本周,全球最大的公司Nvidia(股票代码NVDA)将公布财报,使其成为财报季最大的事件之一。它可能会在本周及未来几个月改变整个市场。
This week, the largest company in the world, Nvidia, ticker symbol NVDA, reports earnings, making it one of the biggest events of the earnings season. It could end up shifting the entire market this week and in the months to come.
由于Nvidia是全球最大的公司,它在主要指数中占很大比例,即使你不持有该个股。例如,它占标普500指数的7.23%,是最大的持仓,占纳斯达克100指数的12.5%,也是最大的持仓。
With Nvidia being the largest company in the world, it makes up a large percentage of the major indexes, even if you don't own the individual stock. As an example, it's 7.23% 23% of the S&P 500, the largest holding, and it's 12.5% of the NASDAQ 100, the largest holding.
所以,这是一个对整个市场、每个投资美国股市的人,尤其对我都很重要的事件。如你们许多人所知,我在过去一个季度建立了大量的Nvidia仓位。
So, this is an event that matters for the entire market, everyone invested in the US stock market, and especially for me. As many of you know, I have built up a large position in Nvidia over the last quarter.
我上周在一个视频中详细阐述了我的完整论点,讨论了我为什么认为Nvidia将成为第一家市值达到10万亿美元的公司。作为背景,它目前的市值是5万亿美元。
I detailed my full thesis in a video last week where I discussed why I think Nvidia will be the first $10 trillion company. for context, it's currently at a $5 trillion market cap.
Nvidia实际业务的增长在过去几年里是历史性的。自2023年初以来,他们每个季度都超过了盈利预期。那是连续14次每股收益超预期,他们在过去20次营收预期中超过了19次。在最近一个季度,他们的每股收益超出预期6.3%。
该季度每股收益为187美元,同比增长130%。在过去5年中,他们的季度每股收益增长了1,458%。那是84%的复合年增长率。
The growth of Nvidia's actual business has been historic over the past few years. They have beaten earnings every single quarter going back to early 2023. That's 14 straight EPS, and they have beat 19 of their last 20 revenue estimates. In the most recent quarter, they beat their earnings per share number by 6.3%. That quarter came in at $187, up 130% year-over-year. And in the past 5 years, their quarterly earnings per share is up 1,458%. That's an 84% compound annual growth rate.
然而,仅仅因为Nvidia持续增长并超过盈利预期,并不意味着财报公布后股价总是上涨。事实上,Nvidia已经连续四个季度盈利超预期并上调指引,但每次第二天股价都下跌。最近一次股价下跌0.8%,前一次下跌3.25%,再前一次下跌5.5%,再前一次下跌1.8%,尽管每股收益超预期、分析师上调指引且每股收益增长历史性。
事实上,自2024年5月以来,Nvidia股价在财报后从未出现过上涨。
However, just because Nvidia keeps growing and beating their earnings, that does not mean that the stock always pops after reporting earnings. In fact, Nvidia has had four straight earnings beat and guidance raise quarters, and the stock price fell each time the following day. The most recent one, the stock fell 0.8%, the one prior 3.25. 2 5.5 1.8 despite beating earnings per share expectations among analysts raising guidance and seeing historic earnings per share growth. In fact, Nvidia stock hasn't had a post earnings pop in the stock price since May 2024.
当Nvidia股价下跌时,整个市场,尤其是纳斯达克100指数,都会随之下跌。这是因为Nvidia是顶级AI半导体公司,它可以带动整个交易和整个供应链。
When Nvidia stock falls, the whole market, especially the NASDAQ 100, falls with it. And that's because Nvidia is the top AI semiconductor name and it can move that entire trade, the entire supply chain.
那么,Nvidia在财报后是上涨还是下跌?我认为这个问题的答案更多与市场情绪有关,而不是实际的财报结果,因为很明显他们会再次超预期并上调指引,尤其是我们已经看到了所有大型科技公司公布的大规模资本支出和数据中心建设。
So, is Nvidia going to go up or down after earnings? I think the answer to that question has to do more with market sentiment than the actual earnings results because it seems fairly obvious they're going to beat and raise guidance again, especially since we've already gotten the earnings reports from all the big tech companies putting out the large capex spend in the data center buildout.
