SCHD 是最佳的股息 ETF,仍是说话者的核心持仓。
逐段跳播
SCHD基金刚刚做出了今年最大的投资组合调整之一。不只是今年,而是多年来最大的调整之一。如果你是持有SCHD的数百万投资者之一——我也是其中之一——那么你的投资组合今天看起来已经截然不同。
SCHD Fund has just made one of its biggest portfolio changes of the year. Not just for this year, but for many years. And if you are one of the millions of investors who own SCHD, and I am one of them, your portfolio looks remarkably different today.
你们中许多人可能已经知道,SCHD每年春季更新一次投资组合,而且是整个投资组合。这就是年度重构,我们会看到一批新股票被纳入组合,另一些则被剔除。
As many of you may already know, SCHD updates its portfolio, its entire portfolio, once a year in the spring. This is the annual reconstitution, where we get a set of new stocks that are added to the portfolio and others that are excluded.
但很多人没有注意到的是,该基金实际上还会进行季度再平衡。在刚刚完成的最近一次季度再平衡中,我们看到了一些重大变化,今天我想和你们一起回顾一下。
But what many people don't notice is that the fund actually performs a quarterly rebalancing. In our most recent quarterly rebalancing that just took place, we saw some big changes that I want to review with you today.
在下面的评论区,今天很简单,告诉我你是否持有SCHD。
In the comments section below, it's very simple today, tell me if you own an SCHD or not.
如你所见,这是我投资组合中最重要的持仓快照,SCHD是我的第六大投资,我持有700股,价值约25,000美元。
As you can see here, this is a snapshot of my most important positions in my portfolio, and SCHD is my sixth largest investment, where I own 700 shares worth approximately $25,000.
我在投资组合中持有这个仓位已有数年,正如我多次说过的,我认为这无疑是当今市场上最好的派息股票ETF。它为我的投资组合提供了很好的多元化,而我的组合顶部由科技股主导。
I have held this position in my portfolio for several years, and as I have stated many times, I believe this is easily the best dividend-paying equity ETF in the market today. It has provided great diversity to my portfolio, which is dominated by technology at the top.
但很多事情刚刚发生了变化。在第三季度,也就是刚刚完成的这次再平衡中,我们看到科技板块的敞口从8.9%跃升至12%。这是一次巨大的向上跳跃。
But a lot has just changed. In the third quarter, during the rebalancing that just took place, we saw the exposure of the technology sector jump from 8.9% to 12%. This is a huge leap upwards.
另一方面,医疗保健板块从近21%下降至18.8%。
On the other hand, the healthcare sector declined from nearly 21% to 18.8%.
那么,SCHD是否有什么诀窍,能在恰当的时机增加股票敞口?请记住,这里没有人为主观因素。是规则化的算法导致了这些变化。
So, does SCHD somehow have a knack for increasing equity exposure at the right time? Remember that there is no human element here. It is a rule-based algorithm that leads to these changes.
这并不是重大的年度重构过程。SCHD基金跟踪的是由100家美国派息公司组成的道琼斯指数。该指数旨在纳入那些股息率高、有长期派息记录、股息不断增长且基本面相对强劲的美国公司。
This was not the major annual remodeling process. The SCHD fund tracks the Dow Jones Index of 100 US dividend-paying companies. The index is designed to include US companies with high dividend yields, a long track record of paying dividends, increasing those dividends, and relatively strong fundamentals.
重大的年度重构过程发生在春季,也就是三月。届时,方法论会重新评估筛选过程,并确定有资格加入指数的公司。到那时,股票可以根据年度筛选过程有效地进入和退出。
The great annual remodeling process is something that takes place in the spring, in March. At that time, the methodology re-evaluates the selection process and identifies the companies eligible to join the index.
At that point, stocks can enter and exit effectively based on the annual selection process.
但在全年中,SCHD基金还会进行季度权重调整。而这基本上就是这里发生的情况。SCHD的日程包括三月的年度再平衡,以确定谁进入和退出指数,而季度权重调整则在六月、九月和十二月进行。
But throughout the year, the SCHD fund is also subject to quarterly weight adjustments. And that is essentially what happened here. The SCHD calendar includes the annual rebalancing in March, to determine who enters and exits the index, while quarterly weight adjustments take place in June, September and December.
每只现有股票代表多少百分比?季度方法论在参考点上为个股设定了4.5%的上限,为单个行业设定了25%的上限,超出的权重会被重新分配到其他股票中。
What percentage does each existing share represent? The quarterly methodology sets a ceiling of 4.5% for individual stocks and 25% for individual industries at the reference point, with the excess weight being redistributed among other stocks.
这就解释了为什么我们会在SCHD未必需要买入全新公司并将其加入组合的情况下,看到如此大的变动。
This explains why we get such large moves without SCHD necessarily having to buy entirely new companies and add them to the portfolio.
