NVDA 仍有更大上行空间;基准情形目标价为 2026 年底达到 275 美元(约 22% 涨幅)。
逐段跳播
我在 Nvidia 股票上的钱已经翻了一倍多。我是在 2025 年 4 月左右买入这些股票的,当时“解放日”关税公告导致股价暴跌至约 93 美元。所以我的成本基础在 90 美元出头。
今天它已经超过每股 220 美元、225 美元。我的钱翻了一倍多。
I've already more than doubled my money on Nvidia stock. I bought my shares in 2025 around April after Liberation Day tariff announcements sent the share price crashing to around $93. So my cost basis is in the low 90s. Today it's over $220 $225 a share. More than double my money.
我应该高兴,对吧?别误会,我确实对这个回报率感到高兴,但我不认为它会停留在这个水平附近。如果我认为会,我就会卖出这些股票,锁定利润,但我实际上认为还有更多上行空间。
I should be happy, right? And I am with a rate of return, don't get me wrong, but I don't think it's going to stay around these levels. If I did, I would sell these shares and lock in my profits, but I actually think there's more upside.
我究竟认为 Nvidia 股价会走向哪里?这将是本期视频的主题。我会揭示我的预测,或者说我的目标价,即我认为 Nvidia 股价到 2026 年 12 月 31 日会收于何处。
Where precisely do I think Nvidia stock will go? That'll be the topic of this video. I'll reveal my prediction or my price target of where I think Nvidia stock will end by December 31st, 2026.
所以,Nvidia 股价飙升的原因之一,也是吸引我买入 Nvidia 股票的原因之一,是这项业务正在蓬勃发展。它正在产生蓬勃的销售、蓬勃的利润,而且公司的产品和服务已经售罄。这不是那种炒作的情形。
股价上涨不是因为炒作。不是因为热情。不是因为 CEO 是一位出色的营销者——Jensen Wong 确实是一位出色的营销者,但这不是导致股价上涨的主要原因。这是实实在在的业务。是实实在在的有形销售和盈利,它们已经彻底爆发。
So, one of the reasons why Nvidia stock is soaring and one of the reasons that attracted me to Nvidia stock is because the business is booming. It's generating booming sales, booming profits, and the company's products and services are sold out. This isn't one of those hype situations. The share price is not up because of hype. It's not up because of enthusiasm. It's not up because the CEO is a great marketer, which Jensen Wong is a great marketer, but that's not the primary reason that's causing the share price to increase. It's actual business. It's actual tangible sales and earnings, which have absolutely exploded.
看看这个。Nvidia 在截至 2023 年 1 月的财年,每股收益仅为 33 美分。仅仅 33 美分。而接下来一年,这些增长到 1.24 美元。再下一年,也就是 2025 年 1 月,在截至当时的财年,其每股收益跃升至 2.95 美元。
然后今年早些时候,2026 年 1 月,其每股收益进一步增长至 4.70 美元。
Check this out. Nvidia's earnings per share in the fiscal year, which ended January of 2023, were just 33 cents. Just 33 cents. And in the next year, those increased to $1.24. And the year after that, in January of 2025, in the fiscal year that ended then, its earnings per share jumped to $2.95. And then earlier this year, January of 2026, its earnings per share increased further still to $4.70.
而跟踪 Nvidia 的华尔街分析师预计,未来三年每股收益将翻两番,从 4.70 美元一路升至超过 20 美元,到其财年结束时,也就是截至 2029 年 1 月的财年。
And the analysts on Wall Street that are following Nvidia, they expect earnings per share to quadruple over the next three years from $4.70 all the way up over $20 earnings per share by the end or by the end of its fiscal year which ends January of 2029.
所以这些是实实在在的利润、实实在在的销售,是业务正在实现的,也是股价蓬勃上涨的原因。但为了做出这个价格预测,我非常密切关注的一个数字,是截至 2028 年 1 月的财年所预测的每股收益,15.52 美元。
这基本上是 Nvidia 2027 日历年的每股收益。财年与日历年不同。许多公司被允许拥有与日历年不同的财年。而对 Nvidia 来说,最接近的近似,即截至 2028 年 1 月的财年,实际上对应的是 2027 日历年的业绩。我需要这个数字来做出我的价格预测。
So these are actual profits, actual sales that business is performing and why the share price is booming. But to make this price prediction, the figure I'm looking at very closely is the earnings per share forecasted for the fiscal year, which ends January of 2028, of $15.52. These are the earnings per share for essentially calendar year 2027 for Nvidia. Fiscal year is different than calendar year. A lot of corporations are allowed to have different fiscal years compared to calendar year. And the closest approximation for Nvidia, the fiscal year, which ends January of 2028, is actually for calendar year results in 2027. I need that figure to make my price prediction.
