以在下面的描述中找到链接,但那些参加过的人已经听我说过很多次,对于股票财报,与其说是“你为我做了什么”,即最近的季度报告,不如说是“你将为我做什么”,即前瞻指引。
And for those of you that have taken my Investing Accelerator program, which is my 12-week self-paced program, you can find a link to that down in the description below, but those that have taken it have heard me say a number of times, when it comes to stocks reporting, it's less about what you've done for me, meaning the most recent quarterly report, and more about what you're going to do for me, meaning the forward guidance.
想想我上周日发布的Investors Weekly Playbook视频中的AI投资栈。如果你错过了,去看看吧。我会在下面的描述中链接它,你也会在上面看到它。但是,这就是我在那个视频中介绍的AI投资者栈。
Think about our AI investment stack from last weekend's Investors Weekly Playbook video that I put out on Sunday. And if you missed that, go check it out. I'll link it down in the description below, and you'll see it up here up top. But, here's a look at the AI investor stack I introduced in that very video.
博通、Marvell和Credo提供网络和定制硅片。如果你想加入像美光这样的公司,他们提供内存,而这条供应链对这一切至关重要。云公司部署基础设施,数据中心容纳它,电力公司支持它。
Broadcom, Marvell, and Credo, they provide networking and custom silicon. If you want to throw in a company like Micron, they offer memory, and that supply chain is critical to all of this. Cloud companies deploy infrastructure, data centers house it, power companies support it.
所以,当黄仁勋讲话时,华尔街会倾听所有相关的线索。但是,还有哪些其他公司应该在你的观察名单上,会受到周三晚间这些财报的影响?
So, when Jensen talks, Wall Street listens for clues about all of it. But, what are some of the other companies to have on your watch list that will be impacted by these earnings on Wednesday night?
这对AMD来说更糟。我们已经听到了他们的消息。他们报告了强劲的盈利和强劲的指引,为强劲的需求奠定了基础。
That's much worse for AMD. And we already heard from them. And they reported strong earnings and strong guidance, setting up the stage for strong demand.
这就是为什么我会密切关注黄仁勋关于网络的讨论。
That's why I'll be listening closely to Jensen's discussion around networking.
因此,周三晚间财报发布后,实际上有两种可能的情况。第一种情况,英伟达大获成功。营收超预期,每股收益超预期,利润率保持,第三季度指引远高于1040亿。Rubin按计划进行,黄仁勋表示需求继续超过供应。
如果我们得到这样的组合,我认为你可能会看到AI、英伟达、AMD、台积电、博通、Marvell、Credo、美光,甚至可能包括AI基础设施和数据中心股票的显著反弹,因为市场得到了AI支出周期尚未结束的确认。需要明确的是,这不仅是我的希望,也是我的预期。
So, with that, there's really two scenarios that could take place after the report on Wednesday night. Scenario one, Nvidia crushes it. Revenue beats, EPS beats, margins hold, Q3 guidance comes in well above 104 billion. Ruben remains on schedule, and Jensen says demand continues exceeding supply. If we get that combination, I think you could see a significant relief rally across AI, Nvidia, AMD, Taiwan Semi, Broadcom, Marvell, Credo, Micron, potentially even AI infrastructure and data center names because the market gets confirmation the AI spending cycle isn't over. And to be clear, this is the scenario I'm not only hoping for, but also it's my expectation.
但还有第二种情景,即英伟达令人失望。这种情况下,事情可能会变得非常糟糕。这会是个意外,因为这种情况很少发生。而且,英伟达并不一定要报告糟糕的业绩,股票才会被抛售。想象一下,营收超预期,每股收益超预期,但第三季度指引令人失望,或者毛利率压缩,Rubin 遭遇延迟,或者黄仁勋开始谈论客户变得有点谨慎。
突然间,话题完全改变了。鉴于有这么多资金流入 AI 基础设施,投资者可能会开始在整个板块降低风险。这就是为什么周三可能会造成如此大的冲击。
But then there's scenario two where Nvidia disappoints. This is where things could get real ugly. And this would be a surprise because it rarely ever happens. And again, Nvidia doesn't necessarily have to report bad numbers for stocks to sell off. Imagine revenues beating, EPS beating, but Q3 guidance disappoints or gross margins compress, Rubin experiences delays, or Jensen starts talking about customers becoming a little more cautious. Suddenly, the conversation changes completely. And given how much money has flowed into AI infrastructure, investors could start taking some risk off across the entire sector. That's why Wednesday could create such a major jolt.