变化之前,科技股约占SCHD基金的8.9%。如今这一比例为12%。这增加了3.1个百分点,换句话说,SCHD对科技股的敞口增加了约35%。
Before the change, technology represented approximately 8.9% of the SCHD fund. Today the percentage is 12%. This is an increase of 3.1 percentage points, or in other words, SCHD's exposure to technology has increased by approximately 35%.
与此同时,医疗保健板块走向了相反的方向。其占比从约21%下降至18.77%。因此,SCHD对医疗保健的关注度降低,对科技股的敞口增加,尽管医疗保健的权重仍然更高。
At the same time, the healthcare sector moved in the opposite direction. Its share decreased from about 21% to 18.77%. So, SCHD has become less focused on healthcare and more exposed to technology, although healthcare still carries more weight.
所以,我们不要忽视这一点。但我觉得这一切很有意思,因为投资者有时对SCHD提出的批评之一,就是它对科技股的敞口不够。但这也正是我作为投资者更偏好它、被它吸引的原因。
So, let's not overlook that. But I find all of this interesting, because one of the criticisms that investors sometimes level at SCHD is that it doesn't have enough exposure to technology.
But this is also why I prefer him and am attracted to him as an investor.
现在,我想做一个重要的区分。当我说SCHD获得了更大的科技板块敞口时,我并不是说它突然变得像“三倍QQQ”那样,远非如此。
Now, I want to make an important distinction. When I say that SCHD has gained greater exposure to technology, I don't mean that it has suddenly become like "Triple Qs," far from it.
主导纳斯达克的大多数高增长科技股,很可能不会出现在这里。
Most of the high-growth technology names that dominate the Nasdaq will probably not be found here.
这更符合SCHD基金当初的设计初衷。因此,我会把这描述为SCHD在不牺牲其盈利能力和质量要求的前提下,获得了更大的科技敞口。对某些股息投资者来说,这可能是一个有吸引力的组合。
This is more in line with what the SCHD fund was designed to do. Therefore, I would describe this as SCHD gaining greater technological exposure without sacrificing its profitability and quality mandate.
This may be an attractive combination for some dividend investors.
所以,再平衡既不是魔法,也不完美。但我确实相信,这些结果说明了纪律严明、基于规则的投资组合的一个被低估的优势。它可以系统性地推动投资者去做一件在情绪上很难做到的事,那就是减持已经上涨的品种,增持落后的品种,因为有时这会带来非常好的结果,而这也把我们带回到今天的话题。
So, rebalancing is neither magic nor perfect. But I truly believe the results illustrate one of the underappreciated advantages of a disciplined, rules-based investment portfolio.
It can systematically push investors to do something emotionally difficult, which is to cut back on what has risen in price and add to what has lagged behind, because sometimes this produces very good results, and this brings us back to today.
同样的基本策略,但权重不同。现在我们来到实际上最重要的问题。再平衡过程是否让SCHD成为更好的投资?我不认为一次季度再平衡会突然改变这只基金,但有一些方面我是喜欢的。
The same basic strategy, but with different weights. Now we come to the most important question, actually. Does the rebalancing process make SCHD a better investment? I don't think a single quarterly rebalancing will suddenly change the fund, but there are some aspects that I like.
第一,对科技板块的敞口更大。科技仍然是美国经济中最重要的板块之一,最近还发布了视频,讨论与支出相关的担忧被夸大。如果你听取了我对一些近期交易的建议,你可能已经获得了可观的收益。
近期的例子包括AMD和Marvell这样的公司。
First, more exposure to the technology sector. Technology remains one of the most important sectors in the American economy, and has recently released videos discussing the exaggeration of concerns related to spending.
If you had listened to my advice on some of those recent deals, you could have already made significant gains. Recent examples of this include companies like AMD and Marvell.
但对SCHD来说,从历史上看,与标普500相比,它对科技板块的敞口一直较小。所以,从8.9%提高到12%,让SCHD的持仓略微增加,但并未完全改变这只基金的身份。
But for SCHD, historically, it has had less exposure to the technology sector compared to the S&P 500. So, moving from 8.9% to 12% gives SCHD a slightly larger stake without changing the fund's identity entirely.
第二,我们对医疗保健板块的关注减少了。医疗保健仍然是SCHD最大的持仓之一,但将其从约21%降至18.8%,使投资组合对该板块的依赖降低,尽管这不是一个根本性的变化。
Secondly, we have less focus in the healthcare sector. Healthcare remains one of SCHD's largest holdings, but reducing it from around 21% to 18.8% makes the portfolio less dependent on that sector, though not a radical change.