但正如沃伦·巴菲特所说,短期内市场是一台投票机。而在过去四个季度里,市场一直在对英伟达投票,表明他们不相信增长会持续下去。
But as Warren Buffett says, in the short run, the market is a voting machine. And the market has been voting in the past four quarters for Nvidia that they don't believe the growth will keep going.
英伟达的股价在过去一年仅上涨了15%,而同期其过去十二个月的每股收益却上涨了64%。他们在最近一个季度赚取了480亿美元的自由现金流。
Nvidia's stock price is only up 15% over the past year, while its trailing 12 months earnings per share is up 64% in that time. They earned $48 billion of free cash flow in the latest quarter.
巴菲特那句名言的另一部分是,长期来看,市场是一台称重机。长期而言,市场会衡量公司的内在价值。因此,尽管英伟达的股价在过去一年没有太大变化,但它无疑正在成为一家越来越重的企业。过去十二个月里,它是整个股市中自由现金流第二高的公司,达到1190亿美元。
而且公司仍在一个季度接一个季度地增长。英伟达很快将成为有史以来产生现金最多的公司,但这并不意味着它会在这次财报中大涨。
The other part of that Warren Buffett quote is that in the long run, the market is a weighing machine. Over the long term, the market will weigh the intrinsic value of the company. So, while Nvidia's stock price hasn't done much over the past year, it certainly is becoming a heavier and heavier business. The second most free cash flow generated in the entire stock market over the trailing 12 months, $119 billion. and the company is still growing quarter after quarter after quarter. Nvidia will soon be generating the most cash of any company ever, but that doesn't mean it's going to pop on this earnings report.
在今天的视频中,我将分享我对即将到来的财报周的看法,以及我将关注并可能在后续详细视频中深入分析的股票,其中包括对英伟达的深入分析,以及一些可能成为价值投资的受挫软件股,比如Intuit和Salesforce。
In today's video, I'm going to give you my thoughts on this upcoming earnings week, the stocks I'll be watching and that I'll likely cover in detailed follow-up videos that includes an extended look at Nvidia and some beaten down software stocks that could be value plays companies like Inuit and Salesforce.
还有一些增长放缓的股息增长股,以及一家半导体公司,英伟达CEO几个月前曾表示,这家公司可能成为下一家市值达1万亿美元的半导体公司。
Some dividend growth stocks that have been slowing down and a semiconductor company that Nvidia CEO said a few months ago could be the next $1 trillion semiconductor company.
但本周财报的重头戏是周三收盘后,那就是英伟达,股票代码NVDA。我在视频开头已经深入探讨了很多,但这是因为它是重头戏,而且也非常有趣。我碰巧也持有一些股份。完全透明。请自行研究,不要盲目跟随我。
这是资本主义历史上最令人印象深刻的故事之一,即过去三年左右数据中心建设的增长。你可以看到,本季度营收预期为922亿美元,每股收益为29美元。我预计这两项都会超出预期。正是英伟达的增长,即基本面的实际增长,才是其股价在过去五年里上涨如此之多的原因。
价格回报率为838%,即56%的复合年增长率。但正如我之前提到的,尽管公司实际产生的现金流同期同比增长了65%,股价在过去一年却仅上涨了15%。每股收益同比增长了83%。而且这一切仍在加速。
他们最近一个季度的自由现金流为485亿美元。正如我在完整的英伟达视频中所说的,就在几个月前,我忘了是几月,大概是五月左右,他们举办了GTC大会,他在台上发表演讲,说他们看到了未来两年内实现1万亿美元营收的前景。
如果你一直关注他们给出的所有指引,他们最终都会超出预期。所以,他们给出的指引有些保守。虽然那不是具体的季度财务指引,但他确实在台上当着所有人的面说了。过去十二个月,公司实现了2530亿美元的营收,最近一个季度为810亿美元,同比增长85%。
而那是他说将实现1万亿美元营收后的第一个季度。那么这意味着什么呢?这意味着他们将在那八个季度里平均每季度达到1250亿美元。本季度不会达到,下季度也不会。所以这意味着他们在后期将远超这个数字。
目前,分析师预计2027财年营收为3940亿美元,2028财年为5700亿美元。把这些加起来,略低于1万亿。所以,目前我认为分析师的营收预期相对于可能发生的情况来说有点低。所有的需求信号仍然非常强劲,在……
But then the big story of this earnings week is Wednesday after market closed. That's Nvidia, ticker symbol NVDA. Now, I dove into this a ton at the beginning of the video, but that's because it's the big story and it's also very interesting. I also happen to own a stake. Full transparency. Do your own research. Don't just blindly follow me. And it's one of the most impressive stories in the history of capitalism, the growth of the data center buildout over the past 3 or so years. You can see the expectation is $92.2 billion in this quarter for revenue and $29 of earnings per share. I would expect them to beat in both of those. And it's the growth of Nvidia, the actual growth of the fundamentals, which is the reason why the stock price has been up so much over the past 5 years. 