Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 对 $TXN 的判断变化

2026-09-01
《Is Texas Instruments an Undervalued Semiconductor Stock to Buy Right Now? | TXN Stock Analysis》
TXN 值得买入,信心中等;鉴于远期市盈率为 24 倍、DCF 公允价值为 252 美元而当前股价为 259 美元,其估值略偏低。

德州仪器将成为最新一家实施提价的半导体公司。业务已经蓬勃发展,管理团队报告最近一个季度的营收增长23%,达到55亿美元。利润率上升了300个基点,毛利率达到61%。

Texas Instruments will be the latest semiconductor company to implement price increases. Already business is booming and the management team reported 23% growth in revenue up to 5.5 billion in its most recently completed quarter. Profit margins increased by 300 basis points up to 61% on the gross margin line.

但这一切是否使德州仪器的股票成为买入机会?让我们仔细看看并回答这个问题。查看德州仪器过去十年的营收图表,可以非常清楚地看出半导体行业的周期性。营收增长,营收下降,这个周期在多年中反复出现。

But does all of this make Texas Instruments stock a buying opportunity? Let's take a closer look and answer that question. Looking at Texas Instruments chart of revenue over the previous decade demonstrates very clearly the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry. Revenue grows, revenue falls, and that cycle repeats itself over many years.

过去十二个月的营收为195亿美元,几乎达到了之前的峰值,并且很可能从这里继续增长。业务正在全力运转。电动汽车行业正在为德州仪器的产品创造更多需求,因为消费者正在寻求电动汽车和混合动力汽车,以抵消汽油价格上涨带来的部分更高成本。

Trailing 12-month revenue at 19.5 billion has almost reached its previous peak and is likely to continue from here. The business is firing on all cylinders. The electric vehicle industry is creating more demand for Texas Instruments products as consumers are looking to EVs and hybrid vehicles to offset some of the higher costs from higher gas prices.

此外,数据中心电源支持结构的变化也支撑了对德州仪器的需求。他们提到他们正在实施提价,但这些不是普遍的提价。德州仪器正在逐客户进行谈判,全面协商提价。管理层表示,这一过程可能会持续到今年剩余时间,可能还会持续到明年上半年。

Additionally, the changing structure of power support for data centers is also a support for demand for Texas Instruments. They mentioned they are working on price increases, but these are not general price increases. Texas Instruments is working on a customer-by-customer basis, negotiating price increases across the board. Management said that this process will likely continue till the rest of this year and probably for the first half of next year as well.

但令人印象深刻的是,即使在低迷时期,德州仪器的营业利润率仍然达到34%。许多公司即使在高峰期也会羡慕34%的营业利润率。德州仪器在低谷时也能产生34%的营业利润率。这令人印象深刻。

But what's impressive is even during the down times, Texas Instruments operating profit margin still was 34%. Many companies would envy an operating profit margin of 34% even at their peak. Texas Instruments generates 34% operating margins at their bottom. That's impressive.

在最好的情况下,德州仪器产生了53%的营业利润率,如果公司在未来24到36个月内达到这些营收峰值水平,其营业利润率接近这些水平我也不会感到惊讶。

At its best, Texas Instruments generated a 53% operating margin, and it wouldn't surprise me if their operating margins approach those levels during the peak levels of revenue if the company reaches those levels over these next 24 to 36 months.

同样,其投入资本回报率也是周期性的,但即使在低点,它也高于公司的加权平均资本成本。在高点超过40%时,这大约是加权平均资本成本的四倍。

Similarly, its returns on invested capital have been cyclical, but even at their low point, it was above the company's weighted average cost of capital. At the high point at over 40%, that's roughly four times its weighted average cost of capital.

所以当你接近二比一、三比一、四比一,就像德州仪器那样,这是一个非常好的投入资本回报率数字。到目前为止,我们评估了公司的业绩指标,看到了一家管理良好的公司,即使在周期性低迷时期也能产生丰厚的利润。而在周期性上升期间,他们真正利用了其经营杠杆。

So when you're approaching two to one, three to one, four to one like Texas Instrument approaches, that's a very good number in return on invested capital. So we've seen so far evaluating the company's performance metrics, a well-managed company that's able to generate great profits even during cyclical downturns. And during cyclical upturns, they really capitalize on their operating leverage.

所以我想看看估值,希望不会太贵,并且希望仍然是一个买入机会。因此,按远期市盈率衡量,它的交易价格为24倍,在我看来,对于一家仍处于周期性上升早期阶段的企业来说,这是一个有吸引力的估值。

So I wanted to see valuation that's hopefully not too expensive and it's hopefully still a buying opportunity. So, when measuring on a forward price to earnings basis, it's trading at 24, which to me looks like an attractive valuation for a business that's still in the early stages of its cyclical upturn.

我今天也更新了公司的贴现现金流估值,计算出的公允价值为252美元。这非常接近其当前市场价格259美元,并且完全在我的安全边际之内。

I also updated my discounted cash flow valuation for the company today and I calculated a fair value of $252. That's very close to its current market price of $259 and well within my margin of safety.

所以,对于这只股票全面来看,我会说它略微被低估。我的DCF显示业务被合理估值,而远期市盈率倍数显示价格被低估。

So, for this stock comprehensively, I would say that it's slightly undervalued. My DCF shows a business that's fairly valued and the forward PE multiple shows a price that's undervalued.

德州仪器是我在2026年4月13日评为买入机会的股票,信心水平为中等。今天,在评估了公司最新业绩并将其与最新估值进行比较后,我将重申这一买入评级,信心水平为中等。

Texas Instruments is a stock that I ranked as a buying opportunity on April 13th, 2026 with a medium conviction level. And today, after evaluating the company's latest performance and comparing it against its latest valuation, I will reiterate that buy ranking with a medium conviction level.

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