我还需要公司的远期市盈率,截至本次录制时,其远期市盈率为 14.6,低得离谱。这接近你回溯大约十年或更久所能找到的 Nvidia 股票最便宜的水平。通常,Nvidia 股票的估值要更贵。
I also need the company's forward price to earnings ratio, which as of this recording is trading at a ridiculously cheap forward PE ratio of 14.6. These are near the cheapest levels you've been able to find Nvidia stock going back roughly a decade or more. Typically, Nvidia stock trades at a more expensive valuation.
但最近,投资者对 Nvidia 以及包括 Micron 在内的几只 AI 股票已经转为看淡,按远期市盈率衡量,这些股票的估值相对便宜。
But more recently, investors have soured on Nvidia and several AI stocks, including Micron and others, which are trading at relatively cheap valuations when measuring on a forward price to earnings basis.
你可能会问为什么。而对于预测的 Nvidia 未来几年每股收益,投资者并不预期这种情况会持续。投资者实际上预期 Nvidia 在接下来这几年之后会出现大幅下滑。可以肯定的是,投资者预期销售在未来几年会继续蓬勃发展,但在那之后,他们并不预期会有非常强劲的业绩。
And you might be asking why. And the earnings per share that are forecasted for Nvidia over the next few years, investors don't expect that to continue. Investors are actually expecting a big drop off for Nvidia following these next few years. Investors expect sales to continue booming for the next couple of years to be sure, but after that they're not expecting very strong results.
他们预期,正在建设这些数据中心的企业——Amazon、Microsoft、Alphabet、Meta Platforms、Oracle——会像现在这样建一大批数据中心。但一旦完成这轮初期建设,他们就会停下来,不再建更多,届时对 Nvidia 产品的唯一需求,就只是替换这些年来投入这些数据中心的那些设备。
They're expecting that the companies that are building these data centers, Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, Oracle, that they'll build a bunch of these data centers like they're doing right now. But once once they're finished with this initial buildout that they'll stop that they won't build more that then the only demand for Nvidia's products will be replacing those units that were put into these data centers over these several years.
比如说 2020 年代,对吧?从历史回顾来看,大多数新建数据中心很可能都发生在 2020 年代。而展望未来,进入数据中心的大部分销售将来自替换,即替换今天投入这些数据中心的组件。
所以这就是为什么你会看到 Nvidia 和 Micron 这样的公司以这些相对便宜的估值交易,原因就在于它们产品和服务销售的这种不持久性。
Let's say the 2020s, right? Which is likely where the majority of new data center buildouts will be when looking back historically will have been in 2020. And then looking futuristically, most of the sales into data centers will be from replacements, replacing the components that were placed into these data centers today. So that's why you see companies like Nvidia and Micron trading at these relatively cheap valuations is because of that not longlasting nature of their sales of their products and services.
Nvidia 不幸地处于一个周期性行业。尽管许多投资者试图论证,由于 AI 热潮、由于数据中心、由于如今正在出现的客户协议更持久的性质——而此前并没有这些更长期的安排——它已不再是周期性的。
但我要说,即使作为 Nvidia 的多头,即使作为 Nvidia 的股东,即使作为把 Nvidia 评为最值得买入股票的人,我仍然认为整个行业是周期性的,即使这种周期性可能比以往所经历的持续时间更长。
Nvidia unfortunately is in a cyclical industry. Although many investors are trying to argue that it's no longer cyclical because of the AI boom, because of data centers, because of the longerl lasting nature of customer agreements that are now happening, whereas previously you weren't having those longer tenur arrangements. But I would argue even as an Nvidia bull, even as an Nvidia shareholder, even as someone that's ranked Nvidia as the best stock to buy, I still think the industry overall is cyclical. even if the cyclicality might be uh spread out over uh longer duration than previously would be experienced.
