$TSMC

TSMC 值得长期持有,因其在先进芯片制造领域的主导地位以及 3nm 以下制程节点的需求过剩,尽管存在高资本开支和依赖 AI 周期的风险。

看涨他说的是几年内
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The Motley Fool发布 2026-09-27 · 11 段内容
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11 段内容
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每一家领先的芯片制造商,我们说的是TSMC、Samsung、SK Hynix和Intel,都依赖ASML的机器,没有可以转向的替代供应商。

Every leading chipmaker, and we're talking about TSMC, Samsung, SK Hynix and Intel, relies on ASML machines with no alternative suppliers to switch to.

那么,我要谈谈TSMC。对于不熟悉它的人来说,TSMC是一家制造企业,也是最大的半导体产品制造商。以Nvidia为例,它只设计芯片,并不制造芯片。他们做出设计或方案,然后交给TSMC,由TSMC来实现和制造。

这件事最好的地方在于,TSMC是无可争议的领导者,在AI加速器领域占据最大的市场份额。这主要是因为TSMC不设计自己的芯片,它不是竞争对手。其他有能力生产这类产品的制造企业,实际上都以某种方式与其他某个行业存在竞争,不是吗?

So, I'm going to talk about TSMC. TSMC, for those who are not familiar with it, is a manufacturing company and the largest manufacturer of semiconductor products. Nvidia, for example, only designs chips.

They do not manufacture them. They create a design or plan and send it to TSMC, and TSMC implements and builds it. The best thing about this is that TSMC is the undisputed leader, holding the largest market share in AI accelerators.

This is mainly because TSMC does not design its own chips. It is not a competitor. The only other manufacturing companies capable of producing these types of products are actually competing in one way or another with some other industry, aren't they?

TSMC是该领域唯一专业化的选择。他们显然是芯片制造领域的先驱,也是最先进的。他们目前还拥有最大的制造基础设施布局。

TSMC is the only specialist option in this field. They are clearly the pioneers and the most advanced in the field of chip manufacturing. They also have the largest manufacturing infrastructure footprint at the moment.

TSMC目前的市值略低于1万亿美元(有记录),上一季度营收约为235亿美元,同比增长36%,环比增长12%,受先进人工智能需求以及高性能计算强劲增长的推动。

TSMC’s current market capitalization is just under $1 trillion (as recorded), and in the last quarter revenue was around $23.5 billion, up 36 % year-over-year and 12% compared to the previous quarter, driven by demand for advanced artificial intelligence and strong growth in high-performance computing.

这就是人工智能的故事,不是吗?我们看到净利润上升,并继续看到对加速人工智能的需求。这里除了数字之外的成长故事是,管理层提到了人工智能代理和中央处理器(CPU)。

That's the story of artificial intelligence, isn't it? We are seeing net income rise and we continue to see demand for accelerating artificial intelligence. The growth story here, outside of the numbers, is that management pointed to artificial intelligence agents and central processing units (CPUs).

但眼下,这是一个远不止人工智能加速器的重大激励因素。他们表示,对3纳米及以下节点的需求——也就是目前正在制造的先进芯片——远远超过供给。

But right now, this is a major incentive that goes beyond just artificial intelligence accelerators. They stated that the demand for nodes 3 nanometers and below, which are the advanced chips being manufactured so far, far exceeds the supply.

因此,这最终与Rachel最喜欢的股票ASML密切相关;因为如果供给短缺而需求极高,TSMC就会向ASML采购更多产品,并看看ASML能生产多少。

Therefore, this ends up being very closely related to Rachel's favorite stock, ASML; Because if there is a shortage of supplies with very high demand, TSMC will purchase more products from ASML and see how much ASML can produce.

对于2026年全年,他们预计营收同比增长略高于40%。在今年年初,具体来说是在最开始的时候,他们预期的百分比更接近30%。因此,随着人工智能需求持续增长,他们不断将年度增长预测上调到越来越高的水平。

For the whole of 2026, they expect revenues to increase by slightly more than 40% year-on-year. At the beginning of this year, specifically at the very beginning, they were expecting a percentage closer to 30%.

Therefore, as demand for artificial intelligence continues to grow, they continue to raise their annual growth forecasts to higher and higher levels.

现在,这里的一个风险无疑是他们在资本支出上投入的金额。TSMC指出,预计将在亚利桑那州再投资约1000亿美元,使未来五年仅在亚利桑那州的资本支出和芯片制造总额接近2650亿美元。

他们还在世界各地建设许多工厂,从台湾到日本和德国,名单还在不断延长。因此,这绝对是危险的。

Now, one of the risks here is certainly the amount of money they spend on capital expenditures. TSMC notes that it expects to invest approximately $100 billion more in Arizona, bringing total capital expenditures and chip manufacturing in Arizona alone to nearly $265 billion over the next five years.

They are also building many factories around the world, from Taiwan to Japan and Germany, and the list goes on and on. Therefore, this is definitely dangerous.

另一个风险是,这与人工智能周期高度相关。因此,如果人工智能行业哪怕只是略微放缓,TSMC都会是受影响的公司之一。

Another risk is that this is very much linked to the artificial intelligence cycle. Therefore, if there is even a slight slowdown in the artificial intelligence industry, TSMC will be among the companies affected.

但对我来说,真正的故事是,技术和创新是由半导体产品驱动的。所以,无论接下来出现什么,无论人工智能之后是什么,或者它是否是人工智能的一个子集,也无论是什么驱动新技术,TSMC都将是其中的重要参与者。

因此,即使这个周期最终消退,也很可能会出现一个新的周期,TSMC将继续在其中发挥其在芯片制造方面的优势。

But for me, the real story is that technology and innovation are driven by semiconductor products. So, whatever comes next, whatever comes after artificial intelligence or whether it is a subset of it, and whatever drives new technology, TSMC will be a major player in that as well.

So, even if this cycle eventually abates, there will likely be a new cycle in which TSMC will continue to leverage its strength in chip manufacturing.

这个频道对 $TSMC 的历次判断

The Motley Fool 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。

2026-09-27看涨本条
每一家领先的芯片制造商,我们说的是TSMC、Samsung、SK Hynix和Intel,都依赖ASML的机器,没有可以转向的替代供应商。
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