$NVDA

NVDA是头号持仓/首选,估值合理,业务正从集中的数据中心销售转向更广泛的AI推理/边缘市场(通过Hugging Face的开发者渠道),支撑其增长延续至2026年。

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Why Nvidia's Biggest Deal Ever Might Get Blocked
Chip Stock Investor发布 2026-09-10 · 45 段内容
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今天不是我和Kasey,而是我和狗一起聊Nvidia。

It's not me and Kasey today, it's me and the dog talking about Nvidia.

这和NVIDIA以及它拟议收购Hugging Face有什么关系?你现在可能已经听说了,NVIDIA表示计划以129亿多一点的价格收购Hugging Face这家公司。

What does that have to do with NVIDIA and its proposed acquisition of Hugging Face? As you probably have heard by now, NVIDIA said it plans on acquiring the company Hugging Face for 12.9 billion and some change.

除了希望NVIDIA本来就打算支付差不多的价格之外,我不太确定该怎么理解这件事,所以他们只是提出了一个对软件开发者来说可以算作舍入误差的数字。

Not sure what to make of that other than hopefully NVIDIA was planning on paying a similar price anyways, and so they just came up with a number that can just be a rounding error for software developer.

总之,NVIDIA,如你所知,是的,它是一家GPU公司,是一家加速计算公司,但他们实际上控制着他们所开发设备背后的整条供应链。

Anyways, NVIDIA, as you know, yes, it's a GPU company, it's an accelerated computing company, but they really control the entire supply chain behind the equipment that they develop.

他们与客户共同设计数据中心的其他辅助零部件,然后再把这些卖给超大规模云厂商、企业客户和NeoClouds。

They do co-design with their customers that do the other ancillary parts and pieces for the data centers before they sell that to hyperscalers, to enterprise customers, to NeoClouds.

NVIDIA表示,有超过1800万名开发者、50万个数据集、100万个应用、20万家公司使用Hugging Face平台。

NVIDIA said that there are more than 18 million developers, half a million datasets, a million applications, 200,000 companies that use the Hugging Face platform.

所以,正如我在上一张供应链图表中向你展示的,Hugging Face能为NVIDIA带来什么?它制造硬件,它拥有让这些硬件运行和运转的软件。

And so as I showed you on the last supply chain chart, what would Hugging Face bring to the mix for NVIDIA? It makes the hardware, it has the software that makes that hardware run and operate.

他们也一直在涉足自己开发AI模型。事实上,NVIDIA是最大的贡献者。

They've also been getting into developing AI models themselves. In fact, NVIDIA is the largest contributor.

他们在Hugging Face上拥有最多的代码库。他们有一张由Hugging Face分享的图表,显示出他们与阿里云之间巨大的差距,而Hugging Face本身位列第二和第三。

They have the most number of repos on Hugging Face. They have a chart shared by Hugging Face illustrating this wide margin there between them and Alibaba Cloud, and Hugging Face itself in second and third place.

那么NVIDIA在这里真正得到了什么?他们获得了接触开发者的渠道,也就是说,Hugging Face将成为NVIDIA硬件以及越来越多运行在这些硬件上的NVIDIA服务的分发平台。

So what does NVIDIA really get here? They get access to developers, which is to say Hugging Face would be a distribution platform for NVIDIA hardware and an increasing number of NVIDIA services that run on that hardware.

现在的想法是,NVIDIA希望让Hugging Face保持开源,这样开发者在开发他们的AI和机器学习时就可以使用他们想要的任何系统。

Now, the idea is NVIDIA wants to keep Hugging Face open source so that developers can use whatever system they want when they're developing their AI and their machine learning.

但尽管如此,他们还是能获得接触这些开发者的渠道,而这很可能会给这笔交易带来一些严重的监管风险。我认为,只要看看NVIDIA在过去七年左右所做的收购,这一点就体现得相当清楚。

But nevertheless, they would get that access to those developers, and that's probably going to introduce some serious regulatory risk for this deal. And I think that's pretty well illustrated in just taking a look at the acquisitions NVIDIA has done over the last seven years or so.