838% price return. That's a 56% compound annual growth rate. But as I mentioned earlier, the stock price is only up 15% over the past year despite the actual cash flow the company generating being up 65% year-over-year in that time. Earnings per share up 83% year-over-year. And this is all still ramping up. They just had $ 48.5 billion of free cash flow in the latest quarter. As I went over in my full Nvidia video, Jensen just a few months ago, I forget what month it was, like May or something, they had a GTC conference and he was up there giving a speech and he said they had line of sight to $1 trillion of revenue over the next two years. And if you've been following basically all the guidance they give, they end up beating. So, they're kind of conservative with the guidance they give out. Now, that wasn't specific financial quarter guidance, but he did say it on stage in front of everyone. Over the trailing 12 months, the company's generated $253 billion of revenue, $81 billion in the latest quarter. That's up 85% year-over-year. And that was the first quarter in the time of where he said they would do $1 trillion of revenue. So what does that mean? It means they're going to be getting to an average of $125 billion a quarter over those eight quarters. Not going to get there this quarter, not going to get there next quarter. So that means they're going to be well above that on the back end. Right now, analysts are expecting $394 billion in fiscal year 2027 and $570 billion in fiscal year 2028. Add those up, you're a little below a trillion. So, right now, I would say analyst estimates for revenue are a little low compared to what's likely going to happen. All of the demand signals are still super strong in the
那就是英伟达,股票代码NVDA。我在视频开头深入探讨了很多,但这是因为它是大新闻,而且也非常有趣。我也恰好持有一些股份。完全透明。自己做研究,不要盲目跟随我。这是资本主义历史上最令人印象深刻的故事之一,即过去三年左右数据中心建设的增长。
你可以看到本季度营收预期为922亿美元,每股收益为29美元。我预计他们在这两方面都会超出预期。而英伟达的增长,即基本面的实际增长,是股价在过去五年上涨如此之多的原因。838%的价格回报。
那是56%的复合年增长率。但正如我之前提到的,尽管该公司同期实际现金流同比增长65%,股价在过去一年仅上涨15%。每股收益同比增长83%。而且这一切仍在加速。他们最近一个季度刚刚产生了485亿美元的自由现金流。
正如我在完整的英伟达视频中所述,就在几个月前,我忘了是哪个月,大概是五月左右,他们召开了GTC大会,他在台上发表演讲,说他们对未来两年内达到1万亿美元营收有清晰的展望。如果你关注了他们给出的几乎所有指引,他们最终都会超出。
所以,他们给出的指引有点保守。那并不是具体的季度财务指引,但他确实在所有人面前说了。在过去的十二个月里,公司产生了2530亿美元的营收,最近一个季度为810亿美元。同比增长85%。
那是他说将实现1万亿美元营收后的第一个季度。那意味着什么?意味着他们将在那八个季度中平均每季度达到1250亿美元。本季度不会达到,下季度也不会。所以这意味着他们在后期将远高于此。
目前,分析师预计2027财年为3940亿美元,2028财年为5700亿美元。加起来,略低于一万亿。所以,目前我认为分析师的营收预估与可能发生的情况相比略低。所有需求信号在数据中心建设中仍然非常强劲。
基本上所有超大规模企业都在提高资本支出。他们开始看到运营现金流增长。他们的股价终于上涨了。他们曾因资本支出增加而受到惩罚。现在亚马逊和微软终于从中获得了一点提振。云增长非常好。
在AI使用、AI推理和令牌生成的实际需求方面,一切都在爆发。我在英伟达分析中讲了很多,但我在这里只是为你们做一些粗略的计算。最近一个季度,他们实现了816亿美元。那是485亿美元的自由现金流。
所以,如果他们要在未来两年内实现一万亿美元的营收,那意味着他们在那段时间将产生大约5000亿美元的自由现金流。那将是两年内产生的最大自由现金流。这将使英伟达拥有企业历史上最好的资产负债表之一,由惊人的现金流提供资金。
而英伟达本身并不是资本支出重的公司。他们由台积电制造芯片。为自由现金流生成而高度优化。代工半导体模式。这是一个美丽的自由现金流商业模式。不过他们已经开始自己建设一些数据中心来训练开放模型,我认为这是好事,因为它有助于刺激整体需求。
但如果我们看英伟达过去十二个月,他们在股票回购上花费了470亿美元。我预计随着他们继续产生越来越多的现金,他们对股东的回报将大幅增加。再次,我开头引用的那句话,短期来看,市场是一台投票机。
长期来看,它是一台称重机。英伟达正在成为一个重量级企业,他们回报股东的能力和公司的内在价值正在增长。这就是为什么他们刚刚提高了股息支付,他们很少这样做。他们将其提高了2400%。
现在它实际上有0.48%的合理收益率。英伟达的所有迹象都表明,增长至少在未来一两年内将持续。人们会对三年、四年、五年甚至十年后英伟达的需求情况有很多争论。我们在这段视频中没有足够的时间来深入探讨所有这些。
目前,我认为市场对估值方式的共识是,英伟达接近峰值,从这里开始不会有太多增长。这就是为什么股价在过去一年没有上涨太多。这也是为什么它的估值非常合理。过去十二个月的市盈率是31.9。
前瞻市盈率是23.12。所以如果我们看过去五年的前瞻市盈率,这对英伟达来说实际上是历史低位。中位数是38.27。所以我们现在处于第15百分位。假设我们基于过去十二个月的市盈率。
当前调整后每股收益为35.7。过去五年的中位数是53.7。所以如果我们假设那是英伟达股票的公平价值,即中位数倍数,英伟达目前交易价格比该中位数低34%。如果我们基于前瞻每股收益,即明年的收益,过去五年英伟达的中位数一直是38.27。
这意味着英伟达股票的折扣甚至更大。如果公司重新评级回到那个38倍,那从这里将有65%的上涨空间。但你必须记住的是,英伟达仍然增长非常快。只是不清楚它还能继续增长多久。坦率地说,我最初对此判断错误。
我没想到英伟达能走到今天这一步。我没有意识到市场可能有多大。我认为人们可能仍然过早地称AI泡沫。我们未来还有很多年的增长。我不是说2030年或未来某个时候不会出现过度建设,但这不是当前的地面条件。