第三,再平衡机制。上一季度提供了一个很好的例子,说明如何通过回归平均表现来从重新调整权重中获益。同样,不能保证本季度也会如此,但我喜欢那种把情绪从投资组合决策中剔除的系统化投资流程。
Third, the rebalancing mechanism. The last quarter provided a great example of how to benefit from readjusting weights by returning to average performance. Again, there is no guarantee that this will happen this quarter, but I like systematic investing processes that remove emotion from portfolio decisions.
归根结底,这就是我觉得SCHD有意思的原因。它并不是为了追逐市场上最热门的公司而设计的。它不试图预测哪家公司会成为下一个“英伟达”。它不追随新闻头条。它也不只是简单地买入它找到的一百只收益率最高的股票。
Ultimately, that's why I find SCHD interesting. It is not designed to pursue the most popular companies in the market. He does not attempt to predict which company will be the next "Nvidia".
He doesn't follow the news headlines. He also doesn't simply buy the hundred highest-yielding stocks he finds.
核心指数从一组美国股票开始,要求连续十年派发股息,筛选回报,并考虑其他符合条件的公司。它纳入现金流与债务之比、净资产收益率、股息率以及五……等标准。
The core index starts with a group of U.S. stocks, requires dividend payouts for ten consecutive years, filters returns, and considers other qualifying companies. Taking into account criteria such as cash flow to debt, return on equity, dividend yield, and five-
这与标普500指数是完全不同的策略,也与QQQ基金非常不同。但SCHD提供了一种将资本增值与股息收入增长相结合的累积型投资策略。
That's a completely different strategy from the S&P 500 index, and very different from the QQQ fund. But SCHD offers a cumulative investment strategy that combines capital gains with dividend income growth.
新的股息派发即将公布,但今年的股息收入增长了4.2%,季度增长为7.5%。这些派息已经连续增长近15年,这是我乐于看到的。
New dividend payouts are about to be released , but this year's dividend income grew by 4.2%, with quarterly growth of 7.5%. These are distributions that have grown for almost 15 consecutive years, which is something I am pleased to see.
我在SCHD视频下收到的评论,问我为什么投资SCHD而不是标普500,以及它表现如何落后,这些人并没有完全理解,或者也许没有意识到自己在说什么。首先,我两者都投资。其次,我的投资理由是分散化。
The number of comments I receive on SCHD videos about why I invest in SCHD instead of the S&P 500 and how it is underperforming, they don't fully understand or perhaps don't realize what they are talking about .
Firstly, I invest in both. Secondly, my investment reason is diversification.
第三,在过去一年里,如果谈结果的话,SCHD以28%对17%的总回报轻松跑赢了标普500。SCHD是一种平衡我的投资组合、并在科技股交易变得波动时保持其稳定的投资。SCHD是我毫无争议最青睐的派息型交易所交易基金,今后将继续在我的投资组合中占据相当大的比重。
Third, over the past year, if we're talking results, SCHD has easily outperformed the S&P 500 with a total return of 28% versus 17%. SCHD is an investment that balances my portfolio and keeps it stable when technology trading becomes volatile.
SCHD is my undisputed favorite dividend-paying exchange-traded fund , and will continue to occupy a significant portion of my portfolio going forward.
所以,简而言之,SCHD刚刚做出了一些重大调整。对科技板块的敞口从约9%跃升至12%。医疗保健的占比从21%降至18.8%。
So , in short, SCHD has just made some big moves. Exposure to the technology sector jumped from approximately 9% to 12%. The share of healthcare decreased from 21% to 18.8%.
但是,我认为最有趣的故事并不只是SCHD持有更多高通股票。再平衡告诉我们的是关于策略本身的事情。它不是在追逐上一季度的赢家。相反,它遵循一个系统化的流程,而在上一季度,许多获得额外加权的股票都取得了出色的回报。
But, I think the most interesting story is not simply that SCHD owns more Qualcomm shares. But what rebalancing tells us is about the strategy itself. He is not chasing the winners of the previous quarter.
Rather, it follows a systematic process, and in the last quarter, many of the stocks that received additional weighting achieved excellent returns.
然而,在看到科技敞口显著增加之后,我认为科技板块在第四季度到年底可能会有非常好的表现。不过,现在我想听听你的看法。你希望SCHD拥有更大的科技敞口,还是更希望这只基金更多地关注传统的防御性股息板块?你对高通成为SCHD最大持仓怎么看?
However, after seeing a significant increase in exposure to technology , I believe the technology sector could perform very well in the fourth quarter to end the year. However, now I want to hear your opinion.
Would you like SCHD to have greater exposure to technology, or would you prefer the fund to focus more on traditional defensive dividend sectors? What do you think about Qualcomm becoming the largest shareholder in SCHD?
这个频道对 $SCHD 的历次判断
Mark Roussin, CPA 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。