现在我们已经了解了每股收益预期和远期市盈率倍数,我可以带你看看我对 Nvidia 的情景分析,以及到今年年底股价可能在哪里。看,如果其他一切保持不变,没有任何变化,每股收益估计维持在当前水平,远期市盈率倍数维持在当前水平,那么股价很可能持平,年底市场价格为 226 美元,较当前 225 美元的价格上涨 1 美元。
So now that we've got an understanding of the earnings per share expectations and the forward PE multiple, I could bring you to my scenario analysis for Nvidia and where the share price could be by the end of this year. Look, if all else remains equal, nothing changes, the earnings per share estimates remain where they're at, the forward PE multiple remains where it's at, the stock price will likely be flat with the market price ending the year at $226, up $1 from the current 225 price.
我不认为那是最可能的结果。我认为更可能的是远期市盈率倍数上升。如果它上升到 17,股价可能升至 264 美元。如果它上升到 21,股价可能升至 326 美元。
I don't think that's the most likely outcome. I think what's more likely is the forward PE multiple increasing. If it increases to 17, the ST stock price could rise to $264. If it increases to 21, the stock price could rise to $326.
但并非全是阳光和彩虹,远期市盈率倍数实际上也可能下降。有几个因素可能导致下降。投资者日益恐惧,他们指向 Nvidia 与其客户之间的循环融资安排,变得恐惧,认为这个行业处于泡沫之中,并抛售 Nvidia 这样的公司。
这是一个完全合理的情景。不是最可能的情景,不是我的基准情景,但绝对是一个概率非零的情景。
But it's not all sunshine and rainbows, and the forward PE multiple could actually decline. And there are several factors that could cause a decline. An increasing fearfulness from investors who point to the circular financing arrangements between Nvidia and its customers and become fearful and think that the industry is in a bubble and sell off companies like Nvidia. That's a totally plausible scenario. Not a most likely scenario, not my base case scenario, but a definitely a scenario that has a nonzero probability.
而如果这种情况发生,假设远期市盈率降至11倍,那么Nvidia的股价实际上可能从当前水平跌至171美元。当然,如果我认为这是一个高概率情景,我会卖出我的Nvidia股票,但我不这么认为。
我不认为情况会是这样。这就是为什么我继续持有我的Nvidia股票。
And if that happens, let's say the forward PE multiple declines to 11, then Nvidia stock price could actually fall from here to $171. And of course, if I thought this was a high probability scenario, I would sell my Nvidia stock, but I don't think so. I don't think that's the case. That's why I'm keeping and holding on to my Nvidia stock.
所以,我认为最有可能出现的情景,尽管可能发生的情景非常多,我在这段视频里只列出了其中四个。我本可以列出更多。可能的情景是无穷无尽的。我只是给你列出了我认为最有可能的四个。总体而言,我的基准情景是,我认为到今年年底股价会落在260到290之间。
取中点是275。相对于Nvidia当前的股价,这是大约22%的相当不错的上行空间。
So, the scenario that I see as most likely, even though there's, you know, so many different scenarios that could happen, I only brought forth just four of them in this video. I could have brought forth so many more. It's an infinite amount of scenarios that are possible. I just brought you the four most likely that I see as possible. And overall, my base case where I think the share price ends is between 260 and 290 by the end of the year. And at the midpoint, that's 275. That's a very nice upside of about 22% from where Nvidia's current share price is.
我不认为Nvidia的股价涨幅已经达到了基本面所暗示应有的水平。我认为投资者群体对我已经谈到的一些事情有很多担忧,比如循环融资安排,比如行业的周期性,这使Nvidia股票在过去9个月左右的时间里保持了相对有限的增长轨迹。
I don't think Nvidia's share price has appreciated as much as the fundamentals suggest it should have. I think there's been a lot of concern from the investor community about some of the things I have already talked about like the circular financing arrangements like the cyclicality of the industry that's kept Nvidia stock at a relatively limited growth trajectory over the last 9 months or so.