我认为人们难以用指数思维思考。我们在这里谈论的是英伟达非常高的增长率。目前分析师的预期是2027财年同比增长92%。然后他们预计会下降到42,然后是20。但实际上,第三、第四和第五年完全在变化。
人们对那些后期年份不知道该想什么。鉴于英伟达的交易倍数,其前瞻性估值比可口可乐和宝洁还便宜,而其实际基本面增长80%,股价在过去一年仅上涨15%,我不认为市场正在定价英伟达再次同比增长80%,然后下一年也这样,可能再下一年也这样的情景。
如果发生这种情况,甚至如果是80%、60%、50%。那是大量的增长,基于此,英伟达今天看起来会非常便宜。然后问题是,公司在那之后是否停止增长?这个由你来决定。所以,这绝对是本周最值得关注的财报。
它肯定会在未来几个月影响更广泛的市场,因为它涉及整个科技和AI交易,这是整体市场的重要组成部分。所以,我期待阅读财报并收听财报电话会议,我会回来制作视频分析。所以,如果你想听我财报后的想法,请订阅频道,我会给你更新。
That's Nvidia, ticker symbol NVDA. Now, I dove into this a ton at the beginning of the video, but that's because it's the big story and it's also very interesting. I also happen to own a stake. Full transparency. Do your own research. Don't just blindly follow me. And it's one of the most impressive stories in the history of capitalism, the growth of the data center buildout over the past 3 or so years. You can see the expectation is $92.2 billion in this quarter for revenue and $29 of earnings per share. I would expect them to beat in both of those. And it's the growth of Nvidia, the actual growth of the fundamentals, which is the reason why the stock price has been up so much over the past 5 years. 838% price return. That's a 56% compound annual growth rate. But as I mentioned earlier, the stock price is only up 15% over the past year despite the actual cash flow the company generating being up 65% year-over-year in that time. Earnings per share up 83% year-over-year. And this is all still ramping up. They just had $ 48.5 billion of free cash flow in the latest quarter. As I went over in my full Nvidia video, Jensen just a few months ago, I forget what month it was, like May or something, they had a GTC conference and he was up there giving a speech and he said they had line of sight to $1 trillion of revenue over the next two years. And if you've been following basically all the guidance they give, they end up beating. So, they're kind of conservative with the guidance they give out. Now, that wasn't specific financial quarter guidance, but he did say it on stage in front of everyone. Over the trailing 12 months, the company's generated $253 billion of revenue, $81 billion in the latest quarter. That's up 85% year-over-year. And that was the first quarter in the time of where he said they would do $1 trillion of revenue. So what does that mean? It means they're going to be getting to an average of $125 billion a quarter over those eight quarters. Not going to get there this quarter, not going to get there next quarter. So that means they're going to be well above that on the back end. Right now, analysts are expecting $394 billion in fiscal year 2027 and $570 billion in fiscal year 2028. Add those up, you're a little below a trillion. So, right now, I would say analyst estimates for revenue are a little low compared to what's likely going to happen. All of the demand signals are still super strong in the data center buildout. You had basically all the hyperscalers raising capex. They're starting to see operating cash flow growth. Their stock prices finally went up. they were being punished for the capex increases. Now Amazon and Microsoft, they finally got a little bit of a pop from it. The cloud growth is really good. And on the actual demand side of AI usage and AI inference and token generation, it's all just exploding. I went over this a lot in my Nvidia analysis, but I'm just doing some back of the napkin math here for you guys. So latest quarter, they did $81.6 billion. That was $48.5 billion of free cash flow. So, if they're going to do a trillion