基于AI基础设施需求强劲、高增长以及具吸引力的估值,NVDA值得买入,目标价280至300美元,时间窗口为6至12个月。
逐段跳播
Nvidia 刚刚宣布了 1500 亿美元的股票回购计划,投资者需要理解这究竟意味着什么。这是历史上规模最大的一次股票回购授权增加,Nvidia 计划将该计划持续到 2028 财年。
Nvidia just announced a $150 billion stock buyback, and investors need to understand what that really means. This is the largest share repurchase authorization increase in history, and Nvidia plans to continue the program through fiscal 2028.
当一家公司回购自己的股票时,流通在外的股票数量就会减少。如果利润保持不变,每股收益就会上升。这对股东可能是有利的,尤其是当公司以有吸引力的价格买入股票时。
When a company buys back its stock , it reduces the number of shares outstanding. If profits remain unchanged, earnings per share increase. This can be beneficial for shareholders, especially if the company is buying shares at an attractive price.
不过,有一点很重要。Nvidia 实际上还没有花掉这 1500 亿美元。这只是一项批准,而不是立即进行的购买。
However, there is one important point. Nvidia hasn't actually spent this $150 billion yet. This is just an approval, not an immediate purchase.
而且,仅仅因为一家公司宣布了巨额回购,并不意味着这只股票被低估了。我们需要看看真实的业务。
And just because a company announces a huge buyback does n't mean the stock is undervalued. We need to look at the real business.
我们来看看最新的财报,因为这些数字几乎令人难以置信。Nvidia 公布的季度营收为 962 亿美元。与去年同期相比,增长了 106%。
Let's look at the latest earnings report , because these numbers are almost hard to believe. Nvidia reported quarterly revenue of $96.2 billion. This is a 106% growth compared to the same quarter last year.
仅其数据中心业务就带来了 890 亿美元的收入,同比增长 117%。Nvidia 公布的季度净利润接近 600 亿美元。想想看。这家公司在短短 3 个月内就赚了大约 600 亿美元的利润,而管理层预计下一季度的营收约为 1080 亿美元。
Their data center business alone brought in $89 billion, a 117% increase year-on-year. And Nvidia reported quarterly net income of nearly $60 billion. Think about it. This company has made a profit of around 60 billion in just 3 months and management is forecasting revenue of around 108 billion for the next quarter.
企业正在投入大量资金建设 AI 基础设施,而 Nvidia 正在获取其中很大一部分支出。然而,投资者需要问的问题是,这种增长趋势是否会持续下去。
Companies are spending a lot of money building AI infrastructure, and Nvidia is capturing a large portion of that spending. However, the question investors need to ask is whether this growth trend will continue.
现在,真正的问题在这里。Nvidia 在 9 月 28 日收盘时的股价约为每股 229 美元。尽管增长惊人,该股的远期市盈率约为 16.5 倍。从历史上看,Nvidia 的估值倍数要高得多。
这大约是其 15 年平均远期市盈率的 30 倍。
Now, here's the real issue. Nvidia ended trading on September 28 at a price of about $229 per share. Despite the incredible growth, the stock is trading at about 16.5 times forward earnings.
Historically, Nvidia has traded at much higher multiples. It is about 30 times its 15-year average forward earnings.
这并不意味着这只股票便宜。投资者可能担心增长放缓,或者担忧 AI 支出的可持续性。管理层还给出了对 2028 财年营收增长约 70% 的初步预期。
This does not mean that the stock is cheap. Investors may fear slowing growth , or be concerned about the sustainability of AI spending. Management has also given an initial expectation of revenue growth of around 70% for fiscal year 2028.
如果 Nvidia 能够在保持强劲利润的同时实现这种增长——老实说,它是历史上盈利能力最强的公司之一——那么基于当前这些数字,关于估值的讨论就有很大的空间。
If Nvidia can achieve this kind of growth while maintaining strong profits, which is honestly one of the most profitable companies in history, then there is scope for a very interesting discussion about valuation based on these current numbers.
我认为,等到他们在 2027 年再公布两三个季度业绩时,这只股票将值每股 300 美元或更高。然而,如果增长令人失望,其估值可能会继续承压。
I think by the time they have two or three more quarterly results in 2027, this stock will be worth $300 or more per share. However, if growth is disappointing, its valuation could remain under pressure.
现在的估值如此之低,我不认为 Nvidia 会承受太大压力。即使是在最坏的情况下,我也看到每股 200 美元的支撑位。
The valuation is so low now that I don't expect much pressure on Nvidia. Even in the worst case scenario, I see a support level of $ 200 per share.
