AVGO相对于其增长潜力被低估,应维持或增加持仓以获取长期回报。
逐段跳播
博通(Broadcom)的股价目前略有下跌。过去五年,该股上涨超过600%,但如果从年初至今的表现与标准普尔500指数相比,我们发现它跑输了大盘。它仅上涨了约3.2%。
Broadcom's stock is currently experiencing a slight decline. Over the past five years, the stock has risen by more than 600%, but if we look at its performance compared to the Standard & Poor's 500 index since the beginning of the year, we find that it is underperforming . It rose by only about 3.2%.
有趣的是,尽管标准普尔500指数今年波动剧烈,但博通(Broadcom)的股价波动似乎非常小。博通(Broadcom)的股价一度下跌15%,随后上涨40%,但目前仅上涨约3.2%。
Interestingly, despite the volatility of the Standard & Poor's 500 index this year, Broadcom's stock volatility appears to be very minimal. Broadcom's stock fell by 15% at one point, then rose by 40%, but is now up by approximately 3.2% .
我长期持有博通(Broadcom)股票在我的投资组合中。
I have held Broadcom shares in my investment portfolio for a long time.
基于原始购买价格,我获得了超过600%的利润,并且多年来我持续增持新股。即使随着增持股票导致购买价格上升,我在这笔交易中仍然获得了近200%的利润。
Based on the original purchase price, I made a profit of over 600%, and I continued to add new shares over the years. Even as the purchase price increased with the addition of more shares, I still made a profit of nearly 200% on this deal.
所以,这是我最大的投资之一。我在这笔投资上表现非常出色。但随着最近财报发布后的大量抛售,博通(Broadcom)是否在结构上变得脆弱?假设是否已经改变?在当前价格下,其估值如何?
So, this is one of my biggest investments. I have performed exceptionally well with it, but with the heavy selling that followed the recent earnings report , has Broadcom become structurally weaker ? Has the hypothesis changed? And what does its valuation look like at current prices?
现在让我们转向博通(Broadcom)。我们注意到,在过去一个月中,其股价今年一度下跌6%。当时的股价为480美元。
Now let's move on to Broadcom. We have noticed that during the past month, its share price has decreased by 6% at one point this year. The share price at that time was $480.
从估值角度看,当看未来12个月的预期盈利倍数时,博通(Broadcom)的市盈率倍数现在仅为20.6,这显著低于我们去年所见。
From a valuation perspective, when looking at the projected earnings multiple for the next 12 months , Broadcom's P/E multiple is now only 20.6, which is significantly lower than what we saw during the last year.
此前,预期市盈率为49倍。因此,20.6的市盈率对博通(Broadcom)来说似乎非常合理。这完全正确,但这并不是全部情况。请记住,过去十二个月的市盈率约为45.59。这个数字乍一看可能会让许多人担忧。
Previously, the expected price-to-earnings ratio was 49 times. Therefore, a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.6 seems very reasonable for Broadcom. That's absolutely true, but it doesn't tell the whole story. Keep in mind that the price-to-earnings ratio for the past twelve months is approximately 45.59. This is a number that may worry many people at first glance.
那么这告诉我们什么?它告诉我们,博通(Broadcom)的股票交易价格高于其真实价值,原因是其利润的显著增长。
So what does this tell us ? It tells us that Broadcom's stock is trading at a price higher than its true value, and the reason is the significant growth in its profits.
例如,去我们的敏感性分析,看看博通(Broadcom)及其盈利增长。Ticker Data的一大特色是能够自动导入分析师对每股收益的平均预期,直至2030年。我们看到,到2030年,每股收益的预期复合年增长率约为32%。
这一增长率预计在2026年翻倍,并在2027年达到67%。
For example , go to our sensitivity analysis and take a look at Broadcom and its earnings growth. One of the great features of Ticker Data is the ability to automatically import average earnings per share estimates from analysts up to 2030. We see that the expected compound annual growth rate of earnings per share up to 2030 is around 32%. This rate is expected to double in 2026 and reach 67% in 2027.
所以,博通(Broadcom)目前简单的事实是,如果它能实现这一水平的盈利增长,其股票正以非常合理的估值交易。这是一个无可争辩的事实。
So, the simple fact for Broadcom right now is that if it can achieve this level of earnings growth, its stock is trading at a very reasonable valuation. This is an indisputable fact .