dollars of revenue over the next two years, that means they're going to have roughly $500 billion of free cash flow generated in that time. That will be the most amount of free cash flow ever generated over a 2-year span. That will give Nvidia one of the best balance sheets in the history of corporations, funded by amazing cash flow. And Nvidia is not a capexheavy company themselves. They get the chips manufactured by TSMC. Super optimized for free cash flow generation. The fab semiconductor model. It's a beautiful free cash flow business model. They have started building some data centers themselves though to train open models which I think is a good thing because it just helps spur demand in general. But if we look at Nvidia over the trailing 12 months, they've spent $47 billion in share buybacks. I would expect their return to shareholders to go up massively as they continue to generate more and more cash. Again, my quote at the beginning, short-term, the market's a voting machine. In the long run, it's a weighing machine. Nvidia is becoming a heavy business and their capacity to reward shareholders and their intrinsic value of the company is growing. And that's why they just raised their dividend payment, which they rarely do. They raised it by 2,400%. And now it actually has a reasonable yield of 0.48%. All the signs for Nvidia are that growth is set to continue at least for the next year or two. People will have tons of debate of what year three, four, five, and even 10 years from now is going to look like on the demand side for Nvidia. We don't have enough time to go into all that in this video. Right now, I would say the consensus in the market with how things are being valued is that Nvidia, we're close to the peak and there's not going to be a lot of growth from here. That's why the stock price hasn't gone up much in the past year. It's also why it's trading at a very reasonable valuation. The PE over the trailing 12 months is 31.9. The P forward-looking is 23.12. So if we look at the forward-looking P ratio over the past five years, this is actually historically low for Nvidia. The median is 38.27. So we're in the 15th percentile right now. And let's just say we base it on the trailing 12 months P ratio. The current is 35.7 for adjusted earnings per share. The median over the past 5 years is 53.7. So if we assume that as being the fair value for Nvidia stock, the median multiple, Nvidia is currently trading 34% below that median. If we do it based on forward-looking earnings per share, so next year's earnings, the median has been 38.27 over the past 5 years for Nvidia. This implies an even larger discount for Nvidia stock. And if the company got rerated back up to that 38 multiple, that'd be 65% upside from here. But the thing you have to remember is that Nvidia is growing very fast still. It's just unclear how much longer it can continue growing. And frankly, I was wrong about this initially. I didn't think Nvidia could even get to where it is here. I was not aware of how big the market could be. And I think that's still might be the fact that people are being early in calling AI bubble. We still have many, many years of growth ahead there. I'm not saying there can't be an overbuild in like 2030 or at some point in the future, but it's not the current conditions on the ground. And I think people struggle to think in exponentials. We're talking about very high growth rates right here for Nvidia. The current analyst expectation is 92% growth year-over-year in fiscal 2027. And then they're