当然,Mellanox,那笔著名的交易,很可能会作为史上最伟大的收购之一载入史册,于2020年4月完成。尽管那笔交易规模很小,只有70亿美元,但在当时,也就是Open AI时刻、NVIDIA时刻到来前几年,它实际上还是经历了相当多的审查,尤其是来自中国监管机构的审查,他们非常认真地审视了Mellanox,想确保他们不会在那些网络芯片上被切断供应。

Of course, Mellanox, the famous one, probably go down in the history books as one of the greatest acquisitions ever, finished in April 2020. As small as that one was, $7 billion, at the time, pre-Open Ai moment, NVIDIA moment a couple of years later, that actually still went through quite a bit of scrutiny, specifically from regulators in China that took a really hard look at Mellanox and wanted to make sure that they were not going to get cut off from those networking chips.

正如我们今天所知,Mellanox 的网络业务,尤其是 InfiniBand,以及他们带来的以太网网络能力,是 Nvidia 生态系统中不可或缺的一部分。

Which we know today, Mellanox networking, especially InfiniBand, as well as the Ethernet networking capabilities they brought to the table, is an integral part of the Nvidia ecosystem.

这几乎正是帮助他们几年后能够做到那件事的原因,把庞大的 GPU 集群连接成网络。所以我们不妨把这称为 Nvidia 进行的一次更偏向垂直方向的收购。

It's quite literally what helped them do what they were able to do a couple of years later, networking these massive groups of GPUs together. So let's call that more of a vertical acquisition that Nvidia made.

受到最多审视、并最终导致 Nvidia 完全放弃这笔收购的,是 Arm Holdings。那笔交易在 2022 年被放弃。它的报价是 400 亿美元。

The one that got the most scrutiny and led to Nvidia just completely dropping the acquisition altogether was Arm Holdings. That was dropped in 2022. It was proposed at $40 billion.

他们打算从 SoftBank 手中收购它。那更偏向一次横向收购,也就是把 CPU IP 和设计 IP 纳入进来。

They were gonna acquire that from SoftBank. That was more of a horizontal acquisition, so adding CPU IP and design IP into the mix.

监管机构对这笔交易进行了非常严格的审查,对 Nvidia 提出了太多要求,最终他们干脆决定放弃。Run:ai 规模非常小。

Regulators took a really hard look at this one, had too many requirements for Nvidia, and ultimately they just decided to pass. Run:ai was very small.

那笔交易在经历了不少波折之后确实获得了批准,金额只有 7 亿美元。

That one actually got cleared after going through quite a few hoops as well, only at $700 million.

我略过了几笔较小的收购,但自那以后,尤其是去年年中收购 Enfabrica,那实际上是一次人才收购。所以 NVIDIA 实际上并没有在 2025 年 12 月收购 Enfabrica 或 Groq,也没有在最近,也就是上个月 2026 年 8 月,收购 Poolside。

I'm leaving out a couple smaller acquisitions, but since then, especially middle of last year with Enfabrica, that was actually an acquihire. So NVIDIA didn't actually acquire Enfabrica or Groq in December 2025, or most recently, Poolside, just last month in August 2026.

他们所做的,本质上是在每一笔交易中授权获得技术,并开始把技术团队的大部分人转移过来,尤其是 Enfabrica 和 Groq 的创始人,也随着授权协议一起转移过来,因此才有了人才收购这个说法。

What they did was essentially licensed the technology and started moving over large parts of the technical team in each of these cases, especially the founders at Enfabrica and Groq also moved over with the licensing deal, thus the name acquihire.

这也招致了一些批评,因为 NVIDIA 绕开了如果是一次彻底收购本应进行的监管程序。所以现在看到这笔以 129 亿美元收购 Hugging Face 的交易很有意思,又是一笔大型收购。

This has come under some criticism as well as NVIDIA skirting that regulatory process that would normally take place if it's an outright acquisition. And so it's interesting to see this one now of Hugging Face for $12.9 billion, another large acquisition.

如果把 Groq 的人才收购排除在外,这从技术上讲将是 NVIDIA 有史以来最大的一笔收购。我们还要看这件事会如何发展,但这笔交易被否决的可能性并不小。

It would technically be the largest acquisition ever for NVIDIA if you exclude the Groq acquihire. We'll see how this works out, but there's more than a small likelihood this one gets shot down.

Hugging Face 的团队有很多人在法国,所以除了中国、美国及其他地区的监管机构之外,还会有大量欧盟监管介入,对此进行严格审查,因为他们想确保 AI 真正保持开源。

A lot of Hugging Face's team is in France, so there's going to be a lot of EU regulation besides regulators in China and the US and elsewhere taking a hard look at this because they want to make sure that AI does truly stay open source.