你已经看到半导体行业其他公司的股票和股价上涨了数百个百分点甚至数千个百分点。而Nvidia股票今年迄今只上涨了大约20%,这已经是很好的回报率了。我并不抱怨。我对我的Nvidia股票回报率感到满意,但在我看来,基本面表明股价本应上涨得更多。
And you've seen stocks and share prices of other companies in the semiconductor industry that are up by hundreds of percent or even thousands of percent. And Nvidia stock is only up roughly 20% year-to- date, which is a great rate of return. I'm not complaining. I'm happy with my rate of return for Nvidia stock, but the fundamentals to me suggest that the share price should have increased by even more.
所以,我认为有两个主要催化剂可能导致Nvidia股价超出这个区间,既有上行也有下行。我先说上行。如果Anthropic在今年年底前IPO,成为一家上市公司,并达到2万亿美元的市值,在我看来,这将为Nvidia带来一波缓解性反弹。
这将降低整个行业的风险,因为行业参与者的许多担忧是Anthropic和OpenAI在利润上亏损数十亿美元。它们是正在建设的许多数据中心容量的主要消费者。
So, I think there's two primary catalyst that could result in Nvidia stock price falling outside of this range, both on the upside and downside. I'll start with the upside. If Anthropic by the end of this year IPOs becomes a publicly traded company and reaches a market capitalization of $2 trillion, that will create in my opinion a relief rally for Nvidia. That'll decrease the risk for the industry overall because a lot of the fears from industry participants are that anthropic and open AI are losing billions of dollars on the bottom line. These are the primary consumers of a lot of the data center capacity that's being built.
尽管Amazon、Alphabet、Microsoft是出钱建设这些数据中心的一方,但实际消费它们的是Anthropic、OpenAI,这两个是主要消费者,其次是Google的Gemini和SpaceX。
不管它们的AI叫什么,我没用过。它排在第四位。我几乎都没什么机会用上排第一或第二的大语言模型。
Even though Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft are the ones that are paying to build these, the ones that are actually consuming them are Anthropic, OpenAI are the two primary consumers, followed by Google's Gemini and SpaceX. Um, whatever their uh AI is called, I haven't used it. It's fourth place. Uh, I hardly get around to use the first or second place large language model.
所以,如果Anthropic以2万亿美元的市值上市,这并非那么遥不可及,对吧?如果SpaceX凭借Anthropic所取得的AI成功的一小部分就能吸引到2万亿美元的市值。那么Anthropic以2万亿美元市值上市是完全可行的。
不过,Anthropic没有Elon Musk,没有这位世界上有史以来最伟大的向投资者推销的人,能够以投资实际价值的5倍、10倍或20倍卖出任何投资。Anthropic没有这个,但就实际业务价值、实际投资理由而言,Anthropic比SpaceX强得多。
所以对Anthropic来说,2万亿美元市值在这里并不是一个小概率事件。
So, if Anthropic comes to market at this $2 trillion market capitalization, which is not so far-fetched, right? If SpaceX can attract a $2 trillion market capitalization with a fraction of the AI success that open a uh Anthropic is having. It's totally feasible that Anthropic can come to market with a $2 trillion market capitalization. Now, Anthropic doesn't have Elon Musk, the greatest marketer to investors that the world has ever seen, to be able to sell any investment at five or 10 or 20 times the actual value of the investment. Anthropic doesn't have that, but the actual business value, the actual case for investment is much stronger with Anthropic than it is with SpaceX. So a $2 trillion market capitalization is not a small probability event for anthropic here.
而如果他们真的以那种市值上市,那对整个行业来说将是纯粹的利好。那会让投资者减少恐惧,觉得好了,松了一口气。OpenAI或Anthropic不会破产。他们会有足够的钱支撑自己,弥合从今天到三年后或五年后的差距,到那时他们的收入将足以支撑他们在计算方面的投资,他们将能够支付供应商。
他们将能够支付Microsoft。他们将能够支付Amazon。他们将能够为所消费的产品和服务支付Nvidia。而AI生态系统不会是一个崩塌的泡沫。它不会是一个破裂的泡沫。所以,那是一个重大事件。
如果那发生,我认为Nvidia股价到今年年底可能轻松达到300多美元。
And if they do come to market with that kind of market capitalization, that would be sole positive for the industry. That would create a decreasing fearfulness from investors that okay, a sigh of relief. Open AI or Anthropic are not going to go bankrupt. They're going to have enough money to support themselves to bridge the gap between where they are today and where they could be three years from now or five years from now where their revenues will be large enough to support their investments and computing and they'll be able to pay their suppliers. They'll be able to pay Microsoft. They'll be able to pay Amazon. They'll be able to pay Nvidia for the products and services that they're consuming. and the AI ecosystem won't be a bubble that collapses. It won't be a bubble that burst. So, that's a significant event. If that happens, I think Nvidia stock price could be well in the 300s by the end of this year.