expecting that to go down to 42 and then 20. But really, the 3, four, and 5 year completely changes all the time. People have no idea what to think in those later years. And given the multiple Nvidia is trading at, which is cheaper than like Coca-Cola and Proctor and Gamble on a forward-looking basis, when its actual fundamentals are growing 80% and the stock price is only up 15% over the past year, I don't think the market is pricing in the scenario where Nvidia grows 80% year-over-year again and then it does that the next year and potentially does that the next year. If that happens or even if it goes 80%, 60%, 50%. That's a ton of growth and Nvidia would look very cheap today based on that. And then the question is, is the company done growing after that? I'll let you decide that one. So, this is definitely the most interesting earnings report to cover during the week. It will definitely impact a lot of the broader market in the coming months because it has to do with the entire tech and AI trade, which is a large part of the overall market. So, I look forward to reading through the earnings report and listening to the earnings call and I'll be back with a video to analyze that. So, if you want my thoughts post earnings, subscribe to the channel and I'll be giving you an update on that.
而且正是英伟达的增长,基本面的实际增长,才是过去5年股价上涨如此之多的原因。838%的价格回报。那是56%的复合年增长率。
And it's the growth of Nvidia, the actual growth of the fundamentals, which is the reason why the stock price has been up so much over the past 5 years. 838% price return. That's a 56% compound annual growth rate.
但正如我之前提到的,尽管公司同期实际产生的现金流同比增长了65%,股价在过去一年仅上涨了15%。每股收益同比增长了83%。
But as I mentioned earlier, the stock price is only up 15% over the past year despite the actual cash flow the company generating being up 65% year-over-year in that time. Earnings per share up 83% year-over-year.
而且这一切仍在加速。他们最近一个季度刚刚产生了485亿美元的自由现金流。
And this is all still ramping up. They just had $ 48.5 billion of free cash flow in the latest quarter.
正如我在完整的英伟达视频中所说的,就在几个月前,我忘了是哪个月,大概是五月左右,他们举行了GTC大会,他在台上发表演讲,说他们有望在未来两年内实现1万亿美元的收入。
As I went over in my full Nvidia video, Jensen just a few months ago, I forget what month it was, like May or something, they had a GTC conference and he was up there giving a speech and he said they had line of sight to $1 trillion of revenue over the next two years.
如果你一直在关注他们给出的所有指引,他们最终都会超额完成。所以,他们给出的指引有点保守。在过去的12个月里,公司创造了2530亿美元的收入,最近一个季度为810亿美元。同比增长85%。
And if you've been following basically all the guidance they give, they end up beating. So, they're kind of conservative with the guidance they give out. Over the trailing 12 months, the company's generated $253 billion of revenue, $81 billion in the latest quarter. That's up 85% year-over-year.
而那是他说将实现1万亿美元收入以来的第一个季度。那么这意味着什么?这意味着在这八个季度中,他们平均每季度将达到1250亿美元。这个季度不会达到,下个季度也不会达到。所以这意味着他们在后期将远高于这个水平。
And that was the first quarter in the time of where he said they would do $1 trillion of revenue. So what does that mean? It means they're going to be getting to an average of $125 billion a quarter over those eight quarters. Not going to get there this quarter, not going to get there next quarter. So that means they're going to be well above that on the back end.
目前,分析师预计2027财年收入为3940亿美元,2028财年为5700亿美元。把这些加起来,你略低于一万亿。所以,目前我认为分析师的收入预估与可能发生的情况相比有点低。
Right now, analysts are expecting $394 billion in fiscal year 2027 and $570 billion in fiscal year 2028. Add those up, you're a little below a trillion. So, right now, I would say analyst estimates for revenue are a little low compared to what's likely going to happen.