现在,这正是市场变得非常模糊的地方,因为 NVIDIA 与开放 AI 模型生态系统以及 AI 实验室的封闭模型生态系统之间的这场较量,在不少投资者眼中被割裂成了各自独立的板块。这是非此即彼的选择。

Now, this is where the market gets really fuzzy because this battle between NVIDIA and the open AI model ecosystem and the closed model ecosystem from the AI labs kind of gets siloed by a lot of investors. This is one or the other.

而实际上,两者之间的界限并没有那么泾渭分明。之所以在投资者中间会出现这种非此即彼的讨论,是因为AI模型拥有巨额的资金。

And in all reality, the lines aren't so clear-cut between the two. The reason why this kind of gets compared as a this or that discussion among investors is because the AI models have massive funding.

这三家如今都拥有巨额的收入,并且都在做大量的定制芯片设计,也就是ASIC,即专用集成电路。也许他们自己做这件事,或者他们使用的是ASIC,例如Anthropic的Claude大量使用Amazon的定制芯片。所以这其实并不是一种非此即彼的情形。

All three now have massive amounts of revenue and are doing a lot of custom chip design or ASICs, application-specific integrated circuits. Maybe they do that themselves, or they're using an ASIC, for example, Anthropic's Claude using a lot of Amazon's custom silicon. So it's not really an this or that type of scenario.

NVIDIA也为自己的客户做大量的定制芯片设计,以及定制化的网络系统组装。但是,这正是NVIDIA将要提出的论点。

NVIDIA does a lot of custom chip design for its customers as well, custom piecing together of networking systems. But, this is the argument, though, that NVIDIA is going to make.

我们将看到它会受到何种监管审查,以及NVIDIA将不得不做些什么来安抚监管机构,并让他们相信Hugging Face确实会被保持开放,NVIDIA不会利用它以某种方式将更多的系统、更多的生态资源调配到AI的未来发展上,无论是在数据中心,还是在实际落地运行的物理AI领域。

We'll see what kind of regulatory scrutiny it gets and what kind of things NVIDIA will have to do to appease regulators and convince them that Hugging Face will indeed be left open and NVIDIA doesn't use it to somehow allocate more of its systems, more of its ecosystem towards the future development of AI, be that in the data center or physical AI operating actually out in the field.

所以这就是正在被拿来做出的比较,而随着NVIDIA在未来一年里努力论证、争取让Hugging Face交易获得监管机构批准,这将成为一个重大的争论焦点。

So that's the comparison that's being made, and that'll be a big source of debate as NVIDIA tries to make the case over the course of the next year to try to get the Hugging Face deal done with regulators.

无论如何,无论这笔交易能否通过,NVIDIA如今肯定正处于某种拐点,因为最初那一波向其系统销售给超大规模云厂商以及早期GPU新云采用者所带来的增长已经消退。

Either way, whether this goes through or not, Nvidia is most certainly at some sort of inflection point here as the initial wave of growth from selling its systems to the hyperscalers and the early, Neocloud adopters of GPUs has worn off.

去年他们开始扩大Blackwell规模时,我们的收入增长曾出现过一段低迷。但如今Blackwell已投入量产,Vera Rubin正在加速推进。收入已经重新加速。

We had that bit of a slump in revenue growth as they started to scale up Blackwell last year. But now Blackwell in production, Vera Rubin is ramping up. Revenue has re-accelerated.

那么NVIDIA在这里究竟在做什么?他们是在试图塞满销售渠道和分销渠道,以便能够继续向超大规模云厂商和新云厂商销售吗?

And so what is Nvidia doing here? Are they trying to stuff the sales channel and distribution so that they can continue selling to the hyperscalers and the Neoclouds?

我们的看法是,情况并非如此。他们所关注的是AI推理,而且不仅仅是数据中心的AI推理,而是一旦AI开始在企业中普及,包括在实际的现实世界中,AI能够更广泛地应用于整个经济,那才是他们可能真正在关注的,即确保自己拥有一个由大量开发者构成的漏斗,至少能够接触到他们并帮助他们开发AI。

We're of the opinion that's not really the case. What they're looking at is AI inference, and not just AI inference in the data center, but once AI begins to proliferate throughout enterprises, including actually in the real world, where AI can be applied more broadly across the economy, that is really what they are probably looking at, making sure they have a funnel of lots of developers that they can at least get in front of and help develop AI.

其主张是,他们可以使用NVIDIA,也可以使用其他某种系统,但Hugging Face本质上将充当AI开发的未来漏斗,远远超出数据中心中的集中式计算。

The claim is they can use Nvidia or they can use some other system, but Hugging Face would essentially act as this future funnel of AI development well beyond the centralized compute in data centers.