另一面则是严重的信贷紧缩。所以,我谈到了Anthropic、OpenAI在利润上亏损数十亿美元。它们从投资者、供应商等等那里获得信贷展期。它们通过其他融资来源维持自身。它们并非自筹资金。
而这很大程度上是因为投资者、贷款人一直愿意放贷,愿意提供信贷展期,愿意相信Anthropic和OpenAI,以及某种程度上一些正在亏损的较小AI公司,它们最终能够偿还。
The flip side of that is a big credit squeeze. So, I talked about how Anthropic OpenAI are losing billions of dollars on the bottom line. They are being extended credit from investors, suppliers, etc., etc. They are sustaining themselves through other funding sources. They're not self-funding. And a lot of that is because investors, lenders have been willing to lend, have been willing to extend that credit, have been willing to trust that anthropic and open AI and to some extent some of the smaller AI companies that are losing money that they'll eventually be able to pay back.
但我们可能到达一个临界点,贷款人和投资者说,好了,够了。Amazon、Alphabet、Meta Platforms,这些公司曾经是现金牛,每年产生超过一千亿美元的自由现金流,而现在它们已经转为负值。
对吧?我预测Amazon今年的自由现金流为负。我预测Meta Platforms今年的自由现金流为负,而它们正在走向市场,借入200亿、300亿、400亿、500亿美元。
But we might reach a point where there's a sort of limitation where lenders and investors say all right enough is enough now. Amazon, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, these are companies that are now they were cash cows that were generating over a hundred billion in annual free cash flow and now they've turned negative. Right? I'm forecasting Amazon's free cash flow is negative this year. I'm forecasting Meta Platform's free cash flow is negative this year and they're going to markets and they're borrowing 20 30 40 billion $50 billion
而如果在某个时候投资者说,好了,够了,我们不再放那么多贷了,我们担心自己在这个行业、这个经济体或这个信贷周期中的敞口,而此时周围有大量宏观经济逆风,对吧?美国经济正在放缓。贸易壁垒不断增加。
地缘政治紧张。多场战争。通胀正在失控。央行正在失去投资者的信任。政府机构和政府领导人正在同时失去个人和投资者的信任。这正在逼近。可能有一个时刻,我不是说我们正在接近那个时刻,但可能有一个时刻,投资者说,你知道吗,在这种环境、这种背景下,我不觉得放贷或提供信贷展期是舒服的。
所以,你知道吗?我要把钱留在自己口袋里。非常感谢这个机会。我不再放贷了。好吗?
and if at some point investors say all right that's enough we're not lending out as much anymore we are concerned with our exposure to this industry or this economy or this credit cycle in a time when there's a lot of macroeconomic headwind going around, right? The US economy is slowing down. We've got increasing trade barriers. We've got geopolitical tension. We've got multiple wars. We've got inflation getting out of control. We've got a central bank that's losing credibility with investors. We've got government institutions and government leaders that are losing credibility with individuals and investors alike. This is approach. There could be a moment, I'm not saying we're approaching that moment, but there could be a moment where investors say, you know what, I don't feel comfortable lending out credit or extending credit in this environment, in this backdrop. So, you know what? I'm going to keep my money in my pocket. Thank you very much for the opportunity. I'm not lending anymore. Okay?
