将 LULU 从首选降级为普通买入机会;尽管风险上升,仍持有该仓位,相对 128 美元公允价值仍有 24% 上行空间。
逐段跳播
Lululemon 的销售额与去年同期相比下降了 4%,同店销售额的表现更糟。不出所料,这一更新发布后股价暴跌,因为投资者对其表现感到失望。我当然也很失望。
Lululemon sales fell by 4% compared to the same quarter last year and comparable store sales fared even worse. Unsurprisingly, the stock price collapsed following this update as investors were disappointed in its performance. I'm certainly disappointed.
我的投资组合中持有 Lululemon 股票,此前我曾将 Lululemon 股票列为今年最值得买入的股票之一。
I own Lululemon stock in my portfolio and I had previously ranked Lululemon stock as one of the best stocks to buy this year.
它的表现明显落后于整体市场,在本视频中,我将回顾该公司的业绩,并更新我对 Lululemon 的评级,告诉大家我是否仍然认为它是目前最值得买入的股票之一,还是本季度的表现糟糕到足以对 Lululemon 进行降级。
It's underperforming the overall markets considerably and in this video, I'm going to review the company's results and update my ranking for Lululemon and let you know if I still think it's one of the best stocks to buy right now or if this quarter's performance was so bad that it warranted a downgrade of Lululemon.
临时联席首席执行官表示:“在我们继续应对一些充满挑战的动态之际,我们正对修订后的全年展望采取审慎的态度。”他们的战略仍然是通过强化产品供给、加大营销投入以及保持严格的费用管理来加速增长。
So, the interim co-CEO said, "While we continue to navigate some challenging dynamics, we are taking a prudent approach with our revised full-year outlook." Their strategy remains accelerating growth by strengthening their product offerings, increasing their marketing investment, and maintaining disciplined expense management.
这是一份令人失望的声明,也是投资者不常看到的一份声明,但我要说,这种情况常常发生在新任首席执行官即将上任的时候。现有管理团队或即将上任的首席执行官会希望公司在新任首席执行官到任前进行清理。
这样一来,如果前任首席执行官下调目标,而新任首席执行官在接下来的一个季度或接下来的一年里交出不错的季度业绩,那位首席执行官就可以说:“看,我一上任就超出了预期。”所以,毫无疑问,这里面有这种因素在起作用,但在业务内部,它早已在更广泛的宏观经济挑战、关税和不断增加的贸易壁垒中放缓,这些对 Lululemon 来说是非常糟糕的消息,而管理团队发现很难适应这些不断变化的动态。
So, this is a disappointing statement and one that investors don't like to see very often, but I will say this happens often times when there's a new CEO that's about to take the helm. The existing management team or the incoming CEO will want the company to clean house ahead of the incoming CEO. In this way, if the former CEO lowers the target and then the incoming CEO comes in and delivers a good quarter in the upcoming quarter or in the upcoming year, that CEO can say, "Look, I outperformed expectations upon my arrival." So, there is some of that going on undoubtedly, but within the business it had been slowing down already amid broader macroeconomic challenges, tariffs, increasing trade barriers have been very bad news for Lululemon and the management team has found it difficult to adjust to those changing dynamics.
他们接着表示:“我们期待下周迎来即将上任的首席执行官 Heidi O'Neill,共同开启公司激动人心的新篇章。”而这给即将上任的首席执行官设定了一个更低的门槛,对吧?清理门户,把所有问题都摆到台面上,所有的亏损,所有的挑战,大幅下调展望,让股价大幅下跌,这都让即将上任的首席执行官更容易超出预期,在业绩和股东回报上拥有更好的记录,而不幸的是,这种情况在公司从一位领导者过渡到另一位领导者时常常发生。
They went on to say, "We look forward to welcoming our incoming CEO Heidi O'Neill next week as we begin an exciting new chapter for the company." And this gives the incoming CEO a lower bar to jump over, right? Cleaning house, getting everything out into the open, all of the losses, all of the challenges, revising the outlook significantly lower, sending the share price significantly lower, that makes it a lot easier for the incoming CEO to outperform, to have a better record on performance, on shareholder returns, and unfortunately this happens often times when companies are transitioning from leader to leader.