但是,Nvidia 的股价在未来 6 到 12 个月里究竟可能走向何方?我们来看看三种可能的情景,从最有可能的一种开始。
But, where could Nvidia stock actually go in the next 6 to 12 months? Let's look at three possible scenarios, starting with the most likely one.
在我的看涨或乐观情景中,AI 基础设施领域的支出保持强劲,Nvidia 达到其增长预期,投资者也愿意支付更高的盈利倍数。在这样的环境下,我想到的是每股 300 美元,就像我刚才说的那样,或者在未来 12 个月内甚至更高。
In my bullish or positive scenario, spending in the AI infrastructure sector remains strong, Nvidia meets their growth expectations, and investors become willing to pay higher earnings multiples.
In such an environment, I'm thinking about $ 300 per share , as I said a little while ago, or maybe even higher in the next 12 months.
我的主要目标价位在每股280美元到290美元左右。相比当前水平涨幅并不大,但话说回来,你还能期待什么呢?这家公司的市值已经超过5万亿美元了。
Now, my main idea is around $ 280 to $290 per share. It's not a huge increase from here, but at the same time, what are you expecting? The market cap of this company has already exceeded $5 trillion.
说到看空或负面情景,如果超大规模云厂商削减AI支出,或者竞争加剧,或者Nvidia利润率承压,那么在那种情景下,我认为该股可能跌至每股200美元。
Now, speaking of a bearish or negative scenario , if hyperscalers reduce their AI spending or competition increases or Nvidia margins come under pressure, then in that scenario I could see the stock falling to $200 per share.
显然,目标价没有任何保证,我也不是财务顾问,但我非常乐观地认为Nvidia将继续增长,为投资者带来光明的前景。
Obviously, there are no guarantees on the price target and I am not a financial advisor, but I am very optimistic that Nvidia will continue to grow and offer investors a bright future.
现在来谈谈我实际上会怎么操作Nvidia,因为我目前正在考虑两种不同的期权策略。第一种是卖出备兑现金担保看跌期权,第二种是穷人的备兑看涨期权,这是一种有点复杂的策略,但我会向你展示我目前具体怎么看。目前Nvidia股价为每股231美元。
Now, let's talk about what I would actually do with Nvidia , because I'm considering two different options strategies right now. The first is selling a cash secured put and the second is a poor man's covered call, which is a bit of a complicated strategy, but I'll show you exactly how I see it now. Here Nvidia stock is trading at $231 per share.
我想看的第一笔交易是卖出看跌期权。我认为在Nvidia上卖出看跌期权非常明智。如果看过去3个月,该股上涨了19%。说实话,作为Nvidia的投资者无疑非常赚钱,但如果你想在这个阶段继续投资Nvidia,在我看来231美元的价格是积极的,不过在价格下跌时买入会更赚钱。
The first trade I want to look at is selling a put option. Now, I think selling put options on Nvidia is really smart. If you look at the last 3 months , the stock is up 19%. So, to be honest , being an investor in Nvidia is undoubtedly very profitable, but if you want to continue investing in Nvidia at this stage, the price of $231 is positive in my opinion, but buying during the price drop would have been more profitable.
与其如你所愿地等待价格下跌,你不如改用我的卖出看跌期权策略。好,我现在要交易期权了,点击月度期限的期权。但说实话,我现在看的是11月,因为制作这个视频的时候现在是10月,所以我想看下个月。
这是30多天之后。我在这里看的是225的行权价。
Instead of waiting for the price to drop as you like , you can instead use my put selling strategy. Okay, I'm going to trade options now and clicking on the monthly term option.
But honestly, I'm looking at November now, because at the time of making this video it's October now , so I want to move on to next month. This is after a little more than 30 days. I'm looking at the 225 strike price here.
我喜欢225的原因是,如果它从当前价格只下跌5美元,我们就已经获得了5美元的折扣。除此之外,如果我卖出这个看跌期权,我还能得到10美元。所以,把10美元和5美元的折扣结合起来,我基本上获得了总共15美元的折扣。
Now, the reason I like 225 is because if it drops just $5 from the current price, we're already getting a $5 discount. On top of that, if I sell this put option, I get $10. So, by combining the $10 and $5 discount, I'm basically getting a total discount of $15.