是什么导致了股价的急剧下跌?让我们看看最新的财报。我们注意到的第一件事是,第三季度非GAAP每股收益为3.32美元,超出预期8美分,而营收达到295.9亿美元,同比增长85.5%,超出预期1.6亿美元。
What caused this sharp drop in the stock price? Let's take a look at the latest earnings report. The first thing we notice is that non-GAAP earnings per share in the third quarter were $3.32, exceeding expectations by 8 cents, while revenues reached $29.59 billion, an increase of 85.5% year-over-year, exceeding expectations by $160 million.
在营收和盈利方面都实现超预期,这对博通(Broadcom)来说并不新鲜。事实上,如果我们看看这只股票的盈利历史,我们会发现它已经连续四个季度超出每股收益预期,而这是它超出预期幅度最大的几次之一。
Achieving better-than- expected profits in both revenue and earnings is nothing new for Broadcom. In fact, if we look at the earnings history of this stock, we will find that it has exceeded earnings per share expectations for four consecutive quarters, and this is one of the biggest times it has exceeded expectations.
在最近一个季度之后,博通(Broadcom)在2026年前九个月产生了319亿美元的自由现金流。作为比较,请看股息详情。2025年,博通(Broadcom)产生了269亿美元的自由现金流。
也就是说,仅三个季度,博通(Broadcom)就产生了比整个2025年更多的自由现金流,而2025年本身相比2024年已经实现了巨大增长。
Following this most recent quarter , Broadcom generated $ 31.9 billion in free cash flow during the first nine months of 2026. For comparison, see the dividend details. In 2025, Broadcom generated $26.9 billion in free cash flow. That is, in just three quarters, Broadcom generated more free cash flow than it did in the whole of 2025, which itself saw tremendous growth compared to 2024.
这当然使得博通(Broadcom)能够以如此高的速度提高股息。10年股息的复合年增长率约为26%。股息价值从2015年的每股16美分增加到2025年的242美分。
This, of course, is what allows Broadcom to raise its dividends at such a high rate. The compound annual growth rate of dividends over 10 years is approximately 26%. The value of the dividends increased from 16 cents per share in 2015 to 242 cents in 2025.
那么,是什么导致股价下跌呢?如果我们继续往下读,就会在一句话中找到原因:第四季度营收预期约为348亿美元,而此前预期为350亿美元。所以,我们谈论的是2026年第四季度整体展望的非常轻微的下降。这就是抛售的原因。
So, what caused the stock price to fall? Well, if we continue reading, we will find the reason in one sentence: Fourth quarter revenue forecasts are around $34.8 billion compared to previous forecasts of $35 billion . So, we are talking about a very slight decrease in the overall outlook for the fourth quarter of 2026. This is the reason for the sell-off.
但这件事存在一个悖论,因为如果我们考虑到他们在2026年每个季度都超出了盈利预期,那么他们预计将超出全年的预期。所以,还有另一个悖论:股价下跌仅仅是因为第四季度预期的轻微下降。
But there is a paradox in this matter, because if we take into account that they exceeded profit expectations in every quarter of 2026, then they are expected to exceed their expectations for the entire year. So, there is another paradox: the stock price is falling simply because of a slight decrease in fourth-quarter expectations.
此外,如果我们深入研究这份财报,我们会发现他们第三季度录得营收296亿美元,同比增长86%。所以,如果我们看看博通的盈利和收入,考虑到其2025年全年的收入约为638亿美元,那么博通仅前三个季度的收入就达到了711亿美元。
Furthermore, if we delve deeper into the earnings report, we will find that they recorded revenues of $29.6 billion for the third quarter, an increase of 86% over the same period last year. So, if we look at Broadcom's profitability and income , taking into account that its revenue in 2025 alone was around $63.8 billion, then Broadcom's revenue during the first three quarters alone amounts to $71.1 billion.
不仅如此,看看公司过去十年经历的利润率扩张。2016年,毛利率为44.8%,而去年达到了67.7%。这导致了利润的巨大增长。当收入以25%的复合年增长率增长时,也就是说,从大约44%增长到67%,你会得到惊人的结果。
Not only that, but look at the expansion of profit margins that the company has experienced over the past decade. In 2016, the gross profit margin was 44.8%, while last year it reached 67.7%. This leads to huge growth in profits. When revenue grows at a compound annual growth rate of 25%, that is, from about 44% to 67%, you will get amazing results .
