Realty Income 的基本面正在走强并具备估值上行空间，但美国国债收益率高企推高了机会成本，构成股价的近期风险。

Realty income stock prices have fallen rapidly in the past few months. If we look at just the last month , we can see that the share price has fallen by about 10.2%, which is a pretty big drop for this stock.

Historically, its volatility has been very low compared to the S&P 500. And the interesting thing is, it has only increased by 0.5% since the beginning of the year. Remember, this REIT rose 17.5% earlier this year , while the S&P 500 rose only 2%. 8%.

They were far ahead in terms of total return. But we can see that the S&P 500 has turned around quickly. While real estate income has been providing good returns , their total returns have fallen from 16 to 17 percent to 1 percent in just the last few months , while the S&P 500 has advanced significantly.

So this certainly raises several questions. Is this a great opportunity to buy this 6% dividend-paying rate stock, which historically pays dividends every month and increases them every quarter , or has there been a major change fundamentally ?

I'll give you the short answer right now , it's a combination of both. Real estate income has fundamentally changed in many ways over the past year, and we need to discuss them.

The environment in which we operate has certainly changed, but analysts still think real estate income is a big opportunity at current prices. That is, we are talking about a dividend yield of 5.75%.

According to analysts' average price target, Realty Income has a potential profit of about 18% from current prices. Before analyzing real estate income, it is important to understand some things about this rate.

To begin with , historically many people have invested in this rate for its monthly dividends and good starting rate , but its total return since going public has been extraordinary.

That is, since going public, it has outperformed the Nasdaq, S&P 500, and the Equity Rate Index by a significant margin.

However, in the last 4-5 years, like most RATs, they have faced quite a few challenges. But one thing we have to keep in mind is that we are not only looking for the strong returns that realty income has historically delivered, but they have achieved them with extremely low volatility.

And this is something that is particularly noteworthy. Profits like equities with volatility like bonds. This is very attractive for those looking for a stable income. And one thing you'll notice is that the stock price beta is only 0.5.

So, you're getting historically good performance at about half the volatility compared to the S&P 500. This is a big reason why real estate income is so attractive to many. It's a matter of risk-adjusted returns.

However, we know that lately they haven't been able to deliver much in terms of gross profit. We know there have been some changes in realty income internally and we will discuss that now, but we need to understand that the macro environment has also changed dramatically.

As Treasury yields rise, a REIT offering 5% or even 6% returns looks much less attractive in terms of opportunity cost.

Let's think about it. If real estate income yields 5.75% and the 20-year US Treasury currently yields 5.3% , what does that mean? This means you can earn a risk-free 5.3% return, while not having to take on the equity risk of real estate income for a slightly higher 5.75% return.

The opportunity cost of retaining real estate income has increased significantly, especially compared to this time last year. Of course this also affects realty income in other ways, such as the rate at which they are refinancing their loans , which is an important factor.

We need to discuss in more detail how realty income grows as a REIT, because basically to increase intrinsic value you need to increase AFFO per share.

And Realty Income has been able to do exactly that consistently for a long time.

In orange , we have Adjusted Funds from Operations. This is the main criterion for REITs. This is much like looking at free cash flow per share for a common stock. So, we can see that the consolidated funds from operations for realty income have increased every year.

It is assumed that this will continue to be the case.

And it is also important to mention that dividends are paid from it. So, the dividend seems very safe. This seems quite sustainable and should continue to grow at a good rate in the future.

Now, let's come back very quickly and look at them from a valuation perspective. Stock prices have basically gone nowhere in the last 5 years. Meanwhile, the consolidated funds from the operation have steadily increased.

Naturally , this means that the valuation multiple has become much more attractive.

So, look at the last 5 years. Excluding the short period in 2023 , they are trading at one of their lowest valuations in the last 5 years.

The historical 5-year average valuation multiple is 14.7. Right now, they are trading at around 12.6. And if you zoom out further, they were trading at a price multiple of more than 20 AFFO before the 2020 crash.

So, this is the lowest valuation multiple in years, although they are still growing and will continue to raise consolidated funds from operations. This is quite interesting and, again, it takes us back to the macro environment in which we are working.

How do REITs grow ? How do they raise funds from operations? Well, REITs are required by law to pay out 90% of their taxable income as dividends. So, naturally , they have two ways to raise capital.

One, they can take out loans or two, they can issue stock.

I've talked about this before , but it's very important for us to understand. If we zoom out, let's come to the stock screener and add realty income.

Now, speaking of realty income, look at shares outstanding. Remember, there are only two ways for them to grow, of which Shares Outstanding is one. When we look at 2015 to 2020, we see that they didn't issue very many shares.

Why? Because the cost of borrowing was much lower then. Borrowing was quite attractive.

But, we have now entered a much higher rate environment. So suddenly, issuing stock has become much more attractive. But now they are facing two problems. The cost of borrowing is too high now.

Interest rates have increased significantly. But, with share prices falling and not growing much in the last 5 years , the cost of equity is now much higher.

Issuing stock at a lower valuation will dilute AFFO per share. And here we are looking at the internal changes in real estate income. Realty Income is now moving towards what they are calling Realty 3.0 ; Strategic partnerships and expanding their investment horizons.