而且这一点更方便,因为我想要更多Nvidia股票。我正在考虑定投。想想看,卖出看跌期权本质上是一种强制性的定投。
And the point is more convenient because I want more Nvidia stock. I'm thinking about dollar cost averaging. Think about it. Selling a put option is essentially a type of forced dollar cost averaging.
是的。我在教定投时经常对学生说:“与其用老办法定投,也就是直接买股票,我们为什么不卖出看跌期权呢?”如果我们被行权指派,那么我们实际上就是在定投。所以,这是我现在交易Nvidia最简单的方式。
Yes. I often say to my students when teaching dollar cost averaging, "Instead of dollar cost averaging the old way , which is just buying shares, why do n't we sell put options?"
And if we are assigned to do this, then we are effectively dollar cost averaging. So, this is the easiest way I would trade Nvidia now.
好,这肯定需要多一点资金,大约2万美元左右。现在,我会向你展示“穷人的备兑看涨期权”;我会就这个主题制作一个完整的播放列表供你观看。它有点复杂,但我会解释这笔交易,如果你想了解更多,我会在视频结尾提供一个链接。
Okay, this will definitely require a bit more capital , like around $20,000. Now, I 'll show you 'Poor Man's Covered Call'; I will create a complete playlist on this topic for you to watch.
It's a little complicated , but I'll explain the trade and if you want to learn more, I'll provide a link at the end of the video.
所以,我会先买入看涨期权,买入一个LEAP期权。我要买的这个LEAP期权将在9月到期。我想买一个已经处于价内的LEAP期权,你在这里看到delta是0.67或大约0.68。它将花费46美元。
So, I'll go buy call and buy a LEAP option first. The leap option I will buy will expire in September. I want to buy a leap option that is already in- the-money, you see here the delta is 0.67 or about 0.68. It will cost $46.
我现在要做的是用这个长期LEAP期权作为股票的替代品。这是我经常教的东西,我有自己的个人策略,叫做DEEPS。所以,这样我会买入Nvidia的LEAP期权,在我看来这比买股票好得多,因为在资金占用方面它划算得多。
What I will do now is use this long-term leap option as an alternative to shares. This is something I teach often and I have my own personal strategy called DEEPS. So, this way I will buy a Leap option on Nvidia , which in my opinion is much better than buying shares, because it is much more cost-effective in terms of capital.
这会更适合较小的投资组合。现在让我们继续看卖出看涨期权;我会卖出一个看涨期权,说实话,我甚至不需要做额外的交易。我可以直接卖出一个1月的看涨期权,这样更容易管理。
Now, this will work better for smaller portfolios. Now let's move on to selling call options ; I will sell a call option and honestly, I do n't even need to trade the extra. I can just sell a call option for January , which is easier to manage.
在这里,如果我要卖出一个1月的期权,我会向你展示一笔非常有趣的交易,因为如果我以235卖出,你可能会想,它处于价内的风险很高。确实如此,真的是这样。
Here, if I were to sell an option for January, I would show you a very interesting trade, because if I were to sell at 235 , you might think, it has a high risk of being in-the-money. And it's true, it really is.
但是,请注意这里的要点。如果这个期权变成价内,也就是说,这个卖出的看涨期权变成价内,基本上是因为你买入的LEAP期权delta更高,而你卖出的看涨期权delta更低,我来给你解释这个期权。
你看它是51 delta,也就是0.51,对吧?
But, notice the point here. If this option becomes in-the- money, that is, this short call option becomes in-the-money , basically because the LEAP option you bought has a higher delta and the call option you are selling has a lower delta, I am explaining this option to you. You see it's 51 delta or 0.51, right?
这意味着,当 Nvidia 股价上涨 5 美元时,这个看跌期权会比这个卖出看涨期权更赚钱。所以,正如你在这里看到的,这是一个看涨策略,价格涨得越高,你的最大利润就越高。
This means that when Nvidia shares rise by $5 , that put option will be more profitable than this short call option. So, as you see here, this is a bullish strategy and the higher it goes , the higher your maximum profit will be.
它显示的是到期时的最大利润,所以如果我们处在到期之前,比如说一月中旬,那就很好,因为那是卖出看涨期权的到期日。在这个例子里,你基本上能赚 1,100 美元,对吧?
It shows the maximum profit at expiration , so if we are before expiration, let's say mid-January, that's great because it's the expiration date of the short call. In this example you would basically make $1,100 , right?