总体而言,净收入下降 4% 至 24 亿美元。美洲净收入下降 8%。当然,这是它面临最大逆风的地方,因为不断增加的贸易壁垒使 Lululemon 更难在美国以有竞争力的价格销售其产品。
它几乎所有的产品都在美国以外生产,然后把产品运往美国,因此它面临巨大的关税敞口,许多零售商、许多品牌都是如此。
Overall, net revenue decreased by 4% to 2.4 billion. America's net revenue decreased by 8%. Of course, this is where it faces the most headwind as increasing trade barriers make it more difficult for Lululemon to sell its products in the United States at competitive prices. It manufactures nearly all of its products outside of the United States and sends its products to its United States, so it's exposed to significant tariffs, as are many retailers, many brands.
Lululemon 的毛利率实际上上升了 200 个基点,原因是关税退款。他们收回了 1.35 亿美元,这是因为美国最高法院裁定特朗普总统实施的众多关税中的一项是非法的,因此美国政府不得不提供退款。
迄今为止,他们已经向那些被迫缴纳这些关税的公司退还了数十亿美元。
Gross margin actually increased by 200 basis points for Lululemon because of a tariff refund. They got back $135 million, which which is because the Supreme Court in the United States ruled that one of the many tariffs that President Trump implemented was illegal, so the US government had to provide provide refunds. They've so far delivered several billions of dollars of refunds to companies that were forced to pay these tariffs.
但最令我失望的是,Lululemon 的国际销售额仅增长了 4%。这曾是一个 Lululemon 增长 20-30% 的品类,也是一个曾带来显著顺风的品类,但在最近结束的季度中,增长率大幅放缓。
But, what was most disappointing to me was international sales for Lululemon only increased by 4%. This was a category where Lululemon was growing 20-30%, and a category that it was a significant tailwind, but in the most recently completed quarter, the growth rate significantly slowed down.
营业利润下降 13% 至 4.54 亿美元,营业利润率下降 190 个基点,即便计入 1.35 亿美元的关税退款收益也是如此。所以,对 Lululemon 来说,这是一个绝对灾难性的季度。
Operating income decreased by 13% to 454 million, and operating profit margin declined by 190 basis points, even including a $135 million benefit from tariff refunds. So, this was an absolute disaster of a quarter for Lululemon.
他们在本季度以 3.3 亿美元回购了 270 万股股票。此外,管理团队在明知即将发布一份非常令人失望的季度更新之前回购股票,这是一个奇怪的决定。也许这早已预先设定好,并在本季度早些时候就已实施。
They repurchased 2.7 million of their shares during the quarter for $330 million. Also, a curious decision from the management team to repurchase shares ahead of what they knew to be a very disappointing quarterly update. Uh perhaps this was already pre-programmed and already implemented earlier in the quarter.
另一件令人失望的事是,他们在第二季度仍净新开了九家门店。我对 Starbucks 也有同样的看法。当你发现经营业务本身就已充满挑战时,我不会在这些重大逆风之中寻求扩张或增设新门店。
我更希望把注意力集中在改善现有门店的运营上,而不是在这个艰难且充满挑战的宏观经济时刻开设新门店。不过话说回来,这些可能早已提前规划好,这些门店只是在最近一个季度刚刚完工,这更可能是实际发生的情况。
因为如你所知,选定一个地点、完成所有必要事项并让该地点开业需要时间。这需要几个月,有时甚至长达一年。
Uh the company Another disappointing thing is they still opened nine net new stores during the second quarter. I And I say this with about Starbucks as well. When you're finding it challenging to operate your business as it is, I wouldn't be looking to expand or add new locations in the middle of these significant headwinds. I would prefer the attention be focused on improving operations at existing locations rather than opening new locations amid this difficult and challenging macroeconomic moment. Again, but this might have been things that were already planned in advanced and these stores were just completed during the most recent quarter, which was more likely what happened. Uh because it takes time, as you know, to pick a location, do all of the things necessary, and get that location opened. It takes several months, perhaps sometimes even up to a year.
因此,我现在希望从 Lululemon 看到的是,在接下来的几个季度里真正减少新店开业。真的,把它先放一放,专注于调整你的运营规模,想办法适应这些关税,并在这个宏观经济背景下竞争,而遗憾的是,这个背景短期内不会改善。
And so, what I would like to see from Lululemon now is in the upcoming quarters a real reduction in new store openings. Really, you know, put that on the back burner and focus on right-sizing your operations, figuring out how to adjust to these tariffs, and compete in this macroeconomic backdrop, which is not improving anytime soon, sorry to say.