而如果那发生,如果这些AI公司缺乏自由流动的信贷,那对Nvidia来说可能是一个重大的下行风险,因为正如我提到的,这里一直在进行大量花哨的融资操作,以促成其中一些销售。你听到过它被称为循环融资。
而我只是把它看作花哨的工程,用来创造和促成销售,即一家公司卖出产品,拿回股票,或者你卖出产品,获得某种股权上行期权外加一部分贷款。市场上已经创造并流传着大量花哨的金融工具,这正在制造更高的风险。
而公平地说,这种风险正在被分散,不只是分散给银行,还分散给相互持股的公司。所以这些之间存在联系和相互关联,但它是分散和多元化的。
And if that should happen, if there should be uh lack of free flowing credit to these AI companies, that could be a significant downside for Nvidia because as I mentioned, there's been a lot of uh fancy financing gymnastics going on here to facilitate some of these sales. You've heard it called circular financing. And I just look at it as fancy engineering to create and facilitate sales where one company sells a product and gets back stock or you sell a product and you get some equity upside option with some lending portion. There's been a lot of fancy financial vehicles that have been created and are going around in the marketplace that's, you know, creating elevated risk. And to be fair, that risk is being spread out, you know, not just with banks, it's being spread out with companies that are taking stakes in each other. And so there are connections and interconnections between these, but it's spread out and diversified.
但如果这停下来,如果出现某种情况,比如,好了,够了,金库关闭了,不再有资本可借,那么这会给Nvidia制造真正困难的局面,因为那只是——股价可能跌出我在下面列出的这个目标区间,低于270、260。甚至可能跌到100多美元。
But if there is a stop in this, if there is some, you know, okay, enough is enough and the vault is closed, no more capital to be borrowed, then that creates a real difficult situation for Nvidia because that just a and the share price could fall outside of this target that I'm listing here below 270, 260. It could even be in the 100s.
但就 Nvidia 商业模式的可行性而言,这对公司来说不会是长期利空,而是近期利空。它只是意味着本应今年发生、或本应 3 个月后、6 个月后发生的销售,实际上会被进一步推迟,因为这些销售将没有可用的融资。
那些销售需要由它们所面向的公司的实际收入和现金流来支撑。
But in terms of the viability of Nvidia's business model, it wouldn't be a longerterm negative for the company. It would be a near-term negative. It would just mean that sales that would have happened this year or would have happened 3 months from now, 6 months from now actually get pushed out further because there won't be financing available for those sales. Those sales would need to be funded by actual revenue and cash flow from the companies that they're going to.
我谈到过,建设一个数据中心的成本与该数据中心所创造算力带来的现金流之间存在错配。对吧?建设那个数据中心要花费数十亿美元,然后现金流在多年间一点点流入。这跟买一套房子或一栋公寓楼然后出租没有太大不同,对吧?
你花,比如说,500 万美元买一栋公寓楼,然后接下来几年每年收大约 20 万美元租金,来收回你的初始投资。但现金流之间存在错配,对吧?如果无法借贷,房地产的销售会少得多。想象一下没有人能借钱办按揭,销售会少得多。
这并不会抹去拥有一套房子的价值,只是意味着人们需要储蓄更久才能买得起那套房子。
And I've talked about how there's a mismatch between the cost of building a data center and the cash flow that results from the computing power that's created in that data center. Right? You bu it costs billions of dollars to build that data center and then the cash flow trickles in over multiple years. Not too much unlike buying a home or an apartment building and then renting it out, right? you to buy an apartment building for, let's say, $5 million, and then you collect maybe $200,000 in rent every year for the next several years to recoup your initial investment. But there's a mismatch between cash flow, right? And if you couldn't borrow, there would be a lot fewer sales of real estate. Imagine nobody could borrow to get a mortgage. There will be a lot fewer sales. It doesn't take away the value of owning a home. It just means people need to save longer in order to be able to purchase that home.
因此它延长了销售周期,这正是 Nvidia 会遭遇的情况,而这会导致我的目标价无法实现。事实上,如果出现那种信用事件,我预计股价会下跌。
And so it extends the sales cycle, which is what would happen to Nvidia, which would cause my price target not to come to fruition. In fact, I would expect the share price to fall if there should be that kind of credit event.
但你怎么看我给 Nvidia 股票设定的目标价?你认为那是一个现实的目标吗?中值为 275 美元,从现在到 2026 年底有 22% 的上行空间。
But what do you think about my price target for Nvidia stock? Do you think that's a realistic target? $275 at the midpoint, 22% upside from here between now and the end of 2026.
他说在等什么
这个频道对 $NVDA 的历次判断
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 9 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。