期权市场目前定价英伟达在财报发布后可能向任一方向波动约 6%,而该公司市值达 5 万亿美元。6% 的波动意味着一次财报可能带来约 3000 亿美元的市值变化。
Options markets, well, they're currently pricing approximately a 6% move in Nvidia in either direction around the report on a company worth $5 trillion dollars. 6% represents roughly a $300 billion market value one way or another from one earnings report.
所以,还有最后一点我希望投资者明白。即使英伟达报告了惊人的业绩,股价仍可能下跌。事实上,在过去四次财报发布后的第二天,英伟达的股价都出现了下跌。为什么?因为预期。每个人都知道英伟达将报告巨大的增长。
每个人都知道 AI 支出依然强劲。每个人都预期又一个好季度。问题不在于英伟达是否会超预期,而在于英伟达能否超预期到足以超过已经反映在股价中的预期,并提高前瞻指引的门槛。这是一个高得多的门槛。
这就是为什么我不会试图在财报后的即时反应上赌博。我更感兴趣的是这份财报告诉我关于该股未来 3 到 5 年的信息。
So, there's one final thing I want investors to understand. Even if Nvidia reports phenomenal numbers, the stock could still fall. In fact, Nvidia that share their shares have declined the day following their report over the course of the past four earnings report. Why? Expectations. Everyone knows Nvidia's going to report enormous growth. Everyone knows AI spending has remained strong. Everyone expects another good quarter. The question isn't will Nvidia beat? The question is, can Nvidia beat expectations by enough to exceed the expectations already embedded into the stock and raise the bar in terms of forward guidance? That's a much higher bar. And that's why I wouldn't try to gamble on the immediate post earnings reaction. I'm much more interested in what the report tells me about the next 3 to 5 years for the stock.
总之,英伟达将于周三发布财报,这可能是本季剩余时间最重要的财报。我关注的是 920 亿美元以上的营收、每股收益 2.09 美元(希望更高)、75% 的毛利率,以及第三季度指引与约 1040 亿美元的对比。
对传闻中的需求有何看法?是否有销往中国的销售?最重要的是,黄仁勋关于基础设施支出的评论。因为如果英伟达告诉我们需求依然非凡,那不仅会加强我对英伟达的论点,还会加强我对大部分 AI 投资组合的信心,包括 AMD、台积电、博通、Marvell、Credo、美光,以及可能更多。
但如果开始出现裂痕,我不会仅仅因为我看好 AI 就忽视它们。这就是跟踪财报的全部意义。我们的论点应该跟随基本面,而不是反过来。周三晚上,我们将获得今年最重要的基本面更新之一。
So, in conclusion, Nvidia reports Wednesday, and this is probably the most important earnings report remaining in the season. I'm watching 92 plus billion in revenue, $2.09 EPS, hoping for higher, 75% gross margins, and Q3 guidance versus roughly $104 billion. What's the take on rumor demand? Is there any sales heading into China? And most importantly, Jensen Huang's commentary around infrastructure spending. Because if Nvidia tells us demand remains extraordinary, that doesn't just strengthen my Nvidia thesis, it strengthens my conviction across much of the AI investment stack. AMD, Taiwan Semi, Broadcom, Marvell, Credo, Micron, and potentially many more. But if we start seeing cracks, I'm not going to ignore them simply because I'm bullish on AI. That's the entire purpose of following earnings. Our thesis should follow the fundamentals, not the other way around. And Wednesday night, we're going to get one of the most important updates of those fundamentals we receive all year.
现在,我想听听你的看法。英伟达财报后会发生什么?你认为它会突破创出历史新高吗?还是 AI 交易会再次经历大幅抛售?请在下方评论区告诉我。更重要的是,如果英伟达在财报后真的下跌,你会逢低买入吗?
Now, I want to hear from you. What happens after Nvidia reports? Do you believe it's going to break out to new all-time highs? Or does the AI trade experience another major sell-off? Let me know down in the comments below. And more importantly, if Nvidia does sell off after earnings, are you buying the dip?
所以,如果英伟达表示整体 AI 基础设施支出继续激增,这对博通和 Marvell 都是好事。但如果黄仁勋开始讨论来自定制加速器的竞争压力,那对这两家公司来说也是另一个重要的积极信号。
So, if Nvidia says overall AI infrastructure spending continues exploding, that's great for both Broadcom and Marvell. But if Jensen starts discussing competitive pressures from custom accelerators, that's another important positive signal for both of these companies.
情景一,英伟达大获全胜。营收超预期,每股收益超预期,毛利率保持,第三季度指引远高于 1040 亿美元。Rubin 按计划进行,黄仁勋表示需求继续超过供应。
Scenario one, Nvidia crushes it. Revenue beats, EPS beats, margins hold, Q3 guidance comes in well above 104 billion. Ruben remains on schedule, and Jensen says demand continues exceeding supply.