好消息是,这家公司拥有绝对干净的资产负债表,而且情况依然如此。尽管利润在缩水,他们每个季度仍在创造数亿美元的利润和现金流,这进一步改善了他们的资产负债表。他们现在拥有 14 亿美元现金,且零负债。
So, the good news is this company has an absolutely pristine balance sheet, and that remains the case. They're still generating, even though their profits are shrinking, they're still generating hundreds of millions of profits every quarter and cash flow every quarter, and that's improving their balance sheet further still. They now have $1.4 billion in cash and zero debt.
他们现在修订了 2026 年的展望,预计收入在中值处下降约 6%。所以,对于一个本应增长的业务来说,是 -6%。这是对其预期的一次非常令人失望的下调。
So, they now revise their outlook for 2026 where they expect revenue to decline about 6% at the midpoint. So, -6% for a business that's supposed to be growing. That was a very disappointing downgrade of their expectations.
Lululemon 股票目前的估值处于其历史最低水平。而在这些业绩公布之前,它的估值就已经处于历史最低水平,现在变得更便宜了。它目前的远期市盈率仅为 11。仅为 11。对于一个此前远期市盈率曾接近 50 的业务来说,这极低,而现在它的估值只有那些水平的四分之一。
So, Lululemon stock is now trading at its cheapest valuation ever. And it was already trading at its cheapest valuation ever coming into these results, and it's gotten even cheaper. It's now trading at a forward price to earnings of just 11. Just 11. That's extremely low for a business that had previously been trading at forward price to earnings ratios approaching 50, and it's now trading at 1/4 of those valuations.
我对 Lululemon 的现金流折现模型做了一些估算调整。首先,我改变了对该业务未来几年将产生的自由现金流的预期。我预测 2026 年将继续下滑。我预测现金流将从 2025 年下降,2027 年我预测又是下降的一年。
2028 年我预测又是下降的一年,直到 2029 年我才终于预计他们会扭转局面,重新开始增长。
So, I updated my discounted cash flow for Lululemon with a few estimate changes. First of all, I changed the amount of free cash flow I expect the business will generate over the next few years. So, I'm forecasting continued declines year 2026. I'm forecasting cash flow to drop from 2025, and 2027 I'm forecasting another year of decreases. 2028 I'm forecasting another year of decreases before 2029 I finally expect them to turn things around and start generating growth again.
我还将该业务的风险上调了约 20%,因为现在它失去更多市场份额、成为那种下跌中的飞刀、成为价值陷阱而非价值股的风险在上升。这些风险已经加速。随着我将贝塔值上调,我把风险提高了约 25%。
I also revised my risk for the business higher by about 20% because now it's an increasing risk of losing more market share and becoming one of those falling knives, a value trap rather than a value stock. Those risks have accelerated. I increased the risk by about 25% as I adjusted the beta higher.
所以,这一切的影响是将公允价值估计下调至每股 128 美元。与当前 103 美元的市场价格相比,仍有约 24% 的上行空间,但正如我提到的,它现在正日益成为价值陷阱而非价值股的风险在上升。
So, that all had the impact of decreasing the fair value estimate down to $128 per share. And compared to the current market price of 103, there still remains about 24% upside, but it's now becoming as I mentioned an increasing risk of being a value trap rather than a value stock.
所以,我确实下调了Lululemon股票的评级。它此前被评为最值得买入的股票之一。我把它下调为仅仅是一个买入机会。我在9月4日,也就是财报公布后的第二天,下调了评级。我做了评估并下调了评级。
能够访问电子表格的投资者层级会员当天就能看到这一变化。其他所有人则会在我发布这段视频时看到,而我还会在9月8日再次更新。
So, I did downgrade Lululemon stock. It was formerly ranked as one of the best stocks to buy. I downgraded it to just a buying opportunity. And I downgraded that on September 4th, uh the day after the results. I evaluated and downgraded it. The Investor Tier members that have access to the spreadsheets were able to see that on that day. Everyone else is getting to see that as I'm uh publishing this video on and I'm updating it again on September 8th.
我的投资组合里仍然持有Lululemon股票。我还没有卖出。我没有兴趣买入更多,而且我现在正考虑在年底前卖出这只股票,用于税损收割。
I still own Lululemon stock in my portfolio. I haven't sold. I'm not interested in buying more, and I am now considering selling this stock for tax loss harvesting purposes by the end of the year.
这个频道对 $LULU 的历次判断
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 2 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。