The main goal of Realty 1.0 was stable income. They were and still are a monthly dividend paying company, but things are changing. Realty 2.0 is about platforms and growth on a large scale.

It is now one of the largest REITs in the world. It aims for stable income and consistent growth.

But the goal of Realty 3.0 is to leverage the benefits of stable income, consistent growth, and private capital.

They are trying to expand their investment horizons , what does that mean? And this is where real estate income investment management comes into play. So, what's going on here?

Through Realty Income Investment Management, Realty Income will now be able to partner with pension funds, insurance companies, and large investment managers.

So, those institutions will invest capital and find real estate income properties, vet tenants, create lease structures, and manage the assets.

So, here's why this is a huge advantage. Yes, they will earn income from their share of ownership, but it is a very low capital-based income model. Why is this happening? Because they will receive management fees and be able to complete more investments without spending all their capital.

This is broadening their investment horizons, reducing reliance on public equity, and further diversifying their investment vehicles. So, they now have a third source of capital beyond borrowing and issuing stock.

They are now less dependent than before on debt market conditions and share prices , which affect the amount of capital raised during a share issue.

The point that Realty Income is making is that they are creating different investment vehicles for different types of opportunities. For example, let's talk about their balance sheet for a moment.

It is a matter of high profits and high growth. They want to use their own balance sheets to hold such investments.

Then we have the US Core Plus Fund. Their production will be low, but growth will be high. Therefore, these are properties that may not generate sufficient immediate income, which means that Realty Income cannot purchase them entirely with its own capital.

However, management fees earned from funds can improve the overall economy. And we saw an example of this in their recent earnings report. Here is a statement. "While these investments have low initial production, they contain attractive market-leading assets that are leased to strong credit customers and supported by above-average contractual rent increases, which has been reflected in the fund's 2.9% same-store revenue growth year-to-date."

Here is the important part. "Importantly , the management fees received from the fund enable Realty Income shareholders to pursue these low initial production investments without any loss , which increases our overall purchasing power."

And recently, we have US Insurance and Annuities. This is the Apollo deal. I talked about this in a recent video. However, Apollo's insurance capital is designed for very stable assets with long leases and predictable cash flows.

Insurance companies generally want reliable and long-term cash flows because they need to have the ability to meet future insurance and annuity obligations. And on top of all this, we have the GIC joint venture.

What does this mean? Let's make it simple. Essentially, Realty Income and GIC have created a programmatic industrial development joint venture with a combined commitment of over $1.5 billion.

What we mean by programmatic, which you'll see here , is that partners are planning to complete multiple transactions over time. So, this is a long-term platform, not just a single property acquisition.

So, what does it look like in theory? Let's say a large company needs a warehouse or distribution center. The tenant then agrees to lease the facility, Realty Income and GIC finance its construction , and Realty Income may provide a secured construction loan , with Realty Income having the opportunity to become the long-term owner in some circumstances.

So, they can earn interest during construction and rental income after completion.

And finally, the other news we need to discuss. I know a lot seems to be changing , but Realty Income and KKR are establishing a Euro-denominated joint venture that will advance Realty Income's private capital platform.

So, it's taking a similar structure to the Apollo deal that we saw and applying it to existing European assets. If we scroll down, we will see KKR's investment of $528 million for a 49% equity interest in a stable European portfolio that contributes real estate income.

Meanwhile, Realty Income will retain 51% ownership , receive 528 million euros in capital, and continue to manage the properties. And now they will also earn regular management fees.

And of course, they also remain in control of the day-to-day operations.

This is a transaction that is expected to be completed within the next few days. So, yes, realty income is definitely going through some big changes and it's very timely.

When we are operating at a time where the cost of debt is rising and at the same time the cost of equity is rising, they need a third option for capital. So, it's understandable why they're doing this.

And in reality, I do n't think the company is taking a very risky move. These are well-structured contracts, which ensure fairly reliable cash flow over the long term. This will definitely give the company a lot more flexibility.

So, while there is no doubt that they are suffering from opportunity cost despite the 5.75% yield, as Treasury yields continue to rise, it is impacting their opportunity cost.

But from a long-term adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) per share perspective, it will generate strong earnings growth and strong AFFO share growth. So, let's discuss them from a valuation perspective.

If we are looking at the dividend discount model, we will use the stock ticker 'O'.

Once again, the data will be loaded automatically thanks to the ticker data. Click on the link in the description to view the ticker data. But what you will see is quite surprising.

If we assume that Realty Income will increase their dividend by 3% in the future , the fair value would be around $65.30, which would imply a 15% increase from the current price, which is quite close to the average analyst estimate.

Honestly, I think we could see dividend growth of around 3.25% , which would put the fair value at $68 and imply a growth of around 21%. So, that's what analysts are assuming. This is roughly 3% to 3.2% dividend growth for the future, which is in line with dividend expectations for the next few years.

The problem is currently entirely from an opportunity cost perspective. Treasury yields or bond profits are high. So, fundamentally I think Realty Income is becoming a strong and healthy company , which is what they really need in their current form. Their cost of capital is decreasing.

However, if we see Treasury rates continue to rise, it will definitely have a negative impact on stock prices in the coming year.

So, that's all you need to know about realty income now. There are definitely a lot of variables here. However, let me know what you think about realty income in the comments below.