所以,如果 Nvidia 股价小幅上涨,好吗?不用涨很多,只要小幅上涨就会对你有利。即使它涨到 235 以上、变成价内期权,你仍然可以在这里看到,只要股价没有涨得太高,你就处于盈利状态,而一旦涨得太高,你可能就会面临亏损。但那会比 300 晚得多。
So, if Nvidia shares go up a little, okay? Not much, just a small increase will benefit you. Even if it goes above 235 and becomes in- the-money. You can still see here that you will be in a profitable position until the stock goes too high , at which point you may face a loss. But, that will be much later than 300.
说实话,如果它涨到 235 到 245 以上,我就会平掉这笔交易,在那时获利了结。
Honestly, if it goes above 235 to 245 , I will close the trade and take profit at that point.
好,在我给你播放列表之前,我想最后说一下我在 Nvidia 上正在做什么。Nvidia 宣布了其历史上规模最大的回购授权,其收入正以三位数的速度增长,管理层预计这种强劲增长将持续下去。
Okay , before I give you the playlist, I want to give you a final idea of what I'm doing with Nvidia. Nvidia has announced the largest buyback approval in its history, its revenue is growing at a triple- digit rate, and management is forecasting continued strong growth.
我希望你明白情况的严重性。我认为对 Nvidia 投资者来说,这个问题非常清楚。其实我谈论 Nvidia 已经很多年了,我做 Nvidia 的投资者也很长时间了。早在我用自己的钱投资之前,我就在一家对冲基金工作,当时我向 Nvidia 提出了投资。
那是在 2018 年。我很久以前就意识到了这一点,但遗憾的是,我当时个人没有多少钱,所以并没有从这个旧想法中获得多少收益。不过,我工作的那家对冲基金最终投资了 1 亿美元,这太了不起了。
而我没有拿到任何奖金或任何额外的东西。所以,是的,在公司的组织里工作有点令人沮丧。所以,是的,在公司的组织里工作确实有点令人沮丧。
I hope you understand the seriousness of the situation. I think the issue is very clear for Nvidia investors. I've actually been talking about Nvidia for years and I've been an Nvidia investor for a long time.
I worked at a hedge fund long before I invested my own money , when I offered Nvidia an investment. This was in 2018. I realized this a long time ago , but unfortunately, I personally did n't have much money at the time and I didn't get much benefit from that old idea.
However, the hedge fund I worked at ended up investing $100 million , which was incredible. And I didn't get any bonuses or anything extra. So, yes, working in a corporate organization is a bit frustrating.
So, yes, working in a corporate organization is indeed a bit frustrating.
然而,真正的机会取决于你付出多少价格,以及 Nvidia 能否达到他们目前的预期。我对 Nvidia 有一个大致的价格目标。不过,即使 Nvidia 股价没有大幅上涨,我展示的这两种期权交易策略也会相当有效。
However, the real opportunity depends on how much you're paying and whether Nvidia can meet their current expectations. I have a general price target for Nvidia. However, the two options trading strategies I've shown will work quite well even if Nvidia's shares don't rise very dramatically.
第一笔交易是卖出一个看跌期权,如果 Nvidia 的价格保持稳定,你就能获得权利金。所以,这是一个简单的策略。
The first trade was about selling a put option , if the price of Nvidia remains stable, you get a premium. So, that's a simple strategy.
“穷人备兑看涨期权”策略有点复杂,但说实话,你只是处于多头 delta。你看好 Nvidia,但没那么看好,因为如果股价涨得太多,你就会错失一部分利润。但你是在赚钱的,正如我们在那个盈亏图上看到的那样。
The 'Poor Man's Covered Call' strategy is a bit complicated, but honestly, you're just in the long delta. You are optimistic about Nvidia, but not too much, because you are missing out on some profits if the share price goes up too much.
But you are making a profit, as we saw in that profit and loss diagram.
所以,我为你在我 YouTube 频道上创建了一个播放列表,标题是“穷人备兑看涨期权”。我有几个视频会帮助你理解这个技巧。我现在把它显示在屏幕上。你可以去看一看。希望你喜欢这个视频。
别忘了订阅,我会继续定期更新 Nvidia 股票以及我的其他投资。
So, for you, I have created a playlist on my YouTube channel titled 'Poor Man's Covered Call'. I have several videos that will help you understand this technique. I'm showing it on the screen right now.
You can take a look at that. I hope you like the video. Do n't forget to subscribe, I will continue to provide regular updates on Nvidia shares and my other investments.
观察点
这个频道对 $NVDA 的历次判断
Invest with Henry 在这只股票上共 6 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。