这说得通。NVIDIA 今年还刚刚调整了它的营收分部划分。这张 KPI 图表只回溯到 2025 年 1 月结束的那个季度。

And that makes sense. NVIDIA also shuffled up its revenue segmentation just this year. This KPI chart only goes back to the quarter that finished up in January 2025.

但在橙色和紫色部分,超大规模云厂商、AI 云以及其他企业构成了 NVIDIA 营收的绝大部分。边缘计算,包括 PC、游戏,在整个营收分部划分中仍然只占很小一部分。

But in orange and purple, hyperscalers and the AI clouds and other enterprises make up the vast bulk of NVIDIA's revenue. Edge computing, which includes PCs, gaming, is still a very small portion of the overall revenue segmentation.

汽车业务也会归入这里。所以,如果 NVIDIA 想要继续多元化其业务,并确保拥有一个非常非常长的增长跑道——不只是由 AI 数据中心驱动的这五到七年的高速增长期,而是长达数十年的增长,就像 Intel 多年来通过多元化其产品线所享有的那样。

Automotive would also fall into here. And so if NVIDIA wants to continue to diversify its business and make sure it has a very, very long runway of growth, not just this five, seven years period of hypergrowth driven by AI data centers, but many decades of growth, sort of like Intel was able to enjoy as it diversified its product offerings over the years.

NVIDIA 会非常希望把 AI 培育到超越这里以橙色和紫色标出的这些相对集中的客户之外,并培育更多会归入绿色营收分部的客户。

NVIDIA would really want to foster AI beyond just these relatively concentrated customers that are depicted here in orange and purple, and foster more customers that would fall into the green revenue segment.

再快速对比一下另一家公司,Nvidia 和 Broadcom 的过去 12 个月营收。所以那里有很多关于 NVIDIA 能否守住其市场份额领先地位的讨论。

And just another quick comparison to another company, Nvidia and Broadcom with their trailing 12-month revenue. So lots of discussion there about NVIDIA being able to hold onto its market share leadership.

但如果把这两家公司并排比较,是的,Broadcom 的营收结构中也有大量软件营收,这稀释了增长。但就目前的情况而言,NVIDIA 在守住其营收增长方面做得超出了它应尽的那一份。

But if you compare the companies side by side, yes, Broadcom has lots of software revenue in the mix as well that dilutes the growth. But as it stands at the moment, NVIDIA doing more than its fair share holding on to its revenue growth.

随着 AI 实验室设计更多定制芯片,培育更开放的 AI,在我们看来,可能有助于这一趋势在未来许多年持续下去。所有这些都说明,无论 Hugging Face 这笔交易成不成,我们实际上确实看好 Nvidia,我们也看好 Broadcom,以及其他超大规模云厂商的股票,Microsoft 等等。

As the AI labs design more custom silicon , fostering more open AI would, in our opinion, probably help this trend continue for many years to come. All of that is to say, whether Hugging Face goes through or not, we actually do like Nvidia, and we like Broadcom as well, as well as the other hyperscaler stocks, Microsoft and the others.

Nvidia 和 Broadcom,这很可能不是一家赢、另一家就输的局面。

Nvidia and Broadcom, this is probably not, you know, one wins and the other doesn't.

随着事态发展,两家公司都会以不同程度获得大量销售和大量市场份额。估值看起来可以接受,尤其是 Nvidia。在整个 2026 年,这一直是我们的头号持仓和首选,我们现在看不到任何理由去改变这一点,因为该股已经回升至接近、或短暂触及历史新高。

They're going to be various shades of both companies picking up lots of sales and lots of market share as things progress. Valuation looks agreeable, especially on Nvidia. This has remained our top position and our top pick throughout 2026, and we see no reason to change that now as the stock has ran back up close to or briefly touched all-time highs again.

而且从这些趋势来看,这可能会在 2026 年余下的时间里持续下去。

And it would appear based on the trends, that could continue through the rest of 2026.

他说在等什么

Hugging Face 收购案获得监管批准还是被否决
交易状态决定短期战略执行,但不影响长期逻辑
明年监管决定
中性偏多;无论这笔交易是否达成,都看好 NVDA

这个频道对 $NVDA 的历次判断

Chip Stock Investor 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。

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今天不是我和Kasey,而是我和狗一起聊Nvidia。
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