所有的需求信号在数据中心建设中仍然非常强劲。基本上所有超大规模企业都在提高资本支出。他们开始看到运营现金流的增长。他们的股价终于上涨了。他们曾因资本支出增加而受到惩罚。现在亚马逊和微软终于从中获得了一点提振。
云增长非常好。而在AI使用、AI推理和代币生成的实际需求方面,一切都在爆发。
All of the demand signals are still super strong in the data center buildout. You had basically all the hyperscalers raising capex. They're starting to see operating cash flow growth. Their stock prices finally went up. they were being punished for the capex increases. Now Amazon and Microsoft, they finally got a little bit of a pop from it. The cloud growth is really good. And on the actual demand side of AI usage and AI inference and token generation, it's all just exploding.
我在英伟达分析中已经讲了很多,但我在这里只是为你们做一些粗略的计算。最近一个季度,他们实现了816亿美元的收入。那是485亿美元的自由现金流。所以,如果他们要在未来两年内实现一万亿美元的收入,那意味着他们在那段时间将产生大约5000亿美元的自由现金流。
那将是两年内产生的最多的自由现金流。这将使英伟达拥有企业历史上最好的资产负债表之一,由惊人的现金流提供资金。
I went over this a lot in my Nvidia analysis, but I'm just doing some back of the napkin math here for you guys. So latest quarter, they did $81.6 billion. That was $48.5 billion of free cash flow. So, if they're going to do a trillion dollars of revenue over the next two years, that means they're going to have roughly $500 billion of free cash flow generated in that time. That will be the most amount of free cash flow ever generated over a 2-year span. That will give Nvidia one of the best balance sheets in the history of corporations, funded by amazing cash flow.
而英伟达本身并不是一家资本支出重的公司。他们由台积电代工芯片。为自由现金流的产生进行了超级优化。代工半导体模式。这是一个漂亮的自由现金流商业模式。
And Nvidia is not a capexheavy company themselves. They get the chips manufactured by TSMC. Super optimized for free cash flow generation. The fab semiconductor model. It's a beautiful free cash flow business model.
不过,他们已经开始自己建造一些数据中心来训练开放模型,我认为这是一件好事,因为它有助于总体上刺激需求。但如果我们看看英伟达过去12个月的情况,他们在股票回购上花费了470亿美元。
我预计随着他们继续产生越来越多的现金,他们对股东的回报将大幅增加。
They have started building some data centers themselves though to train open models which I think is a good thing because it just helps spur demand in general. But if we look at Nvidia over the trailing 12 months, they've spent $47 billion in share buybacks. I would expect their return to shareholders to go up massively as they continue to generate more and more cash.
再次引用我开头的话,短期内,市场是一台投票机。从长远来看,它是一台称重机。英伟达正在成为一家重量级企业,他们回报股东的能力和公司的内在价值正在增长。
Again, my quote at the beginning, short-term, the market's a voting machine. In the long run, it's a weighing machine. Nvidia is becoming a heavy business and their capacity to reward shareholders and their intrinsic value of the company is growing.
这就是为什么他们刚刚提高了股息支付,他们很少这样做。他们将其提高了2400%。现在它实际上有0.48%的合理收益率。
And that's why they just raised their dividend payment, which they rarely do. They raised it by 2,400%. And now it actually has a reasonable yield of 0.48%.
所有迹象都表明,英伟达的增长至少在未来一两年内将继续。对于三年、四年、五年甚至十年后英伟达的需求情况,人们会有很多争论。
All the signs for Nvidia are that growth is set to continue at least for the next year or two. People will have tons of debate of what year three, four, five, and even 10 years from now is going to look like on the demand side for Nvidia.
目前,我认为市场的共识是,按照目前的估值方式,英伟达已经接近顶峰,从这里开始不会有太多增长。这就是为什么股价在过去一年没有上涨多少的原因。这也是为什么它的估值非常合理。
Right now, I would say the consensus in the market with how things are being valued is that Nvidia, we're close to the peak and there's not going to be a lot of growth from here. That's why the stock price hasn't gone up much in the past year. It's also why it's trading at a very reasonable valuation.