然而,应该指出的是,博通过去十年,甚至过去二十年的增长,很大一部分是通过收购实现的。可行性评估取决于几个因素,其中最重要的是这些收购的成功。
However, it should be noted that a large part of Broadcom’s growth over the past decade, and indeed over the past twenty years, has been achieved through acquisitions. The feasibility assessment depends on several factors, the most important of which is the success of these acquisitions.
简而言之,博通一切顺利。现在,它有两个主要的收入部门:半导体解决方案和基础设施软件。每个部门都有其自身的潜在优势和劣势。然而,基础设施软件在公司整体业务中所占的比例要小得多。然而,这个部门为公司的业务增加了一层经常性收入,我觉得这非常有吸引力。
每个人都喜欢可预测的现金流,而这个部门提供的正是这个。
In short, things went well for Broadcom. Now, it has two main revenue segments: semiconductor solutions and infrastructure software. Each has its own potential advantages and disadvantages. However, infrastructure software makes up a much smaller part of the company's overall business. However, this sector adds a recurring revenue layer to the company’s business, which I find very attractive. Everyone prefers predictable cash flows, and that is precisely what this sector provides.
目前,注意力集中在半导体解决方案上,因为它们有巨大的增长率。人工智能半导体收入在上一季度同比增长了221%。从年度来看,半导体解决方案的整体增长已达到127%。与此同时,基础设施软件同比增长29%,这也是强劲的增长。
Currently, attention is focused on semiconductor solutions due to their enormous growth rates . AI semiconductor revenues rose 221% year-on-year in the last quarter. Looking at the overall growth in semiconductor solutions on an annual basis, it has reached 127%. At the same time, infrastructure software rose by 29% year-on-year, which is also strong growth.
因此,在审阅了这份财报后,我没有发现任何引起担忧的内容。相反,它包含了一些暗示完全不同的感觉的东西。
Therefore, after reviewing this earnings report, I found nothing in it that caused concern. On the contrary, it contained something that suggested a completely different feeling.
有趣的是,华尔街似乎因为博通第四季度展望的轻微下调而略微下调其股票评级,但请仔细看看首席执行官陈福阳的声明。也许这是可以从整个财报中得出的最重要的一点。
It's interesting how Wall Street seems to be slightly downgrading Broadcom shares due to the slight reduction in its fourth-quarter outlook, but take a good look at CEO Hock Tan's statement. Perhaps this is the most important point that can be drawn from the entire earnings report.
在财报电话会议上,陈福阳提出了几点,谈到了来自Anthropic和谷歌等公司的强劲需求,并概述了他们与OpenAI的合作。他指出,他们对第四季度并行处理单元(XPU)和人工智能网络收入同比增长三倍的预期。
他强调,他们与谷歌的合作正处于有史以来最强劲的时刻。他还表示,他相信他们拥有半导体设计领域最强大的知识产权组合。
During the earnings call, Hock Tan made several points, talking about strong demand from companies like Anthropic and Google, and outlining their collaboration with OpenAI. He pointed to their expectations for the fourth quarter of a triple-year increase in revenue from parallel processing units ( XPUs) and artificial intelligence networks . He emphasized that their collaboration with Google is at its strongest point ever. He also stated that he believes they have the strongest intellectual property portfolio in semiconductor design .
所有这些都很有希望,但我更倾向于关注基本面。这对基本面意味着什么?好的,这是似乎所有人都忽略的主要陈述。当陈福阳回顾公司的所有这些发展时,他说:“因此,我可以这样说,我们正稳步朝着在2028财年实现每股收益超过30美元的目标迈进。”
All of this is promising, but I prefer to focus on the basics. What does this mean for the fundamentals? Okay, here's the main statement that everyone seems to be ignoring. As Tan reviews all these developments at the company, he says, "As a result, I can say that we are steadily moving towards exceeding $30 in earnings per share in fiscal year 2028."
现在,有趣的部分来了。回到敏感性分析模型,我们发现分析师对2028年每股收益的平均预期目前约为28.27美元。与此同时,首席执行官表示他强烈相信到2028年每股收益可能达到30美元。
And now, here's the interesting part. Returning to the sensitivity analysis model , we find that the average analyst estimate for earnings per share for 2028 is currently around $28.27. At the same time, the CEO states his strong confidence that earnings per share could reach $30 by 2028.