过去12个月的市盈率是31.9。前瞻市盈率是23.12。所以如果我们看看过去五年的前瞻市盈率,这对英伟达来说实际上是历史低点。中位数是38.27。所以我们现在处于第15个百分位。
假设我们基于过去12个月的市盈率。当前调整后每股收益的市盈率是35.7。过去五年的中位数是53.7。所以如果我们假设那是英伟达股票的公平价值,即中位数倍数,英伟达目前的交易价格比该中位数低34%。
如果我们基于前瞻每股收益,即明年的收益,过去五年英伟达的中位数是38.27。这意味着英伟达股票的折扣更大。如果公司重新评级回到那个38倍的倍数,从这里将有65%的上涨空间。
The PE over the trailing 12 months is 31.9. The P forward-looking is 23.12. So if we look at the forward-looking P ratio over the past five years, this is actually historically low for Nvidia. The median is 38.27. So we're in the 15th percentile right now. And let's just say we base it on the trailing 12 months P ratio. The current is 35.7 for adjusted earnings per share. The median over the past 5 years is 53.7. So if we assume that as being the fair value for Nvidia stock, the median multiple, Nvidia is currently trading 34% below that median. If we do it based on forward-looking earnings per share, so next year's earnings, the median has been 38.27 over the past 5 years for Nvidia. This implies an even larger discount for Nvidia stock. And if the company got rerated back up to that 38 multiple, that'd be 65% upside from here.
但你要记住的是,英伟达仍然在非常快速地增长。只是不清楚它还能继续增长多久。坦白说,我最初对此判断错误。我没想到英伟达能走到今天这一步。我没有意识到市场会有多大。我认为人们可能仍然过早地宣称AI泡沫。
我们未来还有很多很多年的增长。我不是说在2030年或未来的某个时候不会出现过度建设,但这不是当前的实际状况。
But the thing you have to remember is that Nvidia is growing very fast still. It's just unclear how much longer it can continue growing. And frankly, I was wrong about this initially. I didn't think Nvidia could even get to where it is here. I was not aware of how big the market could be. And I think that's still might be the fact that people are being early in calling AI bubble. We still have many, many years of growth ahead there. I'm not saying there can't be an overbuild in like 2030 or at some point in the future, but it's not the current conditions on the ground.
而且我认为人们很难用指数思维来思考。我们在这里谈论的是英伟达非常高的增长率。目前分析师的预期是2027财年同比增长92%。然后他们预计这一数字会下降到42,然后是20。但实际上,3年、4年和5年的预测完全在随时变化。对于这些较晚的年份,人们完全不知道该作何想。
And I think people struggle to think in exponentials. We're talking about very high growth rates right here for Nvidia. The current analyst expectation is 92% growth year-over-year in fiscal 2027. And then they're expecting that to go down to 42 and then 20. But really, the 3, four, and 5 year completely changes all the time. People have no idea what to think in those later years.
而且考虑到英伟达的估值倍数,按前瞻性基础计算,它比可口可乐和宝洁还要便宜,而其实际基本面增长80%,股价在过去一年仅上涨15%,我认为市场并未将英伟达再次同比增长80%、然后下一年继续、甚至可能再下一年也如此的情景计入价格。
如果这种情况发生,甚至即使增长率是80%、60%、50%,那也是大量的增长,基于此,英伟达今天看起来会非常便宜。然后问题是,在那之后公司是否就停止增长了?这个问题由你来决定。
And given the multiple Nvidia is trading at, which is cheaper than like Coca-Cola and Proctor and Gamble on a forward-looking basis, when its actual fundamentals are growing 80% and the stock price is only up 15% over the past year, I don't think the market is pricing in the scenario where Nvidia grows 80% year-over-year again and then it does that the next year and potentially does that the next year. If that happens or even if it goes 80%, 60%, 50%. That's a ton of growth and Nvidia would look very cheap today based on that. And then the question is, is the company done growing after that? I'll let you decide that one.
所以,这绝对是本周最值得关注的财报。它肯定会在未来几个月影响整个大盘,因为它关系到整个科技和AI交易,而这是整个市场的重要组成部分。
So, this is definitely the most interesting earnings report to cover during the week. It will definitely impact a lot of the broader market in the coming months because it has to do with the entire tech and AI trade, which is a large part of the overall market.