如果这两种可能性中的任何一种成真,估值会是多少?嗯,我们可以相对容易地找到答案。与其用通常的方法,即应用每股收益增长率并输入市盈率倍数,不如在2028年一栏中输入28.27美元,这是分析师对每股收益的平均预期。
所以,这是我们唯一关注的一栏。因此,我们将输入值28.27。
What would the valuation be if either of these possibilities were true? Well, we can find that out relatively easily. Instead of the usual method, which is to apply the earnings per share growth rate and enter the price-to- earnings multiple, let's enter the value of $28.27, which is the average analyst estimate for earnings per share, in the 2028 column. So, this is the only column we will focus on. Therefore, we will enter the value 28.27.
现在,我们预期公司股票交易的市盈率是多少?再次强调,我们不要过于乐观。他们的利润预计会在一段时间内高速增长,但这种增长不会永远持续。即使股价的市盈率仅为20倍,那也意味着总回报率为58.3%,或复合回报率为16.5%,再加上0.7%的良好初始回报率,可以在多年内累加。
也就是说,到2028年,预期复合回报率将超过17%。
Now, what is the price-to-earnings ratio at which we expect the company's shares to trade? Again, let's not be overly optimistic . Their profits are expected to grow at a high rate for a period of time, but this growth will not last forever. Even if the stock price is at a price-to- earnings ratio of only 20, that would mean a total return of 58.3%, or a compound return of 16.5 %, plus a good initial return of 0.7% that can be added over the years. That is, the expected compound return exceeds 17% until 2028.
但如果每股收益达到30美元呢?那么我们谈论的是大约19%的复合回报率。这假设了一个非常保守的市盈率,甚至低于当前股价的市盈率。因此,即使假设市盈率继续下降,投资者愿意为博通的每一美元收益支付更少,预期回报率至少到2028年仍将非常有吸引力,如果市盈率接近其历史平均水平(目前约为24倍),甚至可能接近22倍。突然间,你会发现自己的复合回报率超过22%。
But what if earnings per share reach $30? Then we are talking about a compound return of approximately 19%. This assumes a very conservative price-to-earnings ratio, or even a price-to- earnings ratio lower than the current share price . Therefore, even assuming the price-to-earnings ratio continues to decline, investors are willing to pay less for each dollar of Broadcom's earnings. Expected returns will remain, at least until 2028, very attractive if the price-to-earnings multiple gets closer to its historical average, which is currently around 24. Perhaps closer to 22. Suddenly, you will find yourself with compound returns exceeding 22%.
这就是为什么我仍然热衷于将博通股票保留在我的投资组合中,这也是为什么在过去一年中,随着股价下跌,我例如在三月份增加了一些股票。这就是为什么我如此热衷于在博通股票出现机会时继续增持。
That's why I'm still keen to keep Broadcom shares in my portfolio, and that's also why, over the past year, as the share price has declined, I've, for example , added some shares in March. This is why I'm so enthusiastic about continuing to add shares whenever opportunities arise in Broadcom stock.
我相信它目前的估值倍数非常合理。但同样,你需要理解的是,你会经历这种投资类型的显著波动。去年12月,股价在短短几天内从每股约410美元跌至326美元。今年,股价一度达到480美元,然后迅速跌至372美元,现在为357美元。
I believe it is currently trading at a very reasonable valuation multiple. But again, what you need to understand is that you will experience significant fluctuations with this type of investment. In December, the stock price dropped from about $410 per share to $326 in just a few days. This year, the stock price reached $480 at one point , then quickly dropped to $372, and is now at $357.
维持这样的投资需要极大的耐心。有趣的是,当查看过去五年的图表时,我们发现增长令人印象深刻,但波动一直存在。当你看到一只股票的价格从250美元波动到150美元,或从400美元波动到300美元时,你需要有长远的眼光。
It takes a great deal of patience to maintain such investments. Interestingly, when looking at the graph for the past five years, we find that the growth has been impressive, but fluctuations have been present all the time. You need to have a long- term perspective when you see a stock fluctuating in price from $250 to $150, or from $400 to $300.
因此,如果你决定增持这只股票,请以至少持有3至5年的意图进行,除非你的投资策略发生重大变化。当然,你会看到股息支付出现非凡的增长,这是一个很好的补充。
Therefore, if you decide to increase your stake in this stock, do so with the intention of holding it for at least 3 to 5 years, unless there is a substantial change in your investment strategy. And of course , you will see exceptional growth in dividend payouts, which is a great addition.
他说在等什么
这个频道对 $AVGO 的历次判断
Dividendology 在这只股票上共 2 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。